Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2247
- Original Word
- חָבָה
- Transliteration
- châbâh
- Pronunciation
- khaw-bah'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root (compare H2245 (חָבַב));
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 15
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Becomes Hidden
There is a word in the holy tongue that sounds like the very act it describes — châbâh, a verb appearing only five times in all of Scripture, each occurrence a whisper of something concealed. The sound itself is soft, almost a sigh, as if the word knows it must not be spoken too loudly. To châbâh is to secrete, to withdraw, to pull back the veil of presence and become unseen. The ancient pictograph of its root letters reveals a house (chet) and a tent peg (beth) — a dwelling that fastens itself to the earth, then disappears. You will find this verb not in the noise of battle but in the quiet moments when the soul learns that hiding can be holy.
The First Hiding: When God Himself Withdraws
The first time this verb appears in Scripture, it is not a man who hides. It is God. In the scroll of Isaiah, the prophet cries out, “Truly You are a God who châbâh Yourself” (Isaiah 45:15). The Qal stem of the verb, the simplest form, here carries the weight of divine intentionality. The God of Israel, the One who saves, chooses to conceal His presence. This is not weakness — it is a hiding that invites seeking. The sages teach that the act of divine concealment is itself a form of mercy, for if the full glory of the Holy One were always visible, no creature could endure. Yet this first occurrence establishes a pattern: the verb châbâh belongs to the mystery of presence and absence, of revelation and veiling. When God hides, He is not distant; He is teaching you to search.
Human Hiding: The Shame of the Garden and the Courage of the Righteous
When humans perform the action of châbâh, the stem remains Qal, but the context shifts dramatically. In the book of Kings, the prophet Obadiah hides a hundred prophets in caves to save them from Jezebel’s sword (1 Kings 18:4). Here, hiding is righteous — a secret sanctuary carved from tyranny. Yet the same verb appears in the scroll of Job, where the wicked “châbâh themselves in the earth” (Job 24:4) to escape justice. The contrast is stark: you may hide for salvation or for shame. The root itself, related to the word châbab (H2245), meaning to be hidden or cherished, carries the sense of something precious tucked away. Jewish tradition observes that the same word for hiding can describe a mother covering her child or a thief covering his theft. The difference is not the action but the heart behind it.
The Covenant Context: Hiding as Obedience and Failure
Within the covenant of Israel, the verb châbâh marks moments of decision. When Joshua sends spies to Jericho, Rahab hides (châbâh) the messengers on her roof (Joshua 2:4). Her hiding becomes an act of covenant loyalty, a thread of scarlet that binds her to the people of God. But consider the failure: in the generation of the judges, the people of Israel hide their idols instead of destroying them (Judges 6:19). The same verb describes the concealment of what should be exposed. The covenant demands that you hide nothing from the Lord — yet also that you hide His word in your heart like a treasure. The rabbis of old observed that the five occurrences of châbâh correspond to the five books of Torah, each one a place where the soul can be hidden or can hide its disobedience.
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The Gematria of Shelter: Number Fifteen
The numerical value of châbâh is fifteen. In the Hebrew alphabet, fifteen is formed by the letters yod (ten) and heh (five), which together spell the divine name Yah. This is no coincidence. The act of hiding, when performed in righteousness, becomes a dwelling place for the presence of God. Fifteen is also the number of steps that led up to the Temple in Jerusalem — the fifteen Songs of Ascents in the Psalms. Each step was a movement from concealment to revelation, from the hidden courts to the Holy of Holies. The ancient sages teach that when you hide yourself for the sake of heaven, you ascend those fifteen steps, and the name Yah becomes your shelter. The number itself whispers: what is hidden is not lost — it is being prepared for the final unveiling.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Hidden One Revealed
The prophet Isaiah, who first declared that God châbâh Himself, also wrote of a Servant who would be “despised and rejected, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief, and as one from whom men hide their faces” (Isaiah 53:3). The verb shifts here: humanity performs the hiding, turning away from the suffering Messiah. Yet Yeshua Himself, in His earthly ministry, often withdrew to lonely places to pray — a châbâh of intimacy with the Father. In the Gospel of John, He says, “A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me” (John 16:16). The hiddenness of the Messiah was not abandonment; it was the gestation of glory. The early church understood that when Yeshua was laid in the tomb, He was hidden in the earth like a seed. The hiding of three days became the revelation of resurrection. He who was concealed in the womb, in the wilderness, and in the grave now sits at the right hand of the Father — the hidden One who will one day be seen by every eye.
Your Call to Hide and Be Found
You have been given this verb, châbâh, as both a warning and a promise. There are things you must hide: your pride, your sin, the idols you clutch in the dark. There are also things you must hide in: the word of God in your heart, the secret prayer in your chamber, the acts of righteousness that your left hand does not know. The five times this word appears in Scripture are like five fingers reaching toward you. Take hold of them. Hide yourself in the cleft of the rock when the glory passes by. Hide the treasure of the kingdom in the field of your soul. And when the day comes that the hidden God reveals His face in Yeshua, you will find that every hiding was a preparation for the eternal seeing. Go now, and learn the holy art of concealment — for what you hide in Him will never be lost.