חֵץ
properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunderbolt; the shaft of aspear
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properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunderbolt; the shaft of aspear
חֵץ(chêts)
Strong’s Definition
properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunderbolt; the shaft of aspear
from H2686 (חָצַץ); also by interchange for H6086 (עֵץ)
“The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Piercing Word That Returns to the Heart
There is a sound in the Hebrew word chêts that cuts the air like a whisper of judgment. It appears fifty-three times in the Tanakh, each occurrence a small thunderbolt of meaning. The word itself comes from a root that means to cut, to pierce, to divide—and the ancient sages observed that every arrow is a messenger sent from a bow, carrying the intention of the one who loosed it. When you hear chêts, you are hearing the voice of distance overcome, of a wound delivered from afar, of a purpose that does not return empty. The letter chet in paleo-Hebrew is the picture of a fence, a boundary, a separation; the tsade is the hunter's trap, the snare of righteousness. Together they form a word that speaks of a boundary that has been crossed, a barrier that has been breached by something sharp and intentional. This is no mere weapon—this is a theological instrument.
The Arrow That Pierces the Rebel
The first time chêts appears in Scripture, it is in the hand of a hunter. Genesis 21:20 tells of Ishmael, who became an archer in the wilderness of Paran. The arrow in his hand was the tool of survival, the means by which a son of Abraham learned to live apart from the covenant. Yet the sages teach that even in the wilderness, the arrow cannot fly beyond the compass of the Holy One's sight. Every chêts that leaves a bow is already known to the One who numbers the stars. The root chatsats carries the sense of dividing, of cutting in two—and so the arrow is a thing of separation. It separates the hunter from his prey, the living from the dead, the righteous from the rebellious. When the prophets speak of God's arrows, they speak of His judgments that divide the proud from the humble, the faithful from the faithless. The arrow is not merely a projectile; it is a declaration that a boundary has been crossed and that consequence is now in flight.
The Thunderbolt of the Almighty
The KJV translators rendered chêts not only as arrow and dart, but also as the shaft of a spear and, most remarkably, as the thunderbolt of God. In Psalm 18:14, David cries out, "He sent out His arrows and scattered them; He shot forth lightning bolts and routed them." Here the chêts is not wood and feather and iron—it is fire from heaven, the very voice of El Shaddai made visible in the storm. The rabbis of old observed that when God speaks, His words are like arrows that cannot be called back. They pierce the heart of the matter and accomplish what He intends. This is the terror and the comfort of the divine arrow: it is never wasted, never lost, never fired in vain. The Holy One does not miss. His chêts finds its mark in the conscience of every soul, whether for judgment or for healing.
The Wound That Becomes a Door
By implication, chêts also means a wound—the place where the arrow has entered. In 2 Kings 9:24, Jehu drew his bow with full strength and struck Joram between the shoulders, and the arrow went out through his heart. The wound was the testimony of divine justice fulfilled. Yet the sages teach that not every wound from the Holy One is a wound of destruction. There is a wound that opens the heart, a piercing that lets in the light. The prophet Zechariah speaks of a day when the inhabitants of Jerusalem will look upon the One they have pierced and mourn for Him as for an only son (Zechariah 12:10). The chêts that wounds becomes the chêts that reveals. The arrow that kills the flesh becomes the arrow that awakens the spirit. This is the mystery of the wound that heals—the piercing that becomes the path to repentance.
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The Arrow in the Covenant Ritual
In the Tabernacle service, the body part most associated with the arrow is the ear. When a servant chose to remain with his master forever, the master would take an awl and pierce the servant's ear against the doorpost (Exodus 21:6). The sages saw in this a profound connection: the ear that hears the Master's voice must be pierced, must be opened, must be marked as belonging entirely to Him. The chêts of the awl was not an arrow of war but an arrow of devotion. It created a wound that declared, "This servant will not leave." In the same way, the blood placed on the right ear of Aaron and his sons at their consecration (Leviticus 8:23) was a sign that their hearing was dedicated to the Holy One. The arrow of obedience must first pierce the ear before it can direct the hand. The covenant is sealed in the wound of surrender.
The Gematria of 98: The Arrow and the Gate
The numerical value of chêts is ninety-eight. The ancient Hebrew sages meditated on numbers as woven into the fabric of creation, and ninety-eight is the sum of two significant words. It is the value of tzach, meaning clear, pure, bright—as the light of the sun when no cloud obscures it. It is also the value of nachash, the serpent, the tempter in the Garden. The arrow, then, stands at the crossroads of purity and deception. It can be the instrument of the serpent's poison or the shaft of divine light. Ninety-eight is also one less than ninety-nine, the number of the sheep that are safe while the Shepherd goes to seek the one that is lost (Matthew 18:12). The arrow that pierces is the arrow that brings the wanderer home. It is the wound that reminds you that you are not yet where you belong. The number itself is a call: you are either purified by the arrow or poisoned by it—choose this day which chêts will find you.
The Arrow That Pierced the Messiah
Yeshua, the Son of David, knew the chêts of the Holy One in a way no other could bear. In Psalm 38:2, David cries, "For Your arrows have sunk deep into me, and Your hand has pressed down on me." This was the voice of the Messiah, foreseen by the prophet. When the soldiers drove nails through His hands and feet, when the spear opened His side, the arrows of human cruelty became the arrows of divine purpose. The apostolic tradition teaches that He was pierced for our transgressions (Isaiah 53:5), and by His wounds we are healed. The chêts that struck Him was the judgment we deserved, and in receiving it, He transformed the arrow of wrath into the arrow of love. In the Gospel of John, when Thomas saw the wound in His side, he did not shrink—he fell and worshiped, crying, "My Lord and my God!" (John 20:28). The piercing that killed Him became the proof that He lives. The arrow that entered His flesh opened a door for all who believe.
Your Body as the Bow of the Lord
You have been given a body, and in this body you are both the archer and the arrow. The Holy One has placed His word in your mouth like an arrow on the string. Every word you speak, every act of kindness, every moment of truth-telling is a chêts loosed into the world. You cannot call it back once it has left you. But you can choose what kind of arrow you will be. Will you be a shaft of judgment that wounds without healing? Or will you be an arrow of mercy, dipped in the oil of the Spirit, that pierces the heart only to bring it back to life? The rabbis of old said that the tongue is an arrow, not a sword—for a sword can be drawn back, but an arrow once released cannot be retrieved. So let your words be chosen with the fear of the Holy One. Let your body be a living sacrifice, laid on the altar of His service, and let the chêts of your life fly straight to the heart of a world that needs to be pierced by love. The Master's hand is on the bow. Do not resist the string. Be released. Be true. Be His arrow.