Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2156
- Original Word
- זְמוֹרָה
- Transliteration
- zᵉmôwrâh
- Pronunciation
- zem-o-raw'
- Part of Speech
- n-e.
- Root / Etymology
- or זְמֹרָה (feminine); and זְמֹר (masculine); from H2168 (זָמַר);
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 258
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a twig (as pruned)
vinebranchslip.
or זְמֹרָה (feminine); and זְמֹר (masculine); from H2168 (זָמַר);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Pruned Branch That Bears the Promise
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that sounds like the snap of a gardener's knife, yet it carries within it the whisper of new life. This word is zᵉmôwrâh, a feminine noun that appears only five times in the sacred pages, yet each occurrence is weighted with the fragrance of covenant purpose. The sages teach that a zᵉmôwrâh is not merely any branch—it is a twig that has been deliberately cut, a slip that has known the blade. It comes from the root zamar, which means to trim, to prune, to make music with the strings of a lyre. Can you hear it? The same root that speaks of cutting away also speaks of singing. There is a mystery here: the severing and the song are woven together in the loom of heaven.
From the Vineyard of Eden to the Wilderness
The first time this word appears in Scripture, you find it in the mouth of Jacob as he blesses his son Joseph. He speaks of the zᵉmôrâh of a fruitful vine that runs over the wall (Genesis 49:22). Here the word is masculine, zᵉmôr, yet it carries the same essence. Jacob sees his son as a wild vine whose branches climb beyond the boundaries of the cultivated field. Jewish tradition holds that this image speaks of Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, who would extend the blessing of Israel into the nations. Yet notice: the branch is fruitful precisely because it has been pruned. The ancient Hebrew letter zayin, the first letter of zᵉmôrâh, is drawn as a weapon or a pruning knife. The sages observe that the same instrument that cuts away the dead wood also carves the shape of the harvest. From the very beginning, the zᵉmôrâh is marked by paradox: it is a slice of life that has passed through death.
The Slip That Travels Through the Tabernacle
When you walk through the pages of the Torah, you find that the zᵉmôrâh is not confined to the vineyard. It appears in the vision of the prophet Ezekiel, where the word takes on a new dimension. The Lord commands Ezekiel to take a zᵉmôrâh from the high cedar and plant it on a lofty mountain (Ezekiel 17:22-23). Here the pruned branch becomes a royal shoot, a tender twig that will grow into a majestic tree where every bird finds shelter. The rabbis of old saw in this a prophecy of the Davidic line—a dynasty cut down to a stump, yet from that stump a zᵉmôrâh would rise. The Tabernacle itself, with its menorah of almond branches, echoes this truth. The menorah was hammered from a single piece of gold, its branches (the word is different, but the image is kin) reaching upward like a tree of light. Every branch of that lampstand was a zᵉmôrâh of the Holy Place, pruned by the priest's care to burn with the oil of gladness.
The Vineyard of Isaiah and the Song of the Beloved
The prophet Isaiah takes up the image of the vineyard with a song that breaks the heart. He sings of a beloved who planted a choice vine, dug it, cleared it of stones, and built a watchtower in its midst (Isaiah 5:1-2). But when he looked for grapes, it yielded only wild berries. The judgment that follows is that the hedge will be removed, the wall broken down, and the vine will become a place of thorns. Yet within this same prophecy, the Lord promises that a zᵉmôrâh from the stump of Jesse will bear fruit (Isaiah 11:1). Notice the connection: the pruning of judgment clears away the dead wood so that the living branch can emerge. The ancient sages teach that the gematria of zᵉmôrâh, two hundred and fifty-eight, is the same as the word for "to the vineyard" (lakerem). The branch and the vineyard are bound together in the numerical language of heaven. When you prune a vine, you are not destroying it—you are calling it to its truest purpose.
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The Cutting That Brings the Harvest
In the book of Numbers, the word zᵉmôrâh appears in the context of the spies who explore the land of Canaan. They cut a single cluster of grapes so large that it must be carried on a pole between two men (Numbers 13:23). The branch that holds that cluster is a zᵉmôrâh. Jewish tradition holds that this branch was a sign of the land's abundance, but it was also a test of faith. Could Israel trust the God who brought them out of Egypt to bring them into a land flowing with milk and honey? The zᵉmôrâh bore witness to the promise, yet the people refused to enter. How often do you hold a pruned branch in your hand, a branch that could become a harvest, and tremble at the risk? The early church understood this as a picture of the gospel: the branch that is cut from the old vine is grafted into the true Vine, and the fruit it bears is the life of the Spirit.
The Gematria of the Branch
The numerical value of zᵉmôrâh is two hundred and fifty-eight. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number is composed of the letters resh (200), nun (50), and chet (8). The resh speaks of the head, of the beginning, of the Most High. The nun is the seed, the son, the fish that swims in the deep. The chet is the fence, the boundary, the wedding canopy. Together they whisper a story: the Son who is the Head is hedged about by the covenant, and from that boundary He springs forth as the Branch. It is also the gematria of the word lakerem, "to the vineyard," as the sages observed. This number is also the sum of the Hebrew phrase "the Son of David" in a certain counting, though the letters themselves are not identical. The numerical echo is a reminder that the zᵉmôrâh is not a random twig—it is the shoot of the King, the slip that carries the lineage of redemption.
The Branch That Opens the Eyes of the Blind
How does this ancient word find its fulfillment in the days of the Messiah? You must look to the Gospel of John, where Yeshua declares, "I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser" (John 15:1). Every branch that does not bear fruit He takes away, and every branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit. The zᵉmôrâh is the branch that has known the knife of the Father. Yeshua Himself is the zᵉmôrâh of Isaiah's prophecy, the tender shoot from the stump of Jesse, cut down by the cross yet raised to eternal life. In the synagogue of Nazareth, He read from the scroll of Isaiah: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He has anointed me to bring good news to the poor" (Luke 4:18). The early church saw in this the zᵉmôrâh of the Father's planting, the Branch that would become a tree of life for all nations. When you look upon the cross, you are looking upon the pruning that brings the harvest. The branch that was cut became the door of salvation.
Your Life as a Pruned Branch
You, beloved, are a zᵉmôrâh in the hand of the Vinedresser. The cuttings of your life—the losses, the disappointments, the seasons of stripping away—are not the end of your story. They are the pruning that prepares you for fruit. The sages of old taught that a vine must be pruned severely in its first three years, and only then does it begin to produce its finest grapes. So it is with your soul. The Lord who cut the zᵉmôrâh from the high cedar is the same Lord who plants you on a high mountain, where the birds of the air may nest in your branches. Do not despise the knife that shapes you. Do not mourn the branches that have fallen. Instead, stretch your tendrils toward the light of the Sun of Righteousness, and let the song of the vineyard rise from your heart. For the root that prunes you is the same root that sings over you with joy. Go now, and bear fruit that remains.