הֲדַסָּה
Hadassah (or Esther)
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Hadassah (or Esther)
הֲדַסָּה(Hădaççâh)
Strong’s Definition
Hadassah (or Esther)
feminine of H1918 (הֲדַס);
“And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Hidden Scent of a Chosen Vessel
Only once does the Holy One allow this name to bloom in the pages of Scripture—a single occurrence, like a single myrtle branch laid upon the altar. The word is הֲדַסָּה, *Hădaççâh*, and it appears but one time in all the Tanakh, in Esther 2:7: "And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter." A name that means "myrtle," yet it carries within its seven letters the fragrance of something far greater than a shrub. The myrtle is no cedar of Lebanon, no mighty oak—it is lowly, fragrant, and evergreen. So too was this orphaned girl who would become a queen. The sages have long taught that the myrtle's leaves are shaped like the human eye, and its scent is like the breath of a hidden promise. This is the first truth you must grasp: the Lord often hides His mightiest vessels in the humblest of gardens.From the Root of the Myrtle
The name *Hădaççâh* is the feminine form of הֲדַס (*hădas*), the myrtle tree. In the ancient Hebrew pictograph, the letter *he* (ה) is a window, *dalet* (ד) is a door, and *samekh* (ס) is a supporting pillar. Together, they whisper of a window that opens to a door held firm by a pillar. This is no accident. The myrtle appears in the Feast of Tabernacles, where the sages taught that its branches are bound together with the willow and the palm—a sign of unity and humility. The myrtle does not boast; it releases its fragrance only when crushed or brushed against. So it was with Hadassah. Her name was the first prophecy over her life: she would be a hidden door, a window through which deliverance would come, supported by the unseen hand of the Almighty. Jewish tradition holds that the myrtle is a symbol of the righteous, for it remains green even in the drought. Hadassah’s story begins in a drought of loss—no father, no mother—yet she did not wither.The Naming and the Hidden Identity
The text tells you that Mordecai brought up Hadassah, "that is, Esther." Two names for one woman. Hadassah was her Hebrew name, the name of her people and her covenant. Esther is the name of the Persian court, derived perhaps from *Ishtar*, the goddess of the night. The rabbis of old observed that she was called Esther because she was hidden (*nistar*), for the hand of God was concealed behind the veil of history. In this duality, you see the tension every believer lives: you have your given name before God and your public name in the world. Hadassah was not ashamed of her myrtle root, but she wore the crown of Esther. Her defining moment came not in a temple or a synagogue, but in a palace of gold and marble, where she risked her life to approach the throne. She had not been called to the king for thirty days—a silence that could mean death. Yet she said, "If I perish, I perish" (Esther 4:16). That is the moment the myrtle became a cedar.The Failure That Was Not Hers
Hadassah’s story contains no personal fall, no moment of rebellion against God. Her failure, if you can call it that, was the failure of her people to remain faithful in exile. She was born into a generation that had forgotten the sound of the shofar in Jerusalem. The sanctuary lay in ruins, and the glory had departed. Yet the Lord raised up a myrtle in the dust. The ancient writings of Israel teach that the myrtle is one of the four species used on Sukkot, and it is the one that has fragrance but no fruit. This is a profound mystery: Hadassah would not bear a lineage of kings, but she would bear the fragrance of deliverance. She would not build a house in Israel, but she would save the house of Israel. Her restoration was not personal—it was national. Through her courage, the covenant people were restored to their place in the world, and the light of the menorah was not extinguished.The Covenant of Hidden Providence
The covenant attached to Hadassah is not written in blood on Sinai stone, but in the scroll of history itself. In Esther 9:28, it is written that the days of Purim "should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city." This is the covenant of remembrance. Hadassah’s name became the warrant for a feast that has no mention of God’s name in its book—yet the sages knew that His name is woven into every letter. The gematria of her name, 74, is a number that speaks of the world (*olam*, עולם) which also equals 74 in one of its forms. The number 74 is also the value of the word for "heart" (*lev*, לב) when you count the final letters. The Lord’s heart was hidden in the story, just as Hadassah was hidden in the palace. The covenant she secured was not of land or temple, but of survival—a promise that no Haman would ever destroy the seed of Abraham.The Myrtle That Points to the Branch
Now lift your eyes from the Persian court to the hill of Calvary. The prophet Zechariah speaks of a man whose name is the Branch (Zechariah 6:12), and the myrtle tree appears in his first vision: "I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees" (Zechariah 1:8). The myrtle trees are the place where the angel of the Lord stands. Hadassah, the myrtle, was a vessel of deliverance for her generation. Yeshua, the true Branch, is the deliverance for all generations. Just as Hadassah entered the presence of the king uninvited, risking death, so the Messiah entered the presence of the King of Kings on your behalf, bearing the myrtle of His own broken body. The early church understood that Esther’s approach to the throne was a shadow of the intercession of Christ, who lives to make intercession for you (Hebrews 7:25). The myrtle’s fragrance is the scent of self-sacrifice.The Number of the Hidden Heart
The gematria of הֲדַסָּה is 74. In the order of the Hebrew alphabet, the number 7 speaks of completion and holiness, and the number 4 speaks of the earth and its four corners. Together, they whisper of the Holy One completing His work in the four corners of the earth. The number 74 also equals the value of the word *derekh* (דרך), meaning "way" or "path." Hadassah walked a hidden path that led to the throne. Yeshua said, "I am the way" (John 14:6). The myrtle’s path is the path of humility, the path of hidden obedience. The number 74 is also the value of *chokhmah* (חכמה) when reduced, the wisdom that comes from above. It was wisdom, not power, that saved the Jews in Persia. It was wisdom, not sword, that opened the door of salvation for the world.What the Myrtle Means for You This Day
You who feel like a myrtle among cedars, you who have been hidden in the palace of a world that does not know your true name—hear the word of the Lord. Hadassah was not chosen because she was mighty, but because she was faithful. Her name appears only once in Scripture, but that one appearance changed the course of history. Your life may feel like a single verse in a vast book, but the Author knows your name. You are not forgotten. The fragrance of your obedience, even when crushed by exile or silence, rises before the throne of the King. Go now and live as Hadassah lived—hidden in the world, yet bold before the throne. The myrtle does not ask to be a cedar. It only asks to be what it was made to be: a vessel of fragrance, a sign of the Branch that is yet to come in full glory. May the Lord who stood among the myrtle trees stand with you, and may you find your place in His eternal garden.