Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1959
- Original Word
- הֵידָד
- Transliteration
- hêydâd
- Pronunciation
- hay-dawd'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root (meaning to shout);
- Frequency
- 7×
- Gematria
- 23
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890acclamation
shout(-ing).
from an unused root (meaning to shout);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Voice That Shakes the Vineyard
Hear now the sound that rises from the field, a cry that is older than words, yet carved into seven sacred moments of Scripture. The word hêydâd (הֵידָד) appears but seven times in the Tanakh, and each time it carries the weight of a harvest, the joy of a vintage, or the terror of a people undone. It is a shout — not a whisper, not a murmur — but a full-throated cry that rises from the belly of the earth. The sages of old observed that this word belongs to the language of the vineyard, where the gathering of grapes becomes a symphony of acclamation. Yet the same shout that celebrates abundance can also announce judgment, for when the Lord comes to tread His winepress, the hêydâd becomes a lament.
The Root That Remains Unspoken
The etymology of hêydâd is veiled, for it derives from a root that is never used in Scripture — a verb that means simply “to shout.” Jewish tradition holds that such hidden roots teach us something profound: the most essential expressions of the soul are not always written in the grammar of human language. The paleo-Hebrew letters of this word tell a story: the he (ה) is the breath of revelation, the yod (י) is the hand of action, the dalet (ד) is the door of access, and the final dalet again closes the circuit. Together they form a picture of a people standing at the threshold of heaven, crying out with breath and hand and open door. The first occurrence of this word is found in the book of Isaiah, where the prophet declares: “They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to those who drink it” (Isaiah 24:9). Here the hêydâd is silenced, for the vineyard of the Lord has been laid waste.
From the Vineyard to the Valley
In the rhythm of Israel’s life, the shout of the grape-gatherers was a sound of pure joy. The rabbis of old taught that when the winepress was full, the workers would cry out hêydâd in unison, and the hills would echo with their praise. This is the sound that Jeremiah hears in a vision of restoration: “Again you shall plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria; the planters shall plant and shall enjoy the fruit” (Jeremiah 31:5). Yet the same prophet also hears a different hêydâd — the cry of those who have trampled the winepress of the Lord’s wrath (Jeremiah 25:30). So the word carries within it the tension of blessing and curse, of harvest and destruction. The early church understood this duality, seeing in the shout of the vineyard a picture of the final judgment, when the Son of Man would separate the wheat from the tares.
The Shout That Becomes Silence
There is a haunting passage in the book of Joel where the prophet calls the people to lament: “The fields are wasted, the land mourns; for the grain is wasted, the new wine dries up, the oil languishes” (Joel 1:10). In that desolation, the hêydâd is not heard. The ancient sages note that the absence of the shout is itself a testimony — it tells of a people who have forgotten how to rejoice, whose vineyards yield only thorns. The Temple itself was built to be a place of such shouts, where the priests would cry out at the festivals, and the people would answer with hêydâd. But when the glory departed from the Temple, so too did the sound of acclamation. The word becomes a measure of spiritual health: where there is no shout of joy, there is no covenant life.
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The Harvest of the Nations
Isaiah returns to this word in a vision that spans the ages: “The Lord has sworn by His right hand and by His mighty arm: ‘I will no longer give your grain as food for your enemies; and foreigners shall not drink your new wine for which you have labored’” (Isaiah 62:8). Here the hêydâd is reclaimed, restored to the people of God. The apostolic tradition teaches that this promise extends to all who are grafted into the vine of Israel, for the shout of the harvest belongs not only to the natural branches but to every soul who drinks the new wine of the Kingdom. The word thus becomes a sign of inclusion — a cry that transcends ethnicity and language, uniting all who labor in the Lord’s vineyard.
The Number of the Shout: Gematria of 23
The numerical value of hêydâd is twenty-three, a number that the ancient Hebrew sages associated with the path of life. Twenty-three is the number of the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, alef, when it is spelled out in full — alef-lamed-peh — whose value is 111. But twenty-three itself is the number of generations from Adam to the patriarch Jacob, who became Israel. The sages teach that this number represents the journey from the beginning of creation to the moment when a man is transformed by the covenant. The shout of hêydâd, then, is not merely a sound of the moment but a cry that echoes through the generations, from the first vine planted in Eden to the final vintage of the age. It is the voice of a people who have been chosen, tested, and at last gathered into the barn of the Lord.
The Winepress of the Messiah
When Yeshua walked the earth, He spoke often of vineyards and harvests, of wine and new wine. In the Gospel of John, He turned water into wine at Cana, and the master of the feast declared that the best wine had been saved for last (John 2:10). That miracle was a sign — a foretaste of the hêydâd that would one day shake the heavens. Yet the Messiah also knew the other side of this word. In the garden of Gethsemane, He prayed with such intensity that His sweat became like drops of blood, and the shout of the vineyard was replaced by the silence of submission. On the cross, He cried out — not hêydâd but Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani — and that cry became the seed of a new harvest. The early church saw in His death the trampling of the winepress of God’s wrath, and in His resurrection the shout of victory that would never be silenced. The apostolic faith declares that when He returns, the hêydâd of the redeemed will drown out every other sound, for the Lamb who was slain will stand upon Mount Zion with those who have His name written on their foreheads (Revelation 14:1).
Your Voice in the Vineyard
You have been given a voice, and that voice was made for acclamation. The hêydâd is not merely a word from ancient scrolls — it is the cry that rises from your own soul when you taste the goodness of the Lord. Do not let your shout be stolen by sorrow or silenced by fear. The vineyard of your life is still bearing fruit, and the Master of the harvest is walking among the rows. Lift your voice, whether in joy or in lament, for He hears the cry of His laborers. Let your hêydâd be a testimony that the wine of the Kingdom has not run dry, and that the One who treads the winepress is coming soon. Shout, beloved, for the vintage of the Lord is ripe.