Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2348
- Original Word
- חוֹף
- Transliteration
- chôwph
- Pronunciation
- khofe
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root meaning to cover;
- Frequency
- 7×
- Gematria
- 94
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a cove (as a sheltered bay)
coast (of the sea)havenshore(sea-) side.
from an unused root meaning to cover;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Sheltered Coast of the Beloved
There is a word in the holy tongue, chôwph, that sounds like the gentle sigh of waves upon a hidden shore. It appears but seven times in all of Scripture—a rare jewel, not a common stone. Yet in these seven echoes, the Spirit of the Living God has hidden a mystery of rest, of boundary, and of the sheltering love that He has prepared for His people. The root from which chôwph springs speaks of covering, of a place where the wild sea is both welcomed and held. It is not merely a coast; it is a haven, a cove where the storm-tossed vessel finds its peace.
The First Haven: A Tribe’s Inheritance
The first time this word breathes in the Tanakh, it is upon the lips of a dying patriarch. Jacob, in the twilight of his days, speaks over his sons, and to Zebulun he declares: “Zebulun shall dwell at the chôwph of the sea; and he shall be for an chôwph of ships” (Genesis 49:13). See the double use of the word! The tribe is to live at the haven, and then to become the haven for others. The ancient sages observed that this blessing was not merely a geographic prediction—it was a spiritual assignment. The sheltered place was not for selfish hiding, but for holy hospitality. The very letters of chôwph—chet, vav, pey—in paleo-Hebrew picture a fence, a nail, and a mouth, suggesting a boundary that speaks, a threshold that welcomes.
The Coast as Covenant Boundary
As the story of Israel unfolds, the chôwph becomes a line of demarcation. When the tribes inherit their land, the sea-coast marks the edge of the promised inheritance, yet it is not a wall of exclusion. Joshua describes the territory of Manasseh as reaching to the chôwph (Joshua 17:10), and the tribe of Asher is given the chôwph of the Great Sea (Judges 5:17). Jewish tradition holds that these coastal boundaries were places of both vulnerability and provision. The sea could bring invaders, but it also brought the wealth of nations—the ships of Tarshish, the trade of Tyre. The chôwph taught Israel that they dwelt at the edge of the known, looking out upon the deep, trusting that the One who set the sand as the sea’s boundary (Jeremiah 5:22) was also their boundary and their shield.
From Haven to Sanctuary
The word chôwph carries within it the echo of the Tabernacle. The root meaning “to cover” connects this seaside haven to the covering of the sanctuary, the kapporet—the mercy seat. Just as the cove shelters the ship from the storm, so the mercy seat covered the ark and became the place of atonement. The prophet Ezekiel saw a vision of waters flowing from the Temple, healing the sea itself (Ezekiel 47:8-10), and upon that healed shore, fishermen would spread their nets. The chôwph of the sea becomes, in prophetic vision, a place of restoration, where the boundary between judgment and mercy is marked by living water. The rabbis of old taught that the number seven, which is the count of this word’s appearances, is the number of completion—the haven of God’s rest is a finished work.
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The Gematria of Shelter
The numerical value of chôwph is ninety-four. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not arithmetic; they are architecture. The number ninety-four is built from ninety, which is the letter tsade—picturing a fishhook, a desire for righteousness—and four, the letter dalet—a door. Together, they whisper of a door of righteousness for those who are caught by the fisher of men. The sages of Israel observed that ninety-four is also the value of tzaddik in a certain form, meaning “righteous one.” The shore, the haven, the chôwph, is where the righteous find their rest. The number itself points to the One who is the Door and the Righteous, the shelter beneath whose wings all may flee. It is not a coincidence that the word appears seven times—for seven is the Sabbath, the day of entering into the haven of God’s presence.
The Messianic Shore
When Yeshua walked the earth, He made the chôwph His pulpit. He stood upon the shore of the Sea of Galilee and called fishermen to become fishers of men (Matthew 4:18-19). The One who had blessed Zebulun to be a haven for ships now stood upon the haven’s edge, and from that boundary line, He launched the kingdom of heaven. The early church understood that Yeshua Himself is the true Haven—the cove where the storm-tossed soul finds safe anchorage. When He calmed the sea, He demonstrated that the One who set the boundaries of the deep is also the One who shelters within them. Mark’s Gospel records that He taught from a boat, just off the chôwph, so that the crowd could hear (Mark 4:1). The Word became flesh and dwelt among us, pitching His tent upon the shoreline of our need.
The Coast of Your Rest
You, beloved reader, have been placed at a chôwph in your own life. You stand at the edge of something vast and untamed—your fears, your hopes, your unknown future. The storm may rise, and the waves may pound, but the word of the Lord over you is the same as it was over Zebulun: you are called to dwell at the haven, and to become a haven for others. The covering of the Most High is over you, like the cove that cups the sea. Do not fear the deep, for the One who walked upon the water is also the One who has prepared a shore for your feet. Let your life be a chôwph—a sheltered place where the weary find rest, where the ships of your labors come home, and where the boundary of your love extends to the horizon of His grace. Come to this shore, and be still.