אָוָה
to wish for
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to wish for
אָוָה(ʼâvâh)
Strong’s Definition
to wish for
a primitive root;
“And the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Fire That Consumes the Soul
Twenty-six times the Holy One's word uses this root — ʼâvâh — a verb that burns like a desert wind across the pages of Scripture. It means to wish for, to desire, to long for something so deeply that the soul itself bends toward its object. The ancient pictograph of the first letter, Aleph, is the ox — strength and leadership. The second letter, Vav, is the nail or hook that binds. The final letter, Hei, is the window of revelation. Together they whisper: the strength of the binding reveals what is seen through the window of the soul. What you desire binds you. What you long for becomes the window through which you see the world. This is no small matter. The word ʼâvâh is the hinge upon which covenant faithfulness turns — for desire is the root from which both obedience and rebellion grow.
The First Cry of Human Lust
The first time this verb appears in Scripture, it is not spoken by God but by a people who have forgotten the taste of heaven. In Numbers 11:4, the mixed multitude among Israel fell a lusting — the Hebrew reads hitʼavvu taʼavah, a doubled form that intensifies the craving until it becomes a consuming fire. They wept again, these children of Israel, and cried out for the fleshpots of Egypt. The rabbis of old observed that the word ʼâvâh in this passage is used in the Hithpael stem — the reflexive form — teaching that desire can turn back upon itself, devouring the one who hosts it. God had given them manna, bread from heaven, but they ʼâvâh for what they had left behind. Here is the tragedy of the human heart: we lust for what God has already delivered us from. The covenant was fresh, the sea had parted, the mountain still smoked with divine presence — yet the soul craved the garlic and leeks of bondage. This first occurrence sets the pattern: ʼâvâh unchecked becomes the grave of gratitude.
When God Himself Desires
But this same word, this fire of the soul, also burns in the heart of the Holy One. In Psalm 132:13-14, the psalmist declares that the Lord has desired Zion — the same root, ʼâvâh — and chosen it for His dwelling place. Here the verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple form, revealing desire as pure and undivided. God ʼâvâh for a place among His people. He longs to dwell where His name is honored. The sages teach that this divine desire is the foundation of the Tabernacle and the Temple — not obligation, but longing. The Holy One wants to be near you. The ark of the covenant, the mercy seat, the golden lampstand — all are the architecture of divine desire. When the children of Israel built the Tabernacle according to the pattern shown to Moses on the mountain, they were responding to the ʼâvâh of God. He desired a dwelling place. They built it. And in that meeting of desire — human hands answering divine longing — heaven touched earth.
The Covenant of Craving
The Ten Commandments themselves address this word. In Exodus 20:17, the tenth commandment uses a close relative of ʼâvâh — tachmod — but the principle is the same: you shall not covet your neighbor's house, your neighbor's wife, nor anything that belongs to your neighbor. The rabbis of old observed that the heart's desire is the last frontier of the law. You can govern actions, but who can govern longing? Yet the covenant reaches even here. The command does not say you shall not have desire, but you shall not direct it toward what is not yours. For desire itself is not evil — it is the steering of the soul. When the psalmist cries in Psalm 42:1, "As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for You, O God," the word for "pants" carries the same deep longing as ʼâvâh. David did not suppress his desire; he aimed it at the living God. The covenant does not demand a heart of stone, but a heart that burns for the right fire.
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The Gematria of Twelve
The numerical value of ʼâvâh is twelve — the number of the tribes of Israel, the number of the apostles, the number of the months and the hours. Twelve is the number of divine government and human completion. In the Tabernacle, the twelve loaves of the showbread sat before the presence of the Lord, a perpetual offering of the people's desire for His face. Jewish tradition holds that the number twelve represents the wholeness of God's people — not a multitude, but a perfect company. When you desire (ʼâvâh), you are reaching for completion. The number twelve teaches that your longing is not meant to scatter you into a thousand fragments, but to gather you into the unity of the covenant. The one who desires God is already counted among the twelve tribes of the soul. The one who desires the world becomes a nation divided against itself.
The Messiah Who Desired His Bride
When Yeshua came, He did not come as one who had no desires. He came as the Bridegroom who ʼâvâh for His bride. In the upper room, He spoke with a longing that echoes through the ages: "With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer" (Luke 22:15). The Greek word epithumia carries the same weight as ʼâvâh — a deep, burning, purposeful desire. Yeshua's desire was not for the bread and wine as mere elements, but for the moment when the new covenant would be sealed in His blood. He ʼâvâh for you before you knew His name. He longed to be bound to you before you had any longing for Him. The ancient sages taught that the Song of Songs is the holiest of all songs because it speaks of the love between the Holy One and Israel. Yeshua fulfilled that song. He is the Beloved who says, "I am my Beloved's, and His desire is for me" (Song of Songs 7:10). The word there for desire is teshukah, a cousin of ʼâvâh, and it speaks of the restless, pursuing love of God for His people. Yeshua's cross is the ultimate expression of divine ʼâvâh — the desire that would not let you go.
The Call to Holy Longing
So what shall you do with the fire that burns within you? You cannot extinguish it — to try is to become a living death. But you can aim it. Every morning, when the first thought rises in your heart like smoke from the altar, ask yourself: What do I desire? Name it before the Holy One. Let Him see the ʼâvâh that moves beneath your words and your silence. Then offer it to Him — not to be destroyed, but to be sanctified. For the same word that describes the lust of the wilderness describes the longing of the psalmist. The same fire that burned in the mixed multitude can burn on the altar of your heart as a sweet aroma. Let your desire become a prayer. Let your longing become a song. The Holy One who desired Zion desires you. And when your ʼâvâh meets His, the Tabernacle is built again — not with acacia wood and gold, but with the living stones of a heart that has learned to long for the only One who can satisfy.