חֹפֶשׁ
something spread loosely, i.e. a carpet
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something spread loosely, i.e. a carpet
חֹפֶשׁ(Chôphesh)
Strong’s Definition
something spread loosely, i.e. a carpet
from H2666 (חָפַשׁ);
“Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Carpet of Liberation
There is a word in the Holy Tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture, like a single thread of gold woven into a vast tapestry, and that word is Chôphesh. It is a noun masculine, used only one time in the entire Tanakh, and yet within that solitary appearance lies a mystery that reaches from the dust of the earth to the throne of the Most High. The root from which it springs, chaphash, speaks of something spread loosely, something unfurled, something that has been released from binding. The King James translators rendered it as "precious," but the ancient sages understood that what is truly precious is what has been set free. This is no ordinary carpet beneath your feet — it is the very symbol of the soul that has been liberated from the house of bondage.
The Root That Unfurls
The derivation of Chôphesh carries you back to the three-letter root chet-pey-shin, which in the paleo-Hebrew script reveals a profound picture. The chet is a fence, a boundary that separates; the pey is a mouth, the place of speech and breath; the shin is a tooth, the instrument of consuming and devouring. Together, these letters whisper of a boundary that is broken open by the breath of the mouth, a separation that is overcome by declaration. Jewish tradition holds that this root speaks of the moment when a slave becomes a freeman — when the decree of freedom is spoken aloud. The word Chôphesh is not merely a thing; it is the physical manifestation of that liberation, spread out like a carpet before one who has been set free. The Strong's definition captures this as "something spread loosely," and you can almost see it: a woven mat unrolled in the tent of a freedman, a sign that he no longer sleeps on the bare ground of servitude.
The Single Thread in the Tapestry
To find this word in its only Scriptural occurrence, you must turn to the Song of Songs, that most intimate of books. There, in the poetry of the beloved, the text speaks of the bridegroom's form as "precious" — but the Hebrew beneath that English word is Chôphesh. The verse reads, "His legs are as pillars of marble, set upon sockets of fine gold; his countenance is like Lebanon, excellent as the cedars" (Song of Songs 5:15). The word appears in the description of the beloved's appearance, yet the rabbis of old observed that this single use is no accident. In the context of the Song, the beloved is a king, a shepherd, a lover — but the word Chôphesh suggests that what makes him beautiful is the freedom he embodies. He is not bound by the chains of this world; he is spread out, unrolled, available. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the beloved of the Song is a type of the Messiah, and this one word hints at the freedom He would bring.
The Temple of the Unbound
Consider the Tabernacle in the wilderness, where every curtain and covering was spread out according to the pattern shown to Moses. The veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies was a woven thing, a carpet of blue and purple and scarlet, suspended between heaven and earth. The sages teach that when the high priest entered the inner sanctuary on Yom Kippur, he stepped onto the ground of the Most Holy Place as onto a carpet of divine presence. But Chôphesh is not the veil that separates — it is the carpet that welcomes. In the Temple of your own heart, the Lord desires to spread out His freedom like a woven mat, so that you may stand before Him without the chains of your past dragging at your ankles. The festivals of Israel, particularly the Feast of Unleavened Bread, celebrate this unrolling of bondage into liberty. As the leaven is removed and the house is swept clean, so the Chôphesh of the Lord is spread out in the soul that has been purified.
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The Gematria of Freedom
The numerical value of Chôphesh is three hundred and eighty-eight, a number that the ancient Hebrew sages would ponder with careful attention. The number three hundred in the Holy Tongue is represented by the letter shin, the tooth that consumes, the fire that transforms. The number eighty is the letter pey, the mouth that speaks, the breath that declares. And the number eight is the letter chet, the fence that is broken. When you combine these, you find that the gematria of Chôphesh speaks of a mouth that speaks and breaks down the fences of bondage. The number 388 is also the value of the phrase "for the sake of the covenant," a reminder that your freedom is not a random gift but a covenantal reality. The rabbis of old would say that when you unroll the carpet of Chôphesh in your life, you are stepping into the number of the covenant — the promise that the Most High has made to set His people free.
The Messiah Who Spreads Out the Carpet
Now consider how this single, rare word prefigures the coming of Yeshua. In the Gospel accounts, when the Messiah entered Jerusalem, the people spread their cloaks and palm branches on the road before Him (Matthew 21:8). They unrolled their garments like a carpet of honor, crying out, "Hosanna to the Son of David!" The early church understood that this act was a fulfillment of the Chôphesh — the spreading out of something precious before the King. Yet Yeshua did not come merely to receive a carpet of praise; He came to become the carpet of redemption. When He stretched out His arms upon the cross, He was spread loosely between heaven and earth, a living Chôphesh of atonement. His body was the carpet upon which the sins of the world were laid, and His resurrection was the unrolling of the final freedom. The apostolic tradition teaches that in Yeshua, the single thread of Chôphesh woven through the Tanakh becomes the entire fabric of salvation.
The Carpet Before Your Feet
What then shall you do with this word that appears only once, yet speaks with the voice of eternity? You must understand that Chôphesh is not merely a concept to be studied — it is a reality to be walked upon. The Lord has spread out a carpet of liberation before you, and He invites you to step onto it with every part of your being. The ancient sages taught that when a slave was freed in Israel, his master would give him a gift: a new garment, a piece of land, or sometimes a woven mat to sleep upon. That mat was a sign that the freedman now had a place of his own, a place where he could rest. In the same way, the Messiah has spread out His righteousness like a carpet beneath your feet. You no longer need to sleep on the cold ground of your past failures. You may rest upon the Chôphesh of His finished work. So rise, beloved, and walk upon the freedom He has unrolled for you. Let every step you take today be upon the carpet of His grace, and let your life be the single, precious thread that testifies to His liberation.