Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2748
- Original Word
- חַרְטֹם
- Transliteration
- charṭôm
- Pronunciation
- khar-tome'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from the same as H2747 (חֶרֶט);
- Frequency
- 11×
- Gematria
- 257
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890a horoscopist (as drawing magical lines or circles)
magician.
from the same as H2747 (חֶרֶט);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Serpent’s Line and the Seer’s Circle
There is a word in the Holy Tongue that sounds like the scratching of a stylus upon clay, a word that carries the weight of eleven appearances in the Tanakh, each one a flicker of fire from a forbidden flame. The word is charṭôm, and it comes from the same root as chereṭ, the engraving tool of a scribe. But the sages teach that this is no ordinary writing. The charṭôm draws lines and circles, not for wisdom, but for sorcery. He is a horoscopist, one who reads the stars as if they were letters in a book not authored by the Holy One. And yet, this word appears in the very presence of the Almighty’s servants, as a shadow that makes the light burn brighter. You must understand: every magician’s circle is a counterfeit of the Creator’s covenant.
The First Mark: Egypt’s Dark Wisdom
The first time you meet the charṭôm in the Tanakh, it is in the court of Pharaoh, in the book of Exodus. When Moses and Aaron stand before the throne, they cast down their staff, and it becomes a serpent. Then the text says, “Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the charṭôm of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments” (Exodus 7:11). The root of charṭôm is tied to the chereṭ, the stylus that scratches lines. Jewish tradition holds that these men were not mere tricksters; they were masters of hidden knowledge, drawing circles in the sand and reading the movements of the heavenly host as if they could bind the will of the Most High. But their power was borrowed, not owned. The serpent of Aaron swallowed their serpents, and the line of the true God crossed out every circle they drew. This first occurrence reveals a truth: the charṭôm is a mirror that shows what human pride can mimic, but never create.
The Staff That Swallows the Serpents
The battle between Moses and the charṭôm is not a contest of equal powers. The rabbis of old observed that the magicians could produce serpents, but they could not unmake them. They could turn water to blood, but they could not turn blood back to water. In Exodus 8:18, the charṭôm tried to bring forth lice, but they failed. “And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not.” Why did they fail at the third plague? The ancient sages teach that the first two plagues struck the waters of the Nile, which the Egyptians worshipped, and the magicians could draw upon that corrupted power. But when the dust of the earth was struck, the dust that Adam was formed from, the charṭôm had no authority. The finger of God was in the dust, and no circle drawn by man could contain it. This is a lesson for you: your enemy’s power is limited to what the Creator permits, and the very ground you stand on is holy ground.
The Circle and the Temple
The charṭôm appears again in the book of Daniel, in the court of Nebuchadnezzar. The king calls for the charṭôm to interpret his dream, but they cannot. Daniel 2:2 says, “Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to show the king his dreams.” The charṭôm are there, with their lines and their circles, but the dream is from the God of heaven, and no earthly geometry can map the mysteries of the Most High. Jewish tradition holds that the charṭôm of Babylon were students of the same dark wisdom as those of Egypt, but Daniel, a man of the Spirit, stood among them like a pillar in the Temple. The Tabernacle pattern is instructive here: the veil of the Holy of Holies was embroidered with cherubim, not with circles or astrological signs. The charṭôm draws his lines on the ground, but the High Priest draws the blood of the sacrifice upon the mercy seat. One is a prison, the other is a door.
Sponsor a Verse
A $100 gift puts your name — on the verse or page you sponsor, so everyone who reads it sees your love for the Word.
The Gematria of 257
The numerical value of charṭôm is 257. The ancient Hebrew letters that form this word—chet, resh, tet, mem—add up to this number. In the wisdom of the sages, numbers speak of hidden connections. The number 257 is the gematria of the phrase “etz ha-da’at”, the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Do you see what this means? The charṭôm is a man who reaches for the forbidden fruit, seeking knowledge that is not given to him. He draws his circles to climb the tree, but the Holy One has placed a flaming sword at the entrance. The number 257 also shares a connection with the word “berakhah”, blessing, when counted in a certain way—a reminder that even the twisted work of the magician can be turned to blessing by the God who makes all things new. But for the charṭôm himself, the number is a warning: the knowledge you grasp will consume you.
The Messiah Who Breaks the Circles
When Yeshua walked the earth, He encountered the spirit of the charṭôm in the wilderness. The tempter came to Him and offered the kingdoms of the world, if only Yeshua would bow down. This is the method of the charṭôm—to draw a circle of power and demand worship at its center. But Yeshua answered, “You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only shall you serve” (Matthew 4:10). The Messiah did not draw a circle; He walked a straight line to the cross. In the Gospels, the religious leaders accused Yeshua of casting out demons by the prince of demons, as if He were a charṭôm working with dark lines. But Yeshua said, “If I cast out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you” (Matthew 12:28). He is the true Seer, the one who reads the heart of the Father, not the stars. The apostolic tradition teaches that the magician Simon of Samaria tried to buy the Holy Spirit with money, but Peter rebuked him, saying, “Your heart is not right before God” (Acts 8:21). The charṭôm cannot purchase what the Messiah gives freely.
Your Heart Is Not a Circle
You have seen the charṭôm in your own life, have you not? Perhaps not in the court of Pharaoh, but in the quiet moments when you try to draw a circle of control around your future. You consult the patterns of your circumstances, the lines of your own wisdom, the cycles of your fears. You want to know what tomorrow holds, and you scratch at the dust of your own understanding. But the Holy One calls you to a different kind of knowing. The sages teach that the word charṭôm shares its root with chereṭ, the stylus of the scribe, but there is another word, charat, which means to engrave. The Torah was engraved upon stone, not drawn in circles of sand. You are called to be a living tablet, not a magician’s scroll. Do not seek to read the stars when you have the Word made flesh. Do not draw lines of protection when you have the blood of the Lamb. Let the charṭôm be a warning to you: every circle you draw for yourself is a cage. But the Messiah has broken the circle, and He invites you to walk in the straight path of His light. Go now, and let your heart be a sanctuary, not a seer’s tent.