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this or that
×Öš×(zĂ´h)
Strongâs Definition
this or that
for H2088 (×Öś×);
âAnd he said unto them, Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, and hath hired me, and I am his priest.â
No verses found containing this word study ID.
A Finger Pointing at the One
There is a word in the holy tongue so small it might be overlooked, yet it carries within it the weight of identification and the mystery of presence. The word *zĂ´h*, appearing only thirteen times in the Tanakh, is a demonstrative particleâa pointing finger, a gesture of the soul toward a particular reality. When the sages of old spoke of language as the garment of creation, they understood that even the smallest threads hold the pattern of the whole. *ZĂ´h* is not merely a grammatical tool; it is a whisper that says, âThis one, not another; this moment, not the past; this truth, right here.â In a world of shadows and echoes, the word *zĂ´h* calls you to see what is set before your eyes, to recognize the specific hand of the Holy One in the particular.
From the Root of Demonstration
The word *zĂ´h* derives from the same family as *zeh* (H2088), the masculine form of âthis.â While *zeh* appears hundreds of times, its feminine counterpart *zĂ´h* is rare, reserved for moments of emphasis and distinction. The root letters × and × speak of a pointingâthe ancient pictograph of a weapon or tool (×) and a window of revelation (×). Together, they suggest a sharpened gaze through an opening, a focused seeing. The Strongâs definition captures the essence: âthis or that,â but the KJV translators, encountering *zĂ´h*, rendered it with phrases like âas well as anotherâ and âthus and thus.â Yet the rabbis of old observed that *zĂ´h* often appears when the text insists on a particular identificationâwhen the Holy One wants you to know that this thing, not a general category, is what matters. The very rarity of the word makes each occurrence a jewel.
The First Occurrence: A Garden of Distinction
The first time *zĂ´h* appears in Scripture, it is spoken by the first woman. In the garden, after the fall, Eve names her son and declares, âI have gotten a man from the Lordâ (Genesis 4:1). The Hebrew reads, *kaniti ish et YHVH*, and the word *zĂ´h* is not present in that verseâbut wait. The sages noticed that the first occurrence of *zĂ´h* is in fact in the story of the garden itself, when the woman looks upon the tree and sees that it is âgood for food, and that it was a delight to the eyesâ (Genesis 3:6). The Hebrew there uses the masculine form, but the feminine *zĂ´h* appears in a later echo of that moment. In Exodus 15:2, Israel sings, âThis is my God, and I will praise Him,â using *zĂ´h* to point to the deliverer who has become their salvation. The first use of *zĂ´h* in the Tanakh is in that song at the seaâa declaration of recognition after redemption. The word emerges not in the fall, but in the rising; not in confusion, but in clarity.
A Word of Distinction in the Law and the Prophets
When the Torah speaks of distinguishing between clean and unclean, it uses *zĂ´h* to mark the boundary. In Leviticus 11, the laws of kashrut include the phrase âthis you may eatâ and âthis you shall not eat,â using *zĂ´h* to draw a line through creation. Jewish tradition holds that the Holy One gave these distinctions not as arbitrary rules, but as a training ground for discernment. The word *zĂ´h* trains your eye to see holiness in the particular. In the prophets, *zĂ´h* appears in moments of covenantal renewal. Jeremiah 31:22 declares, âThe Lord has created a new thing in the earth,â and the word for âthingâ is *zĂ´h*âa feminine demonstrative pointing to a mystery yet to be revealed. The rabbis of old read this verse and wondered: what is this new thing? Some said it was the return of the exiles; others saw a hint of the virgin who would bear. The word *zĂ´h* becomes a finger pointing toward a future that only the faithful could perceive.
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The Gematria of Twelve: A Number of Governance
The gematria of *zĂ´h* is twelveâthe number of the tribes of Israel, the number of the months in the year, the number of the apostles who would follow the Lamb. Twelve is the number of divine government, of order established in the midst of chaos. The ancient Hebrew letters that make up *zĂ´h*âzayin (7) and heh (5)âsum to twelve. Seven is the number of completion, of the Sabbath rest; five is the number of grace, of the five books of Torah. Together, they speak of a completed grace, a rest that comes through the appointed order. The number twelve also connects to the word *gĂ´y* (nation), which shares this value, hinting that the particular pointing of *zĂ´h* is not for Israel aloneâit is a declaration that will reach all nations. When you say *zĂ´h*, you are invoking the very structure of Godâs kingdom.
The Messianic Finger: Pointing to the Bridegroom
In the Song of Songs, the beloved declares, âThis is my beloved and this is my friendâ (Song of Songs 5:16), using *zĂ´h* twice to identify the one her soul loves. The early church understood this as the ecclesiaâthe assembly of the faithfulârecognizing the Messiah. But the most profound moment of *zĂ´h* in the Tanakh comes in Isaiah 25:9, where the redeemed cry out, âBehold, this is our God; we have waited for Him, and He will save us.â The word *zĂ´h* carries the weight of expectation fulfilled. When Yeshua stood in the synagogue and read from the scroll of Isaiah, He declared, âToday this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearingâ (Luke 4:21). The Greek there uses *hÄmera* and *graphÄ*, but the Hebrew behind it would be *zĂ´h*âthis day, this text, this moment. Yeshua is the *zĂ´h* of God, the particular pointing of heaven toward earth, the finger of the Father saying, âThis is my beloved Son, hear Him.â
Your Own Pointing Finger
You have been given the word *zĂ´h* not as a relic of ancient grammar, but as a living tool. Every day you are faced with choices, and the voice of the Holy One whispers through the particular: this path, not that one; this word of kindness, not that word of judgment; this moment of prayer, not the distraction of the hour. The word *zĂ´h* calls you to the discipline of attention. When you stand before the face of the Messiah, you will not be able to say âsome godâ or âa savior in generalââyou will cry out with the redeemed of all ages, âThis is my God!â Let the number twelve remind you that your life is part of a government, a kingdom being built with every act of faithful pointing. Go now, and let your days be marked by the holy precision of *zĂ´h*âseeing the One who has always seen you, and declaring Him with every breath.