×ִ׊×ÖźÖ¸××Öš×
a contrivance, i.e. actual (a warlike machine) or mental (a machination)
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a contrivance, i.e. actual (a warlike machine) or mental (a machination)
×ִ׊×ÖźÖ¸××Öš×(chishshâbĂ´wn)
Strongâs Definition
a contrivance, i.e. actual (a warlike machine) or mental (a machination)
from H2803 (×ָ׊×Öˇ×);
âAnd he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.â
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The Forge of the Heart: Where Contrivance Becomes Covenant
Only twice does this word appear in all the Hebrew Scriptures, yet its weight is as iron pressed upon the soul. The word chishshâbĂ´wn (×ִ׊×ÖźÖ¸××Öš×) is a contrivance, a device forged in the mind or the hand â a war engine or a secret machination. It is not a gentle whisper; it is the sound of a hammer striking an anvil within the human spirit. The root is châshab, meaning to think, to plan, to invent, to weave a tapestry of purpose. From that root, this noun emerges as a thing built â a tangible result of invisible intention. The sages teach that every word spoken or thought is a seed that grows into a tree of either life or destruction. Here, the word stands at the crossroads: will you build an engine of deliverance or an invention of rebellion?
The First Forging: A Weapon Against the Wall
The first appearance of chishshâbĂ´wn is in the chronicles of a kingâs desperate stand. In 2 Chronicles 26:15, King Uzziah, a man who sought the Lord in the days of Zechariah, made in Jerusalem engines â contrivances devised by skillful men â to shoot arrows and great stones from the towers and corners of the wall. Here, the word is a thing of defense, a holy innovation to guard the people of God. The Hebrew letters paint a picture: the chet (×) is a fence, a boundary; the shin (׊×) is a consuming fire, a tooth; the bet (×) is a house; the vav (×) is a nail or a hook; the nun sofit (×) is the seed of continuity. Together, they whisper: a fence of fire around the house, fastened with nails for the generations. This was a holy contrivance, a war machine born of wisdom, protecting the dwelling place of the Name.
The Second Forging: A Heartâs Dark Design
But the second use of chishshâbĂ´wn reveals a shadow that falls across the same word. In Ecclesiastes 7:29, the Preacher declares, âGod made man upright, but they have sought out many inventions.â The same root, the same letters, but now the fruit is bitter. The rabbis of old observed that the first man, Adam, was created with a heart of pure intention, a direct line to the divine breath. But then the human mind began to churn, to devise, to twist the straight paths into a labyrinth of self-will. The word chishshâbĂ´wn here is not a physical engine on a wall; it is a mental machination, a web of reasoning that separates the soul from its Maker. The very faculty God gave you to build altars and cities becomes the tool for building idols and excuses. The chishshâbĂ´wn in your hand can either raise a shield for the innocent or forge a chain for your own spirit.
The Gematria of 366: The Number of the Wandering Heart
The numerical value of chishshâbĂ´wn is 366. In the ancient Hebrew understanding, numbers are not mere quantities; they are doorways into the fabric of creation. The number 366 is just one step beyond the completeness of 365, the number of days in the solar year. Jewish tradition holds that the year itself is a cycle of appointed times, from Passover to Tabernacles, a rhythm of redemption. But 366 suggests a surplus â an extra day that does not fit the pattern, a wandering thought that exceeds the boundary of the covenant. The sages teach that the number 366 is also the gematria of the word shamayim (heavens) when spelled in a certain defective form, but more poignantly, it is the value of the word nahash (serpent) when its letters are counted with a different system. This is the number of the contrivance that crawls into the garden of your mind, whispering that Godâs design is not enough. You are called to return to the 365, the rhythm of the Lordâs appointed times, and let your chishshâbĂ´wn be circumcised into holiness.
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The Engines of the Tabernacle: A Contrast in Construction
Consider the pattern of the Tabernacle in the wilderness. There, Bezalel was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom and understanding and knowledge, to châshab â to devise â the curtains, the cherubim, and the ark of the covenant (Exodus 31:3-5). His chishshâbĂ´wn was not a war engine but a dwelling place for the Glory. The same root that produced Uzziahâs catapults and Adamâs inventions produced the mercy seat. The difference is not in the word but in the direction of the heart. The Tabernacle was a microcosm of the Garden, a place where heaven and earth met. Your own mind, dear seeker, is a portable sanctuary. Every contrivance you build â every plan, every invention, every strategy â will either be a weapon that defends your soul or a machine that drags you away from the Source. The ancient Hebrew writings remind us that the chishshâbĂ´wn of the righteous is like a fortified city, but the chishshâbĂ´wn of the wicked crumbles into dust (Proverbs 18:10).
The Messiah: The Perfect Contrivance of Redemption
Now lift your eyes to the horizon of the prophets. Is there a chishshâbĂ´wn of God? Yes, for the Lord declares in Jeremiah 29:11, âI know the machashavah (thoughts/plans) I have for you, plans of peace and not of evil.â This is the same root, the same fabric of intentional design. But the ultimate chishshâbĂ´wn of the Holy One was not a machine of war or a human invention; it was the sending of His Son. Yeshua came not with engines of bronze and stone, but with the contrivance of the cross â a device of execution that He turned into a throne of atonement. The early church understood that the cross was the wisdom of God and the foolishness of men (1 Corinthians 1:18). Where the first Adam sought out many inventions to hide from God, the second Adam, the Messiah, devised one perfect contrivance: His own body, broken to mend the breach. He took the chishshâbĂ´wn of human hatred and built from it a bridge of blood. Every engine of rebellion that humanity had ever forged was dismantled by the nails that held Him to the timber.
The Festival of Unleavened Bread: A Time to Purge the Old Contrivance
The season of Passover and Unleavened Bread is the appointed time to examine every chishshâbĂ´wn within your house. The rabbis of old taught that leaven represents the yetzer hara â the evil inclination â the proud, puffing up of the heart that devises its own way. When Israel left Egypt, they took no leaven with them, for their journey required a pure, uncontrived trust in the God who led them by a pillar of cloud. The chishshâbĂ´wn of Egypt was slavery and its inventions were bricks without straw; the chishshâbĂ´wn of Israel was to follow the Lamb. Yeshua, the Passover Lamb, calls you to remove the old leaven of malice and wickedness and to feast on the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth (1 Corinthians 5:7-8). Your mind, once a forge of anxious schemes, becomes a table of rest. The engine of your striving is replaced by the simple offering of a broken heart.
A Personal Charge: What Will You Build Today?
You stand this day at the entrance of your own soul, holding the raw material of a chishshâbĂ´wn. Every thought you think is a stone being shaped; every intention is a rope being twisted; every plan is an arrow being aimed. The question is not whether you will devise, for you were created in the image of the great Designer. The question is this: will your contrivance be a fortress for the Name, or a cage for your own pride? Will you take the same energy you use to build excuses and turn it into an altar of surrender? The God who formed the heavens and the earth with a word has given you the dignity of a co-creator. Let your chishshâbĂ´wn today be like that of Bezalel â filled with the Spirit, crafting a dwelling place for the Holy One. Let the engine of your mind be dismantled, and from its pieces, build a prayer. Go now, and let every invention of your heart become a song of return.