דָּמַע
to weep
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to weep
דָּמַע(dâmaʻ)
Strong’s Definition
to weep
a primitive root;
“But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret places for your pride; and mine eye shall weep sore, and run down with tears, because the LORD'S flock is carried away captive.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Tears That Flow from Heaven's Throne
Only twice does this sacred verb appear in all of Scripture, yet its sound echoes through eternity. The root dâmaʻ (דָּמַע) carries the weight of liquid sorrow—not the quiet shedding of a single tear, but the breaking forth of a soul's deepest grief. Its gematria of 114 speaks of a number that appears in the lineage of Shem, the son of Noah who carried the blessing of covenant knowledge through the flood. When you speak this word, you are not merely describing an action; you are entering a mystery where heaven weeps with earth, where the Holy One Himself shares in the anguish of His beloved.
The First Weeping—A Prophet's Hidden Sorrow
The first occurrence of dâmaʻ emerges from the mouth of Jeremiah, that weeping prophet whose heart beat in rhythm with the heart of God. The verse reads: "But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret places for your pride; and mine eye shall weep sore, and run down with tears" (Jeremiah 13:17). Here the verb appears in its Qal stem—the simple, active form that shows a subject performing the action directly. Yet notice carefully: the prophet's weeping is not for himself. His tears flow for the pride of a people who refuse to hear. The ancient sages teach that when a righteous one weeps for another's sin, those tears ascend as incense before the Throne of Glory. Jeremiah's dâmaʻ becomes a bridge between human rebellion and divine compassion.
God's Tears Before Ours
What makes this verb so profound is the pattern it reveals: God weeps before His people weep. The Holy One, blessed be He, does not wait for human repentance to shed tears over His children. Jewish tradition holds that the Shekinah itself weeps when Israel suffers, even when that suffering comes from just judgment. Jeremiah's tears are a mirror of the divine sorrow. The KJV translates dâmaʻ as "weep sore"—a doubling of intensity that suggests the tears are not gentle but violent, not quiet but breaking forth like a river that has burst its banks. In the Tabernacle pattern, the laver held water for cleansing; but dâmaʻ speaks of a different kind of water—the tears that cleanse the soul through shared grief.
The Covenant Context of Weeping
The covenant between God and Israel hangs upon a thread of hearing and obedience. Jeremiah's warning is stark: "If ye will not hear it"—the refusal to listen triggers the weeping. This is not a passive sorrow but an active consequence of covenant failure. The verb appears in a context where pride has blinded the people to their own condition. The Hebrew letter dalet (ד) that begins this root pictures a door—the door of the heart that must open to receive correction. When that door remains shut, the tears of the prophet become the only entrance through which grace can still flow. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that tears have a power that words cannot reach; they penetrate where arguments fail.
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The Stem Reveals the Heart
In its Qal stem, dâmaʻ shows the subject fully engaged in the act of weeping. There is no passive voice here, no being made to weep by circumstance. This is an active choice of the soul. The verbal root suggests a connection to the word dema (tear), as though the very substance of weeping is being poured out. When the prophet says "mine eye shall weep sore," the Hebrew literally carries the sense of the eye flowing down—the tear becomes a stream. The gematria of 114 connects to the concept of yad (hand), which also bears this value. The hand that reaches out to comfort, the hand that holds the covenant, the hand that wipes away every tear—all are woven together in this sacred number.
The Messianic Weeping
Centuries after Jeremiah, another Prophet would weep over Jerusalem. Yeshua looked upon the city that would not hear, and His eyes filled with tears (Luke 19:41). The apostolic tradition teaches that when the Messiah wept, He fulfilled the pattern of dâmaʻ—not weeping for Himself, but for a people blinded by pride. His tears were the same tears that Jeremiah shed in secret places, the same tears that the Shekinah sheds over wayward children. But Yeshua's weeping carried a new dimension: He wept knowing that His own broken body would become the source of living water that would finally wipe away every tear. The early church understood that the Messiah's tears were the labor pains of resurrection.
The Number of Tears
The gematria of 114 for dâmaʻ invites you to consider what the number teaches. In Scripture, one hundred fourteen appears in the genealogy of Shem—the one through whom the covenant line continued after the flood (Genesis 11:10-11). Shem lived 600 years, but his father Noah lived 950; the number 114 speaks of a span that bridges judgment and promise. The sages observed that tears have a numerical weight before God, that each drop is counted and treasured. When you consider that 114 is also the value of yad (hand), you begin to see that every tear you shed is caught in the palm of the Almighty. The hand that formed the stars also holds your grief.
Your Tears as an Altar
Now the question falls upon you: will you weep as Jeremiah wept? Will your soul break in secret places for the pride that surrounds you? The covenant requires not only obedience but the sorrow that comes when obedience is refused. You are called to the sacred work of dâmaʻ—to let your tears become an altar where the hardness of hearts is softened. Do not hold back the river that wants to flow. The Messiah's tears preceded His victory; your tears may be the waters that prepare the ground for harvest. Let your weeping be active, chosen, and offered to the One who counts every drop and remembers every ache. The door of your heart stands open—will you weep at its threshold?