אֲזַל
to depart
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to depart
אֲזַל(ʼăzal)
Strong’s Definition
to depart
(Aramaic) the same as H235 (אָזַל);
“Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.”
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The Footsteps of One Who Departs Before the King
There is a word in the holy tongue that sounds like a whisper fading into the distance. Seven times it appears in the sacred scroll, each occurrence a marker of movement, of journey, of one who rises and goes. The Aramaic verb ʼăzal carries the weight of departure—not a violent tearing away, but a purposeful stepping out. It is the same root as the Hebrew ʼăzal, which speaks of going, of flowing, of a stream that has run its course. When you hear this word, you must listen for the sound of sandals on stone, the rustle of garments as one turns toward a horizon. This is not the departure of the defeated, but the going forth of those who have received a command.
The First Departure: When the King’s Decree Was Read
The first time this word appears in Scripture, it is not in the mouth of a prophet or the song of a psalmist. It is found in the chronicles of Ezra, where the enemies of Israel read the king’s letter and went up to Jerusalem with haste. Ezra 4:23 records: “Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes’ letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem.” The word used for their going is ʼăzal. In this moment, the verb carries the scent of opposition—a departure motivated by malice, a journey to halt the rebuilding of the House of the Lord. Yet even in this dark first occurrence, the pattern is set: when a word of authority is received, action follows. The sages of old observed that every departure in Scripture is a response to a prior word. Whether from a king or from the King of Kings, the command precedes the going.
The Divine Action: When God Departs
To understand the depth of ʼăzal, you must consider the stem in which it appears. This verb is found in the Peal stem, the Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew Qal—the simple, active voice. In this stem, the subject performs the action directly, without intermediary. When God departs, it is not a withdrawal of weakness but a movement of purpose. The Hebrew Scriptures teach that the Lord went before His people in a pillar of cloud by day and fire by night (Exodus 13:21). That going was an ʼăzal of guidance, a departure that led to promise. Jewish tradition holds that when the Shekinah departs from a place, it is not abandonment but a reordering of presence. The Holy One never leaves without first speaking. His going is always a call for His people to follow. Contrast this with human departure: we often go in haste, in fear, in rebellion. But God’s ʼăzal is measured, purposeful, and covenantal.
The Covenant Context: Departure as Obedience or Failure
In the covenant narrative, the verb ʼăzal marks the hinge points of faithfulness. When Abraham was called to go from his country (Genesis 12:1), the Hebrew uses a different verb, but the Aramaic Targums render that divine summons with the root of ʼăzal. The ancient translators understood that to obey the covenant is to be willing to depart. To stay is often to stagnate; to go is to trust. Yet the same verb can describe the scattering of Israel among the nations—a departure born of disobedience. The prophets wept over a people who went after false gods, whose feet carried them away from the living water. In the book of Daniel, when the king of Babylon went into his palace (Daniel 6:18), the word is ʼăzal. Even a pagan ruler’s movement is recorded in this sacred verb, reminding you that every step you take is written in the scroll of the Most High.
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The Letters of the Word: Picturing the Journey
Look now at the letters that form ʼăzal. The first letter is Aleph, the ox—the symbol of strength and leadership. The second is Zayin, the weapon—the tool of cutting and dividing. The third is Lamed, the goad—the staff that guides the ox forward. When you place them together, the ancient pictographs tell a story: the strong one takes up the weapon and is guided toward a destination. This is no aimless wandering. Every departure in Scripture is armed with purpose and directed by the Shepherd. The rabbis of old taught that the Lamed, being the tallest letter, represents the heart that reaches upward. When you ʼăzal, you are not merely moving your feet; you are lifting your soul toward the One who calls. The very shape of the word demands that you ask: Who is leading me? What weapon have I been given? Am I the ox or the one who drives the ox?
The Number Thirty-Eight: The Journey of the Exile
The gematria of ʼăzal is thirty-eight. In the sacred mathematics of Scripture, numbers are not accidents but signposts. Thirty-eight is the value of the Hebrew word lachash, meaning “whisper” or “charm”—the quiet voice that calls in the night. It is also the number of years Israel wandered in the wilderness after the sin of the spies (Deuteronomy 2:14). Thirty-eight years of departure, of going when they should have stayed, of staying when they should have gone. The number teaches you that every departure has a duration, a season ordained by heaven. The early church understood that the journey of thirty-eight years was a shadow of the soul’s long pilgrimage toward rest. When Yeshua healed the man who had been sick for thirty-eight years (John 5:5), He was declaring that the time of wandering was over. The departure of the exile gives way to the arrival of the Healer.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua Who Departed and Returns
Now lift your eyes to the Messiah. In the Gospels, Yeshua went up to Jerusalem—the ultimate ʼăzal of obedience. He knew that His departure from Galilee would lead to the cross, yet He set His face like flint (Isaiah 50:7). The apostolic tradition teaches that His going was not a retreat but a conquest. When He ascended to the Father, the disciples watched Him go (Acts 1:10), and the angels promised that He would return in the same manner. His departure became the foundation of our hope. The Tanakh had long foretold a Shepherd who would go after the lost sheep (Ezekiel 34:11), and in Yeshua, that going became flesh. He departed the glory of heaven to walk among us, and He departed the tomb to prepare a place for you. Every time you read of His going, remember: His departure is your arrival. His journey is your homecoming.
Your Call to Depart
And now, beloved, the word ʼăzal is spoken over your life. The Holy One has read His decree before you, and you must decide whether to go up in haste like the enemies of Ezra, or to go forward in faith like the children of light. You have been given a command, a covenant, a calling. The letters of this word are written on your heart: strength, weapon, guidance. What will you depart from today? What old country, what familiar sin, what comfortable exile must you leave behind? The Shekinah does not linger where disobedience dwells. Rise, then, and let your going be a testimony. Let your footsteps echo the journey of the Messiah, who departed the grave so that you might never truly leave His presence. Go, for the King has spoken. Go, for the hour is late. Go, for the One who calls you has already gone before you, and His path leads to the eternal city where no one ever departs again.