Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2135
- Original Word
- זָכָה
- Transliteration
- zâkâh
- Pronunciation
- zaw-kaw'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root (compare H2141 (זָכַךְ));
- Frequency
- 8×
- Gematria
- 32
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent
be (make) cleancleansebe clearcount pure.
a primitive root (compare H2141 (זָכַךְ));

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When Light Pierces the Veil of the Soul
Only eight times does this sacred verb appear in the Tanakh, yet each utterance is like a shaft of sunlight breaking through a裂隙 in the clouds. The word zâkâh (זָכָה) carries within it the sound of something becoming translucent—not merely clean, but clear, as when water becomes so pure that you can see the stones at the bottom of the stream. The sages of old observed that this verb belongs to the realm of divine action, for who but the Holy One can truly make a vessel of clay into a vessel of light? The first time God performs this action, you find it in the mouth of Job, that suffering servant who cries out from the ashes: “Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? Not one” (Job 14:4). Yet the question itself implies the answer—only the Maker of all things can accomplish what no human hand can touch.
The Fire of Refining: What the Verb Stem Reveals
In its Qal stem, zâkâh speaks of a state of being—to be clear, to be innocent. But when it appears in the Piel stem, as it does in the Psalms, it becomes an act of making clean, a deliberate purification. Consider the paleo-Hebrew letters that form this word: the zayin, which is a weapon or a sword, and the kaph, which is the open palm of a hand. Together they whisper a mystery—that to become translucent before God requires both the cutting away of impurity and the open hand of surrender. The Strong’s definition captures this beautifully: to be translucent, to let the light pass through. You are not called to be a stone that reflects light, but a pane of glass that the Divine Light can shine through. Jewish tradition holds that this is the difference between the righteous and the merely religious—the righteous allow God’s glory to pass through them unhindered.
God’s Purity vs. Human Striving
This is the great contrast that the Tanakh draws with unflinching honesty. When God acts to make something zâkâh, it is a work of creation—like the firmament that separated the waters above from the waters below, making a space translucent enough for light to dwell. But when humans attempt this action, the prophet Micah exposes the futility: “Wherewith shall I come before the Lord, and bow myself before the high God? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves of a year old?” (Micah 6:6). The answer, of course, is that no human effort can achieve this translucent state. The rabbis of old understood that even the Temple veil, woven with threads of blue and purple and scarlet, could not make a person zâkâh. Only the One who inhabits the space behind the veil can perform this miracle. You see, the verb in its divine form is always an act of grace—a gift, not a wage.
The Covenant Hinge: Where Obedience and Failure Meet
There is a moment in the covenant history of Israel where this word becomes the hinge upon which everything turns. In the book of Job, the suffering patriarch declares, “I am clean (zak) without transgression; I am innocent, neither is there iniquity in me” (Job 33:9). But Elihu, the younger sage, rebukes him, for no human soul can claim this purity as an achievement. The covenant demands translucency, but the Law reveals that every human heart is like a muddy pool. Yet here is the mystery: the same God who demands the clear water also provides the means for its cleansing. The Tabernacle’s bronze laver, where the priests washed their hands and feet, was not filled with water that they themselves had purified. It was water drawn from the rock that followed them—water that came from the presence of God. The covenant does not ask you to make yourself zâkâh; it asks you to come to the One who can.
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The Gematria of Thirty-Two: Wisdom and the Heart
The numerical value of zâkâh is thirty-two, a number that the ancient sages connected to the word lev (לֵב), meaning “heart.” Thirty-two is also the number of paths of wisdom in the Hebrew understanding of creation—the thirty-two times that the name Elohim appears in the first chapter of Genesis. What does this teach you? That to be translucent, to be zâkâh, is to have a heart that is aligned with the wisdom of the Creator. The heart is the seat of both intention and understanding, and when it becomes clear, it begins to see the world as God sees it. Jewish tradition whispers that the heart of stone must become a heart of flesh, and that process—from opacity to translucency—is the journey of thirty-two steps. Each step is a path of wisdom, a letting go of the mud that clouds your vision.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the Translucent One
When you turn the pages from the Tanakh to the Gospels, you find that this word finds its perfect embodiment in Yeshua the Messiah. On the mountain of transfiguration, His face shone like the sun, and His garments became white as light (Matthew 17:2). The apostolic tradition teaches that this was not a moment of borrowed glory, but the unveiling of what He had always been—the pure, translucent radiance of the Father. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua declares, “He who has seen Me has seen the Father” (John 14:9). This is zâkâh made flesh: a human vessel so completely translucent that the Divine Light passes through without distortion. The early church understood that what the Tabernacle’s gold and the Temple’s veil could only symbolize, Yeshua is. He is the clean thing that came from the unclean womb of humanity, the pure one who took on impurity so that you might become translucent in Him.
Your Call: Become a Vessel of Light
Now the question turns to you, beloved reader. The verb zâkâh is not a distant theological concept; it is an invitation written in fire upon your heart. You cannot polish yourself into translucency any more than mud can polish itself into glass. But the One who said, “Let there be light,” can say over your darkness, “Be clean.” The ancient Hebrew letters of this word—the sword and the open hand—call you to a double movement: to allow the Spirit to cut away every opacity, every lie, every hidden shadow, and then to open your hands in surrender. Yeshua has already walked the path of translucency for you. Now He stands at the door of your heart, and He asks only this: Will you let Him make you clear? Will you let the light pass through you, so that others might see the Father in your face? Go, and be translucent. The world is waiting for a vessel through which the Light can shine.