Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2106
- Original Word
- זָוִית
- Transliteration
- zâvîyth
- Pronunciation
- zaw-veeth'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- apparently from the same root as H2099 (זִו) (in the sense of prominence);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 423
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890an angle (as projecting), i.e. (by implication) a corner-column (or anta)
corner(stone).
apparently from the same root as H2099 (זִו) (in the sense of prominence);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Stone That Holds the House Together
In the quiet corners of God's house, where the walls meet and the weight of heaven rests upon earth, there sits a word rarely spoken but deeply felt. Zâvîyth appears only twice in all the Hebrew Scriptures—a word that means an angle, a corner, a projecting prominence. It is the place where two directions become one, where the builder's art meets the builder's necessity. And in its rarity, it carries a secret: the most essential things are often the least noticed. Only two times does the Spirit breathe this word into the sacred text, yet those two moments hold the weight of a thousand sermons.
From Root to Corner
The sages of old observed that zâvîyth draws its life from the same root as ziv, a word that speaks of brightness and prominence. In paleo-Hebrew, the letters tell a deeper story. The zayin is a weapon, a sword that cuts and divides. The vav is a hook that joins and connects. The yod is the hand of divine action. Together, they whisper of something that both separates and unites—a corner that defines a boundary yet creates a meeting place. The ancient rabbis taught that the corner stone is not merely a piece of the structure; it is the structure's hidden strength, the point where the building finds its integrity. When the builder sets the corner stone, he sets the destiny of the entire house. It is no wonder that the Holy One chose this word to speak of His people's children.
First Occurrence in the Psalmist's Prayer
King David, the sweet singer of Israel, first raises this word in Psalm 144:12. He cries out for the prosperity of his people: "That our sons may be as plants grown up in their youth; that our daughters may be as corner stones, polished after the similitude of a palace." Here the poet-king sees something extraordinary. The sons are living plants, growing wild and free, reaching toward the sun. But the daughters—they are zâvîyth, the corner stones, polished and fitted for the sanctuary. Jewish tradition holds that David understood what many forget: the daughters of Israel are not merely decorative. They are the structural integrity of the nation. A plant can be transplanted; a corner stone cannot be moved without endangering the whole building. The polish of the stone speaks of refinement through suffering, of beauty carved by the Master's hand. This is no passive ornament—this is the load-bearing glory of the household of faith.
The Corner That Holds the Sanctuary
The word zâvîyth carries within it the pattern of the Tabernacle itself. In the wilderness, the Holy One gave Moses precise instructions for the boards and bars of the Dwelling Place. Every corner was a place of joining, where the gold rings held the acacia wood together. The corner columns—the zâvîyth of the Tabernacle—were not merely structural; they were prophetic. They stood as silent witnesses that God dwells among His people at the very points where human weakness meets divine strength. The early church understood that the corner stone of the Temple was a type of something greater. When Zechariah wrote of "the stone with seven eyes" (Zechariah 3:9), and when Isaiah declared that the Lord would lay "a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone" (Isaiah 28:16), they were speaking of the same mystery. The corner is where heaven and earth kiss, where the eternal breaks into the temporal, where the Word becomes flesh and tabernacles among us.
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The Gematria of Hidden Strength
The numerical value of zâvîyth is 423. In the Hebrew understanding of numbers, this is not a coincidence but a constellation of meaning. Four hundred twenty-three is the sum of the letters in the phrase "the blessing of the Lord" when spoken with reverence. It also echoes the number of years that Israel sojourned in Egypt before the Exodus—four hundred thirty years, with the seven of divine perfection woven through it. The rabbis of old observed that the number 423 points to the idea of completion through hiddenness. Just as a corner stone appears rough on one side and polished on another, so the ways of the Holy One often appear hidden until the building is finished. The number itself becomes a sermon: what seems like a small, forgotten detail is actually the keystone of the entire structure. When you encounter this number in Scripture, pause. The Lord is showing you something that holds everything else together.
The Messiah Who Became the Corner
This is where the word zâvîyth leaps from the pages of the Tanakh and finds its ultimate fulfillment. The Psalmist spoke of daughters as corner stones, but the prophets spoke of One who would be the chief corner stone. When Yeshua walked among His people, He took up this very image. He quoted Psalm 118:22—"The stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner"—and applied it to Himself. The early church saw this clearly: the One who was despised and set aside by the architects of this world became the very stone that holds the new Temple together. In Acts 4:11, Peter declared before the Sanhedrin that Yeshua is "the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner." The corner stone of the universe is not a polished piece of marble from a quarry; it is a Man who was broken and raised, a King who was crowned with thorns, a High Priest who offered Himself. Every zâvîyth in the Hebrew Scriptures points to Him. The daughters of Psalm 144 are a prophetic whisper of the Bride of Messiah, each one being polished for the heavenly palace, each one becoming a living stone in the Temple of the Age to Come.
Polished for the Palace
David's prayer in Psalm 144 asks that the daughters be "polished after the similitude of a palace." The Hebrew word for "polished" carries the sense of being cut, shaped, and made ready for a specific place. No corner stone arrives at the building site already perfect. It must be cut from the mountain, dragged through the wilderness, and shaped by the mason's chisel. The process is painful, but the purpose is glorious. You, beloved reader, are being polished. Every trial, every season of waiting, every moment when you feel hidden and unseen—these are the strokes of the Master's tool. He is shaping you to be a zâvîyth in His eternal house. You are not meant to be a loose stone, rolling about with every wind. You are meant to be a corner, a place where heaven and earth meet, a load-bearing witness to the faithfulness of God. The palace of the King is not built with earthly materials; it is built with lives transformed by grace.
A Charge for the Journey
So I ask you now, as a sage who has walked this path before you: will you let yourself be polished? Will you trust the Builder's hands even when the chisel bites deep? The corner stone does not see the full design while it is being shaped—it only knows the pressure of the tool and the vision of the Architect. But when the building is complete, when the last stone is set and the glory of the Lord fills the house, then every zâvîyth will shine with the brightness of the Morning Star. You are not forgotten. You are not overlooked. You are the corner that holds the house together. Walk in that calling, and let your life become a polished stone in the palace of the King of Kings.