חָלַף
properly, to slide by, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
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properly, to slide by, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
חָלַף(châlaph)
Strong’s Definition
properly, to slide by, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
a primitive root;
“And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Weaver Changes the Thread
There is a word in the holy tongue that speaks of passing, piercing, and *transformation* — the verb חָלַף (chalaph). It appears twenty-eight times in the Tanakh, each occurrence like a thread pulled through the fabric of covenant history. Twenty-eight is the number of days in a lunar cycle, the time it takes for the moon to die and be born again. And this word, chalaph, carries within it the mystery of death and renewal, of that which slides away and that which springs up in its place. The ancient pictographs of the Hebrew letters tell the story: the chet is a fence, the lamed is a shepherd's staff, the peh is a mouth. Together they whisper of *the fence being opened by the shepherd's voice* — a boundary passed through, a change announced.
The First Unraveling: Jacob and the Tenfold Change
The first time the holy text uses this verb, it is on the lips of a man who has known betrayal and blessing in equal measure. In Genesis 31:7, Jacob declares to Rachel and Leah: "Your father has deceived me, and *changed* my wages ten times." Here the verb appears in the Piel stem, the intensive form, suggesting not a simple alteration but a repeated, deliberate action. Laban did not merely adjust Jacob's wages — he *unwove* the agreement again and again, ten times, as if testing whether the covenant could hold. The rabbis of old observed that the number ten corresponds to the ten utterances by which the world was created. Laban was attempting to un-create Jacob's portion, to undo the divine promise with human treachery. But the verse continues: "God did not permit him to harm me." What man intends for destruction, the Holy One turns into a testimony. The changing of wages became the setting for God's faithfulness.
The Two Faces of Passing: Judgment and Renewal
This verb chalaph, rooted in the image of something sliding by, carries within it both a shadow and a sunrise. In the Qal stem, it speaks of *passing away* — the transience of human strength, the swiftness of life itself. The Psalmist cries out in Psalm 90:6 that the grass of the field "passes away" in the evening, cut down and withered. Yet in the same stem, the word can mean *to spring up* like new growth, as the prophet Isaiah declares in Isaiah 40:31 that those who wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength — the same root, chalaph, for the eagle's molting and the sprouting of grain. The sages teach that this double meaning is no accident: the Holy One has woven death and life into the same garment. What passes away makes room for what springs forth. The Tabernacle itself, with its curtains of blue and purple and scarlet, was held together by clasps that could be *removed* and *replaced* — a constant reminder that the dwelling place of God is not static, but always being renewed.
The Piercing Word: When Covenant Cuts to the Heart
There is a third meaning hidden in chalaph that the KJV translators captured with the phrase "strike through." In Judges 5:26, the verb describes Jael's tent peg piercing the temple of Sisera — a violent, decisive action that breaks the power of the oppressor. And in the prophetic writings, the word is used of the sword of the Lord that *passes through* the land, cutting covenant with those who have broken covenant. Here the verb takes on the weight of judgment, a piercing that separates the precious from the vile. Yet even this piercing is not without hope. The ancient Hebrews understood that the covenant was cut — that the animals were *passed through* and divided, and the parties walked between the pieces. The verb chalaph is the sound of that passing, the motion of the fire pot and the torch moving between the halves in Genesis 15. What pierces also establishes. What passes through creates a pathway. The covenant is not a document to be signed but a wound to be walked through.
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The Renewal of the Face: When the Old Becomes New
In the Piel stem, chalaph takes on its most hopeful form: to *renew*, to *change* for the better. The Psalmist in Psalm 103:5 speaks of the One who satisfies your mouth with good things, so that your youth is *renewed* like the eagle. The image is of molting, of shedding what is worn and growing what is fresh. This is not a simple repair but a transformation — the old feather pushed out by the new, the scales of the old creation falling away. The gematria of this word, 118, connects to a profound reality. The number 118 is the sum of the Hebrew letters in the word *yatsa* — "to go out" or "to bring forth." The same number is found in the phrase *behirah* — "chosen" or "elect." The rabbis observed that the one who is chosen is the one who has been brought out, who has passed through the narrow place into the wide place of renewal. Your life, dear reader, is meant to be this kind of passing — not merely the passage of time, but the passage *into* newness.
The Messianic Passing: Yeshua Who Pierced and Renewed
When the Gospels speak of the veil of the Temple being torn from top to bottom, they use a Greek word that echoes the Hebrew chalaph — a passing through, a piercing, a change so radical that the old order slides away. Yeshua, in His final hours, became the place where all the meanings of this verb converged. He *passed through* the suffering, His side *pierced* by the soldier's spear, and on the third day, He *sprang up* from the grave — the same root, the same motion, the same divine act of renewal. The apostolic faith teaches that in His resurrection, He fulfilled what the prophet Joel declared: "I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh" — the old wineskin of the covenant *passed away*, and the new wine of the Spirit *sprang forth*. The twenty-eight times this word appears in the Tanakh were all pointing to this single moment: the Weaver of the universe changing the very fabric of creation, passing through death to bring forth life.
The Gematria of Passing: 118 and the Song of Ascent
The number 118 carries deep resonance in the Scriptures. It is the number of Psalm 118, the great Hallel psalm that the pilgrims sang as they *passed through* the gates of Jerusalem: "Open to me the gates of righteousness; I will enter through them, I will give thanks to the Lord." This psalm speaks of the stone that the builders rejected becoming the chief cornerstone — a *change* so unexpected that it is described as the Lord's doing, marvelous in our eyes. The number 118 is also the gematria of the Hebrew word *chayim* — "life" — when spelled with the full letter values. The sages saw in this a hidden teaching: that the one who passes through affliction with faith will find that the passage itself becomes the doorway to life. Your passing through, your changing, your being pierced and renewed — this is not meaningless suffering. It is the very path by which the Holy One brings you into the sanctuary of His presence.
Your Call to Pass Through
And so I ask you, beloved: what in your life needs to *pass away*? What old garment are you still wearing that the Weaver has already cut away? The verb chalaph is not a suggestion but an invitation to the journey of transformation. You cannot remain where you are and also follow the One who passed through the veil. The wages of the old master have been changed — no longer death for sin, but grace for faith. You are called to *pass through* the narrow gate, to let the sword of the Spirit *pierce* the dividing wall of your heart, to *spring up* like the grass after the rain of the Spirit. The covenant has been cut; the blood has been walked through. Now you must walk. Let the old pass away. Let the new spring forth. For the Lord who *changed* Jacob's wages ten times and never let Laban harm him is the same Lord who is changing you, from glory to glory, until you are fully His.