Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H28
- Original Word
- אֲבִידָע
- Transliteration
- ʼĂbîydâʻ
- Pronunciation
- ab-ee-daw'
- Part of Speech
- name
- Root / Etymology
- from H1 (אָב) and H3045 (יָדַע); father of knowledge (i.e. knowing);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 87
Where it appears
Loading distribution…

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Father Who Knows, and the Son Who Reveals
Beloved seeker, there is a name whispered only twice in all the sacred scrolls, yet it carries the weight of a thousand generations. The name אֲבִידָע — Abida — appears but two times in the House of Living Words, yet its letters hold a mystery that reaches from the dust of the patriarch’s tent to the throne of the Most High. It is a name that speaks of a father’s knowing, and of a Son who makes that knowing complete. Let us walk together into this hidden garden.
The Etymology of Knowing: Father and Knowledge Joined
This name is formed from two living roots: אָב (av), meaning father, and יָדַע (yada), meaning to know. Abida is therefore “father of knowledge” — or more tenderly, “my father knows.” The ancient sages teach that every Hebrew name is a window into the soul of its bearer, and here the window opens onto a profound truth: that true fatherhood is not mere blood, but intimate knowing. The paleo-Hebrew letters themselves paint this picture: the aleph is the ox, the head of strength; the bet is the house; the yod is the hand; the dalet is the door; and the ayin is the eye. Together they whisper: “The strong house knows through the hand at the door of the eye.” This is a knowing that sees, that touches, that dwells.
The Son of Keturah: A Lineage Beyond the Promise
Abida appears in the genealogies of Genesis as a son of Midian, who was a son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). The Holy One blessed Abraham with many children, but Isaac alone carried the covenant — the seed through whom all nations would be blessed. Yet the sages of old observed that Abraham’s other sons were not cast aside; they received gifts and were sent eastward (Genesis 25:6). In this quiet naming, we see that Abida belongs to a lineage that stands outside the primary covenant line, yet is still fathered by the friend of God. Abida is a reminder that the Father’s knowing extends beyond the walls of the chosen household — that the knowledge of God is not confined to a single tent.
The Two Appearances: A Name Twice Sealed
The name Abida appears first in the chronicle of Abraham’s descendants (Genesis 25:4) and again in the parallel record of 1 Chronicles 1:33. In both places, the name stands as a marker of belonging. Jewish tradition holds that when a name is repeated in Scripture, it is because the Holy One has placed a double seal upon it — a confirmation that this person matters in the great tapestry. Abida is not a king, not a prophet, not a warrior. He is simply a son, a name, a knowing. And the rabbis of old teach that sometimes the quietest names carry the deepest echoes. For what is more precious to the Father than a child who is known?
Quiz Yourself on Anything
As a monthly patron you can generate custom quizzes and crosswords on anything you like — for example, a Scholar-level quiz on Psalm 23 in seconds.
The Gematria of 87: The Arrow and the Feast
Abida’s letters yield the number eighty-seven. In the ancient wisdom of the Hebrews, eighty-seven is the sum of פֶּסַח (Pesach) — Passover — when counted with the kolel, the number one added for the word itself. The sages discern that this number also equals מָגֵן (magen), meaning shield. And remarkably, eighty-seven is the value of the phrase “the arrow of deliverance” (חֵץ תְּשׁוּעָה). What does this teach? That the father of knowledge is a shield, and that his knowing is a Passover deliverance. The name Abida points to a protection that comes through intimate knowledge — the Father who knows His children and delivers them through the blood of the Lamb. In the Passover night, the Holy One passed over the houses of those who were known by the blood. Abida’s hidden number whispers: the Father knows, and He shields.
The Messianic Shadow: Yeshua, the Father Who Knows
Now, let our hearts kindle with the fire of the Messiah. Abida means “father of knowledge,” but the prophets declared that One would come who would be called פֶּלֶא יוֹעֵץ, Wonderful Counselor — the embodiment of divine knowledge (Isaiah 9:6). Yeshua said, “No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him” (Matthew 11:27). Behold the mystery: Abida is a shadow of the Son who reveals the Father’s knowing. As the name joins father and knowledge, so Yeshua joins heaven and earth. He is the Father of knowledge made flesh — the One who knows each of His children by name, as He knew Abida in the dusty genealogies of Genesis. The apostolic tradition teaches that in Yeshua, the knowledge of the Holy One is no longer hidden in a name, but walks among us, eating with sinners, weeping at tombs, and dying for the unworthy.
The Knowing That Becomes a Calling
What then, dear reader, does this ancient name mean for you? You who sit in your own tent, wondering if the Father knows your name among the multitudes — hear this: Abida is a promise. The God who called Abraham from Ur, who counted every son of Keturah, who numbered the stars and called them by name — this God knows you. The Hebrew word יָדַע is not distant knowing; it is the knowing of a husband and wife, the knowing that creates life. The Father knows you with that depth. He knows your midnight fears and your morning hopes. He knows the name He has written for you in the Book of Life. And just as Abida stands in the lineage of Abraham though not the line of Isaac, so you — whether Jew or Greek, bond or free — are grafted into the olive tree of His knowing (Romans 11:17).
A Charge for Your Journey
Go now, and let the name Abida become a prayer upon your lips. When the night is dark and you feel unknown, whisper: Avi yada — “My Father knows.” Let it be your shield, your Passover, your arrow of deliverance. For the Father of knowledge has not forgotten you. He has written your name upon His palms (Isaiah 49:16). And in the face of Yeshua, the Son who reveals all things, you are fully known. May the knowing of the Father cover you as the cloud covered the Tabernacle, and may the peace of the One who knows all names rest upon your house. Shalom aleichem — peace be upon you.