Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2664
- Original Word
- חָפַשׂ
- Transliteration
- châphas
- Pronunciation
- khaw-fas'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 23×
- Gematria
- 388
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e. let be sought), or mask
change(make) diligent (search)disquise selfhidesearch (forout).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hidden Heart That Seeks and Is Sought
Beloved student of the Word, let us sit together beneath the shade of ancient olive trees and consider a verb that trembles with longing. The word châphas appears twenty-three times in the sacred scroll, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a soul in motion — either reaching outward to find what is lost, or drawing inward to conceal what is precious. Its very sound, khaw-fas', feels like breath held in anticipation, like fingers brushing through darkness for a dropped coin. The sages teach that every verb in the Holy Tongue reveals not merely an action but the posture of the heart behind it. And this verb, châphas, is the heartbeat of both divine pursuit and human hiding.
The First Concealment at the Tent Door
The first time this word appears in Scripture, it is spoken by a woman who is hiding. In Genesis 31:35, Rachel says to her father Laban, “Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me.” She has taken her father’s household gods — the teraphim — and seated herself upon them. And when Laban comes searching, when he begins to châphas through her tent, she conceals both the idols and her own body beneath the cloak of a woman’s monthly flow. Here the verb carries two faces: Laban is the seeker, the one who makes diligent search; Rachel is the one who masks herself, who lets herself be sought but not found. The rabbis of old observed that this moment at the tent door foreshadows a deeper truth: we are all creatures who hide, and we are all creatures who are searched for. The first occurrence of châphas is not about finding treasure — it is about the tension between what is hidden and the One who comes looking.
The Divine Searcher Who Turns Over the Earth
When the Holy One performs the action of châphas, it is never the frantic searching of a man who has lost something. In the Psalms and prophets, God’s searching is like a lamp held steady in the dark. The Scriptures declare that He searches the hearts of all men, that His eyes run to and fro throughout the whole earth. But here is the mystery: when God châphas, He is not looking for information He does not possess. He is looking for you. The verb in its Qal stem — the simple, active form — shows God as the subject who actively seeks out His own. Yet the Niphal stem, the passive form, shows the soul concealing itself, as though the creature could hide from the Creator. Jewish tradition holds that on the Day of Atonement, the High Priest would search the sanctuary with incense smoke, a fragrant châphas that purified rather than exposed. This is the divine pattern: God searches not to condemn, but to cleanse. His seeking is a form of mercy.
The Covenant of the Hidden and the Revealed
In the covenant context, châphas becomes the hinge upon which obedience or failure turns. When Israel is commanded to search for leaven before Passover, the verb is châphas — a diligent, lamp-lit search into every corner of the house. The ancient sages taught that a man must search for leaven by the light of a candle, for the candle represents the soul of man, which is the lamp of the Lord. To fail in this searching is to eat bread of impurity; to succeed is to enter the feast of freedom. But the deeper covenant truth is this: the leaven that hides in the dough is like the sin that hides in the heart. You cannot remove what you have not first searched out. The covenant requires that you become both the seeker and the one who is willing to be found. When the prophet Zephaniah calls the people to “search for the Lord,” the word is châphas — not a casual glance, but a turning over of every stone of the soul until you meet the face of the One who has already been searching for you.
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The Mask and the Face of the Anointed
The KJV translation gives us the startling phrase “disguise self” as one meaning of châphas. The same verb that means to seek can also mean to mask, to conceal one’s identity. The early church understood this paradox as pointing directly to the Messiah. When King Saul disguised himself before the medium at Endor, the word is a form of châphas — a king hiding his face. But in the fullness of time, the true King did something far more profound. Yeshua, the Messiah, clothed Himself in human flesh, masking His glory not in shame but in love. He walked among us as one who could be touched, who could be sought, who could be found. And yet, after His resurrection, when He appeared to the disciples on the road to Emmaus, their eyes were held from recognizing Him. He was châphas — hidden in plain sight, letting Himself be searched for so that their hearts might burn with longing. He is the Searcher who became the Hidden One, so that we might become seekers after the eternal.
Gematria: The Number of the Searcher
The numerical value of châphas is three hundred and eighty-eight. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not arithmetic; they are architecture. Three hundred and eighty-eight reduces to three plus eight plus eight, which is nineteen, and nineteen is the value of the word Chavah — Eve, the mother of all living. There is a profound connection here. The first act of hiding in Scripture belongs to Eve: after she ate from the tree, she and Adam hid themselves from the presence of the Lord. And the first act of divine searching follows immediately: “Where are you?” calls the Voice walking in the garden. The number three hundred and eighty-eight teaches that the search for the hidden is woven into the fabric of creation itself. Every soul born of woman carries the memory of that first hiding and that first seeking. The gematria does not reveal magic; it reveals pattern. The Searcher and the hidden one are bound together in a covenant that predates the foundation of the world.
Yeshua: The Searcher Who Becomes the Found
In the Gospels, Yeshua performs the action of châphas in a way that fulfills every shadow of the Tanakh. When He tells the parable of the woman who lost a coin and lights a lamp and sweeps the house and searches diligently until she finds it, the Greek word behind the searching is zēteō, the Septuagint’s translation of châphas. But the parable is not about a woman — it is about the heart of God. Yeshua is the Searcher who leaves the ninety-nine to find the one. Yet more astonishingly, He is also the one who allows Himself to be found. When Zacchaeus climbs the sycamore tree, he is the one searching — but Yeshua stops beneath that tree and says, “Come down, for today I must stay at your house.” The Searcher becomes the one who is sought. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua cried out in the words of Psalm 22, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” — a cry of the Hidden One who had become completely exposed, completely found, completely given over. He who searched for the lost became lost Himself, so that no hidden soul would ever be beyond the reach of divine love.
Your Calling: To Be Found and to Seek
And now, you who have read these words, you must decide what you will do with this ancient verb. You have been given a lamp, and the command to search your own house. The leaven of pride, the teraphim of hidden sin, the mask you wear even in prayer — all of these must be turned over, exposed to the searching light. But do not fear the Searcher. He does not come with a whip; He comes with a candle. He is the One who walked through the garden calling your name before you ever learned to hide. Your calling is to stop running. Your calling is to let yourself be found. And then, having been found, to take up the same lamp and become a seeker after the hearts of others. The word châphas has been placed in your mouth like a seed. Plant it. Let it grow into the prayer of the one who says, “Search me, O God, and know my heart.” For the One who searches you is the One who has already found you, and His name is Yeshua, the Hidden and the Revealed, the Searcher and the Found, the beginning and the end of every seeking soul.