Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2550
- Original Word
- חָמַל
- Transliteration
- châmal
- Pronunciation
- khaw-mal'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 41×
- Gematria
- 78
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to commiserate; by implication, to spare
have compassion(have) pityspare.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Womb That Refuses to Close
Forty-one times the Holy One of Israel speaks this verb through the pages of His covenant — châmal, the sound of a heart that holds back its hand. The ancient pictograph of the first letter, the chet, is a fence, a boundary. The mem that follows is water, chaos, the womb. To châmal is to build a wall around the waters of your innermost being so that judgment does not flood forth. It is the muscle of mercy that stops the arm mid-swing. You know this feeling — when every part of you is justified in striking, yet something deeper refuses. That is the gate of châmal.
The First Time God Spared
The first occurrence of this verb in Scripture is not spoken by a prophet or a patriarch. It is the word of the Almighty Himself, standing over the abyss of human wickedness. In the days of Noah, the earth was filled with violence, and the heart of man was only evil continually. Yet the text records that the Lord saw, the Lord grieved, and then — in the Qal stem, the simple active form — the Lord said, “I will not again curse the ground for man’s sake, for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth” (Genesis 8:21). The ancient sages teach that this is the first act of divine châmal: a sparing not born of human worth, but of God’s own nature. The verb here carries the weight of a covenant decision. God chooses to châmal the earth, to spare it from total destruction, even though the flood had already come. He spares what does not deserve sparing. This is the pattern from which all human châmal must learn its shape.
The Stem That Reveals the Heart
When you study the verb châmal in its Qal form, you discover a startling truth: this is an action that God performs and commands, yet humans so often fail to perform. The root itself — chet-mem-lamed — carries the sense of a physical drawing back, a recoiling of the hand. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the chet is a fence, the mem is water, and the lamed is a shepherd’s staff, authority and direction. Together they paint a picture: the authority to contain the waters. The Strong’s definition speaks of commiseration and sparing, but the ancient Hebrew mind saw something more visceral. To châmal is to feel another’s pain in your own bowels, and to let that feeling stop your hand. The KJV translators chose “have compassion” and “spare” because no single English word holds both the tenderness and the restraint. When God commands Israel to châmal the poor, the widow, the orphan, He is not asking for sentiment — He is asking for a physical, costly holding back of judgment and greed.
The Covenant Breach and the Spared Remnant
Nowhere does the failure of human châmal become more devastating than in the days of the judges and the kings. The prophet Samuel spoke to Saul with a word that cut to the bone: “Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, He has also rejected you from being king” (1 Samuel 15:23). The context? Saul had been commanded to utterly destroy Amalek, yet he châmal — he spared the king and the best of the livestock. The same verb that describes God’s mercy over Noah becomes the verb of Saul’s disobedience. Here is the mystery: human châmal can become a twisted thing, sparing what God has condemned. The rabbis of old observed that the heart of man is prone to misplace its compassion, coddling evil while hardening toward the needy. The covenant demands that your châmal be aligned with heaven’s châmal. You must learn what God spares and what He does not. The remnant of Israel — the poor, the broken, the faithful — these are the objects of divine châmal. The proud and the oppressive? They stand outside that fence.
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The Gematria of the Womb-Space
The numerical value of châmal is seventy-eight. In the wisdom of the Hebrew letters, seventy-eight is the sum of three times twenty-six — twenty-six being the gematria of the sacred Name, Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh. Three is the number of divine completeness, the pattern of the patriarchs, the rhythm of the festivals. What does this teach you? That true châmal — true sparing — is the multiplication of God’s presence in the world. Seventy-eight is also the value of the word sukkah, the fragile booth of the festival, a dwelling of temporary mercy. The sages teach that when you châmal another, you are building a shelter around them, a space where judgment cannot enter. Your compassion is a sukkah — vulnerable, temporary, but holy. The number whispers: every act of sparing is a small tabernacle where the Name of the Lord dwells.
The Messiah Who Refused to Spare Himself
There is a moment in the Gospels where the verb châmal finds its deepest fulfillment and its sharpest reversal. Yeshua stood before His disciples and spoke of His coming suffering. Peter, the one who had just confessed Him as Messiah, took Him aside and began to rebuke Him: “Be it far from You, Lord; this shall never happen to You” (Matthew 16:22). Peter was pleading with Yeshua to châmal — to spare Himself. But Yeshua turned and said, “Get behind Me, Satan; you are a stumbling block to Me, for you are not setting your mind on God’s interests, but man’s.” Here is the mystery: the Messiah came not to be spared, but to spare others. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua refused to châmal His own body, so that He could châmal your soul. He held back no judgment from Himself, that the full flood of divine mercy might be released upon you. The Tanakh had long prophesied this: “He was oppressed, and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter” (Isaiah 53:7). The lamb is not spared, so the sheep may be.
The Call to Become a Gate of Mercy
You stand now at the threshold of this verb. The Holy One has shown you the pattern: He spared Noah, He spared the remnant, He spared you through His Son. The question is not whether you can feel compassion — every heart knows that ache. The question is whether you will let that ache become a fence, a boundary, a wall that holds back your hand from judgment. The poor stand before you. The broken spouse, the difficult neighbor, the enemy who has wronged you — they stand before your gate. Will you châmal? Will you build a sukkah over them with your mercy? The rabbis of old said that the world stands on three things: on Torah, on service, and on acts of loving-kindness. But the greatest of these is the act that spares when sparing costs you something. You are not called to spare what God condemns. You are called to become a womb of mercy for those whom God has not yet released. Let your heart be the fence that contains the waters of judgment. Let your hand be the shepherd’s staff that guides, not strikes. This is the way of châmal. Walk in it, and you will walk with the Messiah who spared you.