חֲמַר
wine
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wine
חֲמַר(chămar)
Strong’s Definition
wine
(Aramaic) corresponding to H2561 (חֶמֶר);
“And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail:”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Wine That Rebuilds
Six times the holy Scripture speaks this word, chămar, and each utterance is a cup poured out in the courts of the Most High. You might think wine belongs to the feast, to the gladness of the heart, and so it does. But this Aramaic form of the ancient Hebrew chemer appears first not in a wedding at Cana, nor in the tent of Noah, but in a decree from a Persian king concerning the rebuilding of the House of God. Listen closely: the wine of Heaven flows first where altars are being raised and the glory of Adonai is returning to His dwelling place.
From the King’s Storehouse to the Sanctuary
The first occurrence of chămar stands in Ezra 6:9, where the command goes forth from Darius: “And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, let it be given them day by day without fail.” The word itself is a loan from the older Hebrew chemer, which the sages connect to the idea of that which ferments and transforms. The paleo-Hebrew letters of its root — chet, mem, resh — picture a fence, water, and a head: boundaries that hold living water, a container for life that becomes intoxicating. This wine is not for the pleasure of the priests alone; it is the provision of Heaven for the restoration of worship. The rabbis of old observed that wine brought to the altar must be pure, untainted by human hands, for it represents the joy that comes from above when a broken people return to their God.
The Dual Cup: Bitter and Sweet
Like every element that proceeds from the hand of the Creator, wine carries within it the mystery of two paths. The same Hebrew root that gives chămar also yields words for boiling, for fermenting, for the seething of anger. Jewish tradition holds that wine enters a man and either lifts him toward heaven or plunges him into the pit. In the Tabernacle, the drink offering poured out beside the burnt offering was not water but wine — a libation of blood-red sweetness that spoke of life surrendered. Yet the prophets also saw the cup of God’s wrath as wine, pressed from the grapes of judgment. The Temple priests understood this duality: they poured wine upon the altar each morning and evening, and the fragrance of that offering mingled with the smoke of the lamb. You cannot approach the Holy One without encountering both the kindness and the severity of His love, and wine teaches you to receive both from the same hand.
The Press and the Feast
The miracle that Yeshua performed at the wedding in Cana did not come from nowhere. The ancient writings of Israel had long prepared the people for a day when wine would flow without measure, when the Messianic banquet would be announced by the abundance of the vine. In the Temple, wine was stored in the chambers of the priests, guarded and sanctified for the service of the altar. But the sages whispered that a greater wine was coming — one that would not be made from the fruit of the vine alone, but from the very life of the Anointed One. When Yeshua turned the water into wine, He did not merely save a celebration from embarrassment; He declared that the old purification rites, signified by those six stone jars, were giving way to a new intoxication of the Spirit. The wine of the kingdom does not dull the senses; it awakens the soul to the reality of God dwelling among men.
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The Gematria of Transformation
The numerical value of chămar is two hundred and forty-eight. This number, in the arithmetic of the Spirit, corresponds to the letters of the Hebrew word zera, meaning seed or offspring. The rabbis of old saw in this a profound connection: the wine that gladdens the heart is also the wine that carries the seed of future life. Two hundred and forty-eight is also the number of bones and major organs in the human body, according to ancient Jewish wisdom — a reminder that the wine of God’s covenant touches every part of a man, from the marrow of his bones to the blood of his heart. When you drink the cup of blessing, you are not consuming mere liquid; you are receiving the seed of the Kingdom, the promise that your whole being will be transformed into the image of the One who crushed the grapes of wrath for you.
The Vine That Became Wine
Yeshua stood before His disciples in the upper room and took the cup. He did not call it wine; He called it His blood, the blood of the covenant poured out for many. In that moment, the chămar of the Persian decree, the wine that rebuilt the Temple, found its ultimate fulfillment. The Temple of stone had been restored by the decree of a king, but the Temple of His body would be raised in three days. The apostolic tradition teaches that every drink offering poured upon the altar in the Tabernacle was a shadow of this single, final libation. Yeshua did not merely bless the wine; He became it. He allowed Himself to be pressed, fermented in the darkness of the grave, and poured out as the new wine of the Kingdom. When you take the cup in remembrance of Him, you are not performing a ritual; you are drinking from the vine that was crushed at the foundation of the world.
Your Cup, Your Rebuilding
You have been given wine, not for the dulling of your pain, but for the strengthening of your hands to rebuild. The decree has gone forth from the King of Heaven: let there be no lack of the wine of joy in the work of restoring His dwelling place. Whatever has been broken in your life — the altar of your worship, the walls of your heart, the courts of your family — the wine of His presence is provided day by day without fail. Do not drink it alone, and do not drink it in haste. Taste and see that the Lord is good, and let the gladness of His cup steady your hands for the building. The wine is not the end; it is the means. The feast is coming, but the work is now. Take the cup, bless the Giver, and rebuild.