Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2822
- Original Word
- חֹשֶׁךְ
- Transliteration
- chôshek
- Pronunciation
- kho-shek'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H2821 (חָשַׁךְ);
- Frequency
- 80×
- Gematria
- 328
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
dark(-ness)nightobscurity.
from H2821 (חָשַׁךְ);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When Light Withdraws Its Kiss
Eighty times the Hebrew voice speaks the word chôshek, and each utterance is a descent into mystery. This is not merely the absence of light—it is a presence, a weight, a face that stares back from the void. The root from which it springs, chashak, carries the sense of growing dim, of being held in shadow, of a sun that has forgotten to rise. The sages of old taught that darkness is not a thing in itself but the withdrawal of the Holy One's radiance, a garment He wears when He chooses to hide. And yet, before the first word of creation was spoken, before the first light pulsed from the Divine lips, there was chôshek upon the face of the deep. It is the ancient silence that cradled the first whisper.
The First Face of the Deep
In the beginning, when the earth was without form and void, chôshek lay upon the face of the tehom—the watery abyss. The paleo-Hebrew letters of this word tell a story: the chet, a fence or boundary; the shin, a tooth or devouring fire; the kaph, the open palm of a hand. Together they whisper of a boundary that consumes, a hand that holds back. This was not the darkness of evil, but the darkness of potential—a womb-like obscurity from which all things would be born. Jewish tradition observes that the Spirit of Elohim hovered over this very darkness, brooding like a dove, waiting to speak. The first occurrence of chôshek is not a curse but a canvas. It is the raw material of creation, the silence before the symphony.
From Chaos to Curse
Yet the word does not remain innocent. As the Scriptures unfold, chôshek becomes a garment for judgment. In Exodus 10:21, Moses stretches his hand toward heaven, and a chôshek that can be felt descends upon Egypt—a darkness so thick it halts the breath. This is not the soft darkness of the womb; it is the clenched fist of the Almighty. The Strong's definition captures this descent: misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness. Each shade of chôshek is a layer peeled back from the human heart. The prophet Joel (2:2) speaks of the day of the Lord as a day of chôshek and gloom, a cloud of unknowing that falls upon the proud. The word travels from the deep of Genesis to the deep of human rebellion, showing that light is not merely physical—it is moral, it is covenantal, it is the very presence of the Holy One withdrawn.
The Darkness That Teaches
The rabbis of old observed that chôshek is not only a punishment but a teacher. In Deuteronomy 28:29, the curse of the broken covenant is that you will grope at noon as the blind grope in chôshek. Yet within this judgment lies a hidden mercy: the darkness exposes what the light could not. It is in the night that the heart learns to yearn for dawn. The psalmist cries in Psalm 139:11-12, "If I say, 'Surely the darkness shall cover me, even the night shall be light about me,' even the darkness is not dark to You." Here chôshek becomes a veil that cannot hide you from the Beloved. The word teaches that there is no shadow so deep that the Holy One does not see through it, no obscurity so thick that His hand cannot reach through. The darkness itself becomes a prayer.
Quiz Yourself on Anything
As a monthly patron you can generate custom quizzes and crosswords on anything you like — for example, a Scholar-level quiz on Psalm 23 in seconds.
The Gematria of 328
The letters of chôshek yield the number 328, a sum that invites contemplation. In the rhythm of Scripture, this number echoes the years of Enoch's earthly walk before translation—though the text does not give Enoch's age in years, the pattern of 365 is more common. Yet 328 reduces to 13, the number of love and unity, the echad that binds the Shema. The ancient sages saw in numbers the fingerprints of the Divine, and here the darkness itself carries the seed of oneness. Consider also that the word for "blessing," berachah, has a gematria of 328 when spelled with a vav in certain forms—a whisper that even in chôshek, blessing hides. The darkness is not the end; it is the cipher that, when read rightly, spells the name of the One who dwells in unapproachable light.
The Messiah in the Midnight
When the prophet Isaiah (9:2) declared, "The people who walked in chôshek have seen a great light," he was not speaking of a distant hope but of a coming Person. The darkness of Israel's exile, the shadow of Assyria and Babylon, the long night of the silent centuries—all of it pointed to the moment when the Light of the World would step into the womb of chôshek. Yeshua came not to banish darkness with a word from afar, but to enter it. He descended into the deep of human misery, into the chôshek of death itself. On the cross, at the sixth hour, a darkness fell over the land—the same primal chôshek that covered the face of the deep. But this time, the Spirit did not merely hover; He was pierced. And when the light returned, it was not the light of the first day, but the light of the eighth—the resurrection dawn that has no evening. The Messiah took the curse of chôshek into His own body and transformed it into a passage.
Your Night, His Light
You know this word because you have lived it. There are seasons when chôshek presses upon your soul like the hand of Egypt—thick, palpable, a grief that can be felt. The word does not mock your pain; it names it. But here is the mystery the Scriptures open for you: the same chôshek that covered the deep also held the hovering Spirit. The same darkness that fell at the cross also cradled the resurrection. You are not asked to pretend the night is day. You are invited to trust that the One who sees in the dark is already there, brooding over the chaos of your heart, ready to speak a new word into your void. Let the chôshek become your teacher. Let it drive you deeper into the prayer that the psalmist prayed: "Even the darkness is not dark to You." And when the light comes—and it will—you will know it not as a stranger, but as the Beloved who never left your side.