חַבּוּרָה
properly, bound (with stripes), i.e. a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)
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properly, bound (with stripes), i.e. a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)
חַבּוּרָה(chabbûwrâh)
Strong’s Definition
properly, bound (with stripes), i.e. a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)
or חַבֻּרָה; or חֲבֻרָה; from H2266 (חָבַר);
“And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt.”
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The Wound That Binds
There is a mystery hidden in the flesh, a mark that speaks not of destruction but of binding. The word chabbûwrâh appears only seven times in the holy scroll—seven, the number of divine completion, of covenant, of rest. It is a word for bruise, for stripe, for the black-and-blue weal that rises on the skin after a blow. But its root, chavar, means something far deeper: to join together, to unite, to be knit as one. How strange that a wound should share its root with the act of binding! How sacred that the breaking of the flesh should become the very place of connection. The sages of old observed that the same letter-picture that speaks of piercing also speaks of fellowship, for in the Hebrew mind, nothing is ever torn apart without the hope of being brought together again.
From Lamech's Lips to the Servant's Back
The first time this word appears in Scripture, it falls from the lips of Lamech, the son of Cain, a man whose lineage was marked by vengeance. He sang to his wives: "For I have slain a man for wounding me, and a young man for my hurt" (Genesis 4:23). Here the word chabbûrâh is his wound—the injury that provoked his rage. But notice the tragedy: Lamech speaks of his own bruise as justification for murder, yet he cannot see that the bruise upon another is a cry for mercy, not revenge. The rabbis of old taught that the first wound in Scripture is spoken by a man of violence, but the last wound will be borne by a Man of sorrows. From Lamech's lips to the prophet Isaiah's vision, the meaning of chabbûrâh travels a path from selfish complaint to redemptive suffering. It is a journey from the wound that makes us angry to the wound that makes us whole.
The Black-and-Blue Remembrance
Strong's definition captures the word's physical reality: a weal, a mark bound with stripes, the discoloration of bruised flesh. The KJV translators offered blueness, bruise, hurt, stripe, wound—each word a different shade of the same pain. But the Hebrew letters tell a deeper story. The root chavar (H2266) carries the pictograph of a tent peg and a house—a joining, a binding together. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the chet (ח) is a fence, the bet (ב) a house, and the resh (ר) a head. Together they whisper: the fence that surrounds the house of the head, the boundary that protects the most precious place. Jewish tradition holds that every bruise is a boundary marker, a reminder that we have been struck but not destroyed, that the flesh bears witness to what the spirit has endured. The bruise is not merely a mark of injury; it is a testimony of survival, a scar that says, "I was struck, yet I remain."
Isaiah's Vision and the Wounded Healer
No passage in the Tanakh illuminates chabbûrâh more profoundly than the fifty-third chapter of Isaiah. The prophet writes of a Servant who is "wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities" (Isaiah 53:5). The Hebrew word there is micholal from the same family—but the verse continues: "and with his stripes we are healed." The word for stripes is chabbûrâh. Here the bruise becomes a balm. The wound that should have destroyed becomes the very instrument of restoration. The ancient sages puzzled over this paradox: how can a stripe heal? How can a bruise bind together what was broken? The answer lies in the root itself. The same word that means wound also means fellowship, because the Servant takes the blow that we deserved, and in His bruising, we are joined to God. The Tabernacle pattern confirms this: the bronze altar bore the marks of countless sacrifices, each wound a reminder that life is given for life, that blood binds what sin has severed.
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The Seventh Wound of Completion
Seven times chabbûrâh appears in Scripture, and each occurrence adds a layer to its meaning. In Exodus 21:25, the Law speaks of "stripe for stripe"—the justice of measure for measure. In Proverbs 20:30, the sage writes: "The blueness of a wound cleanses away evil." Here the bruise is not punishment but purification, a harsh mercy that removes what is corrupt. In Isaiah 1:6, the prophet describes the nation as covered in wounds and bruises and putrefying sores—a people whose sin has left them broken. And then, climactically, in Isaiah 53:5, the single bruise of the Servant becomes the healing of many. The number seven speaks of the Sabbath rest, the completion of creation. When the Servant bears the seventh bruise, the work of redemption is finished. The wound that binds is the wound that ends all wounding.
The Gematria of Binding: 221
The numerical value of chabbûrâh is 221. The number 221 is composed of 200 (resh) and 21 (kaf-alef), or 220 and 1. The number 220 in Scripture is the number of goats and rams offered by Jacob to Esau (Genesis 32:14)—a gift of peace, a gesture of binding a broken relationship. Add one, and you have the unity that comes when reconciliation is complete. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the number 221 also shares its value with the word baruch (blessed) when spelled in a certain form—though the sages caution against reading too much into numbers. What is clear is this: the bruise that costs 220 (the price of peace) plus one (the One who brings peace) becomes the blessed wound. The gematria does not create meaning; it reveals what is already hidden in the text. The bruise of the Servant is the currency of our peace.
The Messiah's Bruise and Our Healing
When the apostolic tradition speaks of Yeshua, it cannot help but echo Isaiah. The apostle Peter writes: "By whose stripes you were healed" (1 Peter 2:24). The word for stripes is the same—chabbûrâh in the Greek translation, mólops in the Hellenistic text. The early church understood that the Messiah did not merely suffer—He was bound by His wounds. His bruises became the rope that tied humanity to God. In the Gospels, Yeshua is scourged, beaten, and crowned with thorns. Each bruise upon His back was a chabbûrâh, a weal that spoke of joining. The Roman whip did not intend to heal; it intended to destroy. But the Father took those very wounds and made them the place of covenant. As the Tabernacle was bound together by loops and clasps, so the new covenant is bound by the bruises of the Lamb. The Messiah's back was not a canvas of destruction but a tapestry of reunion. Every stripe was a thread stitching fallen humanity back to the heart of God.
Your Bruise and His Binding
You carry bruises, do you not? Some are visible, some hidden deep within the soul. Perhaps you bear the mark of words spoken against you, the weal of betrayal, the black-and-blue of loss. The world tells you that your wounds are evidence of your worthlessness. But the Hebrew root whispers a different truth: your bruise is a place of binding. The same God who took the stripes of His Son and made them healing can take your broken places and make them the very points where you are joined to Him. Do not hide your chabbûrâh in shame. Bring it to the One who was bruised for you. Let your wound become a covenant mark, a sign that you have been struck but not abandoned, that the Fence-Builder has set a boundary around your life. By His stripes, you are healed—not merely patched, not merely mended, but bound to Him forever. Go in that binding, and let your bruise become a blessing.