Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2651
- Original Word
- חֹפֶן
- Transliteration
- chôphen
- Pronunciation
- kho'-fen
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root of uncertain signification;
- Frequency
- 6×
- Gematria
- 138
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a fist (only in the dual)
fists(both) handshand(-ful).
from an unused root of uncertain signification;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hidden World Within the Hollowed Hand
There is a secret that lives in the hollow of your palm, beloved reader. The word chôphen appears only six times in the holy scrolls, yet each occurrence opens a doorway into the mystery of human limitation and divine abundance. The root from which it springs is veiled, the sages say, because what the hand contains is often hidden even from the one who holds it. A fist is not merely a closed hand — it is a vessel of potential, a sanctuary of what has been grasped, a prison for what might yet be released.
The Paleo-Hebrew Witness of the Curved Fingers
When you trace the ancient letters of chôphen back to their paleo-Hebrew forms, you find a picture of the hand in its most contracted state. The khet (ח) was drawn as a fence, a boundary that separates inside from outside. The peh (פ) was the open mouth, the place of speech and breath. And the final nun (ן) was the seed, the sprouting life that endures. Together they whisper: what is fenced within the mouth of the hand becomes seed for future harvest. The rabbis of old observed that the human hand has the power to close around something and make it one's own — but also the power to open and scatter that seed upon good ground. Your chôphen is not merely a fist; it is a covenant-making instrument.
First Grasp: The Priest’s Portion from the Altar
The first time this word appears in Scripture, it is stained with smoke and blood. In Leviticus 9:17, Aaron takes a chôphen full of fine flour from the grain offering and burns it upon the altar. Here the closed hand is not about taking but about giving. The priest gathers the flour into his cupped fist, and that small handful becomes a pleasing aroma ascending to heaven. Jewish tradition holds that the measure of a chôphen — the hollow of one hand — is the minimum offering that still carries infinite weight before the Holy One. What you hold back in your fist may be small, but what you release from it becomes sacred fire.
The Hand That Hoards and the Hand That Heals
Yet the same word that consecrates the grain offering also describes the clenched fist of stinginess. In Proverbs 11:24, the wise king warns: “There is one who scatters, yet increases more; and there is one who withholds more than is right, but it leads to poverty.” The ancient Hebrew text uses chôphen to picture the miser who grips his resources until his knuckles whiten. The sages teach that the numerical shape of the hand — five fingers — corresponds to the five books of Torah, reminding you that every grasp must be governed by instruction. Your chôphen can be a fist of fear or a vessel of faith. The difference is not in how much you hold, but in Whom you trust when you open it.
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The Full Hand of Divine Measurement
There is a profound moment in the Temple pattern where the chôphen becomes a unit of sacred measure. The grain offering in Leviticus required a chôphen of fine flour mixed with oil — a precise handful that could not be exceeded. This is not arbitrary; the rabbis of old understood that the hand of the priest mirrors the hand of the Almighty. When Moses received the tablets of the covenant, he carried them in his two hands — and Jewish tradition whispers that the stone was written with the finger of God. Your own chôphen is shaped to receive what the divine hand gives. You were not made to grasp the world; you were made to hold the Word.
The Number of the Fist: Gematria 138
The letters of chôphen add to one hundred and thirty-eight. The sages who meditate upon numbers have observed that this same value belongs to the word chazak — meaning “be strong” or “take courage.” There is deep instruction here. The closed hand is not a symbol of weakness or fear; it is the posture of strength. When the Lord spoke to Joshua after Moses died, He commanded: “Be strong and of good courage” — chazak ve’ematz — and the very number of the fist echoes that call. Your chôphen is the hand that holds fast to the promise. The gematria also touches upon the word nachalah, meaning inheritance. What you hold in your clenched hand is not your own possession — it is the inheritance of the covenant, given to you to steward and to pass on.
The Open Hand of Messiah
When Yeshua walked among us, He spoke often of the hand. He healed a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, showing that the chôphen was made for restoration, not for ritual restriction. He took children into His arms and blessed them, His hands open to the least of these. But the most profound moment came when He allowed His hands to be pierced. The closed fist of human rebellion drove the nails, but the open hand of divine love received them. The apostolic tradition teaches that in the resurrection, those wounds remained — not as scars of shame, but as eternal witnesses that the hand of Messiah is always open to receive you. The Tanakh promised that the Servant would be wounded for our transgressions, and the prophets saw with spiritual eyes that His hands would be stretched out all day long to a rebellious people. Your chôphen was made in the image of His.
What Will You Hold When You Open Your Fist?
Beloved, you have been grasping at shadows. Your chôphen is tired from clutching what cannot satisfy. The Holy One does not ask you to empty your hand for nothing — He asks you to open it to receive everything. The grain offering of your life, the small handful of your days, the clenched anger you have guarded so long — all of it can become smoke ascending to heaven if you will release it. The rabbis of old taught that when you open your hand to give, you are not losing what you hold — you are planting it in the soil of eternity. Today, look at your two hands. One is for receiving, one is for giving. But both were made to be open. Will you trust the One whose hand is never closed against you? Unclench, child of Abraham. The harvest is waiting.