חֲזִיר
a hog (perhaps as penned)
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a hog (perhaps as penned)
חֲזִיר(chăzîyr)
Strong’s Definition
a hog (perhaps as penned)
from an unused root probably meaning to enclose;
“And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Pen That Encloses the Heart
Seven times the Hebrew Scriptures speak of the creature called chăzîyr — the swine, the boar, the wild thing that roots in the mud of uncleanness. Seven is the number of completion, of covenant rest, and yet this word carries the weight of what is unclean for the people of Israel. The root of chăzîyr comes from a forgotten verb meaning “to enclose” or “to shut in,” and the ancient sages teach that the swine is a creature penned not by walls alone, but by its own nature. The Strong’s definition points to a hog as “perhaps penned,” yet the deeper truth is that every creature bears the mark of its enclosure — for the swine, it is the enclosure of appetite; for the man, it is the enclosure of the heart. When you hear this word in the Tanakh, you are hearing the voice of the Holy One drawing a boundary between holiness and commonness, between what is set apart and what remains in the mud of the world.
The First Grunt in the Garden of Separation
The first occurrence of chăzîyr rises from the mouth of the Holy One in Leviticus 11:7, where the swine is named among the unclean animals: “And the swine, though it divides the hoof and is cloven-footed, yet it does not chew the cud; it is unclean to you.” Here the word is not merely a label — it is a teaching. The swine bears the outward sign of cleanness, the split hoof, yet lacks the inward work of rumination, the chewing and re-chewing of the Word. Jewish tradition holds that the swine is the great deceiver of the animal world, for it shows the mark of holiness while refusing the discipline of meditation. The paleo-Hebrew letters of chăzîyr — the chet, the zayin, the yod, the resh — form a picture of a fence (chet) that encloses a weapon (zayin) with a hand (yod) and a head (resh). The sages whisper that this is the man whose head is enclosed by his own strength, whose hand holds the weapon of rebellion, and who cannot receive the food of heaven because he will not chew upon its truth.
The Boar That Tears the Vineyard
The word chăzîyr appears again in Psalm 80:13, where the psalmist cries out in anguish: “The boar from the forest ravages it, and the wild beasts of the field feed on it.” Here the swine is no longer a domestic creature penned by man — it is the wild boar, the chăzîyr of the forest, the enemy that tears down the vine that the Holy One planted. This vine is Israel, brought out of Egypt and planted in the land of promise. The boar is the nations, the powers that trample the holy vineyard. Yet the rabbis of old observed that the boar does not merely destroy from without — it roots within, overturning the soil, exposing the roots to the sun. So too does the unclean spirit work: it does not always attack from the outside, but turns over the hidden places of the soul, bringing what was buried into the light of judgment. The paleo-Hebrew zayin, the letter of the weapon, stands in the middle of this word — a reminder that the swine carries its own destruction as a weapon against the vineyard of the Lord.
The Mud of Egypt and the Promise of Clean Feet
In Proverbs 11:22, the wise man speaks a proverb that cuts to the bone: “Like a gold ring in the snout of a swine is a beautiful woman who lacks discretion.” Here chăzîyr teaches you that beauty without wisdom is as absurd as jewelry on a beast that returns to its wallowing. The swine does not value the gold — it only feels the weight of the ring and the discomfort of the snout. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the swine is the creature that, even after washing, returns to the mud (2 Peter 2:22). This is the nature of the flesh that has not been transformed by the Spirit. The Tabernacle had no place for swine — no sacrifice, no curtain, no basin was touched by its uncleanness. Yet the Holy One, in His mercy, gave Israel the law of separation not to shame them, but to teach them the way of holiness. The swine’s enclosure is its nature; your enclosure is the covenant. The question that burns in the letters of chăzîyr is this: will you remain penned by your appetite, or will you let the Holy One open the gate of His instruction?
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The Seven Times and the Number of Rest
The word chăzîyr appears seven times in the Tanakh, and its gematria is 225. The number 225 is the product of 15 multiplied by itself — 15 being the number of the divine name Yah (yod-heh, value 15). The sages teach that 225 is also the gematria of geulah, redemption, for the letters gimel-aleph-lamed-heh sum to 225. What does this mean? That the very word for the unclean swine carries within its numerical bones the seed of redemption. The number 225 whispers that the creature most removed from the sanctuary is not beyond the reach of the Holy One’s redeeming work. The ancient rabbis observed that the swine, though unclean, was created by the same hand that formed the lamb. The seven occurrences of chăzîyr in Scripture mirror the seven days of creation — and on the seventh day, the Holy One rested, not because the work was finished, but because the work was good. Even the swine, in its enclosure, belongs to the story of the Holy One’s sovereignty. Your own uncleanness, dear reader, is not beyond the number of redemption.
The Son Who Became the Gate for the Swine
The Messianic hope of Israel does not ignore the swine — it confronts it. In the Gospels, Yeshua walks among the tombs and the swine, casting out a legion of unclean spirits into a herd of chăzîyr (Matthew 8:30-32). The swine here are not merely animals; they are the vessels of uncleanness that receive the demons when the Son of Man speaks. The early church understood that Yeshua did not destroy the swine out of cruelty, but to show that the power of uncleanness is broken by His word. The swine rush down the steep bank into the sea — a picture of the unclean spirits returning to the abyss from which they came. Yet the deeper mystery is this: Yeshua Himself was reckoned among the unclean. He was crucified between thieves, buried in a borrowed tomb, and touched the leper, the corpse, the bleeding woman. He entered the enclosure of our uncleanness so that we might be set free from the pen of our own nature. The prophet Isaiah spoke of One who would be “numbered with the transgressors” (Isaiah 53:12), and the apostolic faith teaches that He became sin for us, though He knew no sin. The swine’s enclosure became the Son’s cross, and the cross became the gate of redemption.
The Root That Breaks the Pen
The unused root of chăzîyr means “to enclose,” but the paleo-Hebrew letters tell a deeper story. The chet is the fence, the zayin is the weapon, the yod is the hand, and the resh is the head. Together they form a picture of a man whose head is enclosed by his own hand holding a weapon — a self-imprisoned soul. Jewish tradition holds that every creature has a corresponding teaching in the Torah, and the swine teaches you that the greatest enclosure is not made of stone, but of pride. The swine will not lift its head to heaven because its snout is fixed on the mud. Yet the Holy One, in His mercy, sent the Living Word to break every enclosure. Yeshua said, “I am the door; if anyone enters by Me, he will be saved” (John 10:9). He is the gate that opens the pen of uncleanness into the pasture of holiness. The gematria of 225 — redemption — is the number that stands over your life. The swine’s enclosure could not hold the demons; your enclosure of sin cannot hold you, if you will let the Shepherd call you by name.
Will You Chew the Cud of His Word?
You have heard the word chăzîyr seven times in the Scriptures, and now you have heard it in your own soul. The swine is not your enemy — it is your mirror. Look into the mud of your own heart and see where you have shown the split hoof of outward religion while refusing to chew the cud of inward meditation. The Holy One does not ask you to be perfect in your own strength; He asks you to be honest about your enclosure. The ancient sages taught that the swine is the only unclean animal that offers a sign of cleanness — a warning to those who wear the garments of faith without the fire of devotion. You are not called to remain in the pen. The Son of Man has come to open the gate, to wash your feet, to place His hand upon your head and say, “You are clean — not because of your hoof, but because of My blood.” Let this word be your mirror and your medicine. Chew upon it again and again until the mud falls away and you stand, not in the enclosure of your own making, but in the wide pasture of His mercy. The gate is open. Will you walk through?