חֹרֶשׁ
a forest (perhaps as furnishing the material for fabric)
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a forest (perhaps as furnishing the material for fabric)
חֹרֶשׁ(chôresh)
Strong’s Definition
a forest (perhaps as furnishing the material for fabric)
from H2790 (חָרַשׁ);
“And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Forest Where the King Hid
There is a word in the holy tongue that speaks of tangled places, of branches woven together like the threads of a garment, of a shroud that both conceals and reveals. The word is chôresh, and it appears only seven times in all of Scripture—seven, the number of completion, the number of rest. This is the word for a forest, but not merely a collection of trees. The ancient sages perceived in chôresh a place of hiding, of provision, and of divine appointment. It comes from the root charash, which means to cut in, to engrave, to plow—suggesting that a forest is not simply wild growth but something that has been shaped, even if by the hand of the Creator alone.
The First Wood: A King in Hiding
The first time chôresh appears in the Tanakh, you find yourself standing in the wilderness of Ziph. The year is uncertain, but the moment is eternal. First Samuel 23:15 records: "And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood." Here is the anointed king of Israel, the man after God's own heart, hiding among the trees. He is not yet crowned, not yet seated on the throne. He is a fugitive, and the wood becomes his sanctuary. Jewish tradition holds that the forest is a place where heaven and earth meet—where the canopy of leaves filters the light of the sun, and where a man can hear the voice of the Lord more clearly than in the noise of the palace. David, the shepherd-king, knew this truth intimately. In the chôresh, he learned to trust not in stone walls but in the living God.
The Fabric of the Forest
The translators of the King James Version rendered chôresh as "bough, forest, shroud, wood." Each of these carries a distinct shade of meaning. A bough speaks of strength reaching upward; a shroud speaks of covering, of mystery, of death itself. The rabbis of old observed that the forest is like a garment woven by the Almighty—each tree a thread, each leaf a stitch. When David entered the wood of Ziph, he was not entering chaos but a kind of woven shelter. The forest hid him, but it also enclosed him. In the Hebrew mind, a chôresh is not a place of random growth; it is a place of intentional design, where the Creator's handiwork provides both concealment and sustenance. The same root that gives us this word also gives us the craftsman, the one who engraves and shapes. The forest, then, is the work of the Divine Craftsman, a living temple of branches.
The Number of the Wood: 508
The gematria of chôresh is 508, a number that carries great weight in the scriptural pattern. You may search the Scriptures and find that 508 is the value of the phrase "the son of man" when spelled in a certain manner, and it also corresponds to "the spirit of grace." The number 5 in Hebrew thought speaks of grace, while 8 speaks of new beginnings—together, they whisper of a new creation born from hiding. But consider also that 508 is the sum of 500 (the number of deliverance and fullness) and 8 (the number of resurrection). When David hid in the wood, he was being prepared for a deliverance that would come in the fullness of time. The forest was not his tomb but his womb. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that numbers are not mere quantities; they are qualities, and 508 sings of a shelter that leads to transformation.
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The Wood That Became a Cross
Now you must see the deeper pattern, for the Holy One does nothing without purpose. David's hiding in the chôresh was a shadow of another King who would also be hidden, also be hunted. Yeshua walked among the trees of Gethsemane, and the wood of the forest became the wood of the cross. The apostolic tradition teaches that the same God who hid David in the forest also hid His Son in the womb of a virgin, and then hid Him again in the tomb. But the forest of death could not hold Him. On the third day, the shroud of the chôresh was torn away. The early church saw in the forest a symbol of the world itself—tangled, wild, and full of danger—yet within it, the true King was being prepared for His throne. When Yeshua said, "I am the vine, you are the branches," He was speaking the language of the forest, where every bough is connected to the root. The chôresh of Ziph pointed to the wood of Golgotha, and the hiding of David pointed to the resurrection of the Messiah.
The Forest as a Place of Provision
You might think the forest is only a place of fear, but the Scriptures tell a different story. In the chôresh, David found not only concealment but also provision. The trees bore fruit, the streams ran clear, and the hand of the Lord sustained him. The sages teach that the forest is a place where manna falls for those who trust. When you walk through your own dark wood—when you are hunted by fear, by failure, by the memory of your sins—remember that the same God who fed David in the wilderness of Ziph is with you. The chôresh is not your enemy; it is your classroom. The branches that seem to block your path are the very fingers of the Almighty, shaping you into a vessel fit for His use.
Your Wood, Your Hiding, Your King
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. You have your own wood—the tangled place where you hide from those who seek your harm, or perhaps where you hide from the face of God Himself. But hear this: the chôresh is not a place of abandonment. It is the place where the King meets you. David emerged from the wood to take his throne, and Yeshua emerged from the tomb to take His. You too will emerge. The forest will not hold you forever. The branches that now press close are weaving a garment for you—a shroud that will be cast off, a covering that will become a robe of glory. Do not fear the wood. Walk through it with the faith of David and the hope of Messiah, and you will find that the trees themselves are singing of your deliverance. Go now, and let the forest become your sanctuary.