Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1820
- Original Word
- דָּמָה
- Transliteration
- dâmâh
- Pronunciation
- daw-mam'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 16×
- Gematria
- 49
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to be dumb or silent; hence, to fail or perish; trans. to destroy
ceasebe cut down (off)destroybe brought to silencebe undone[idiom] utterly.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Silence of God Becomes Your Only Song
There are sixteen times in the sacred scrolls where the Hebrew root dâmâh speaks—and each utterance is a whisper from the edge of something vast. This verb, drawn from a primitive root meaning to be dumb or silent, carries the weight of cessation, the ache of being undone. It is a word that shatters noise. When you first encounter it, you feel the ground give way beneath your feet, for dâmâh is not merely the absence of sound—it is the presence of a holy hush that precedes either judgment or deliverance. The sages teach that this word holds the secret of the forty-nine steps between exile and redemption, for its gematria is forty-nine, the number of the Jubilee.
The First Silence: When God Ceased and Creation Trembled
The first time the Holy One performs this action in Scripture, it is not upon a people but upon a city. In Lamentations 2:10, the elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground in silence—the word is dâmâh in its Niphal stem, a passive being-brought-to-silence. But look deeper: the verb form reveals that God Himself is the agent of this hushing. The Qal stem of dâmâh means to be still, to fall silent; the Niphal intensifies it—to be utterly silenced, as one cut off from the land of the living. When God acts in this verb, He is no passive observer. He is the One who brings the noise of rebellion to a standstill. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letters—dalet (the door), mem (the waters), heh (behold)—whispers a mystery: at the door of the watery chaos, behold, there is silence. This is the silence of the flood, the stillness of the Red Sea, the hush that fell when Moses stretched his hand over the deep. God's dâmâh is not weakness—it is the pause before creation or the breath before the storm.
Human Silence, Divine Destruction: The Covenant Fork
When humans attempt dâmâh, the results are radically different. In Psalm 31:17, the psalmist cries, Let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent (dâmâh) in the grave. Here, human silence is the silence of the pit—the cessation of breath, the end of praise. Yet the covenant context reveals a deeper truth: the verb also means to perish, to be cut down, to be destroyed. The KJV translators felt the weight of this when they rendered it as "be undone" or "utterly cut off." In Isaiah 15:1, the burden of Moab is that in a night Ar is destroyed (dâmâh), Kir is destroyed (dâmâh). The repetition is a hammer blow. The rabbis of old observed that this verb sits at the hinge of covenant blessing and curse: when Israel obeys, God's silence is the shelter of Shabbat stillness; when they rebel, His dâmâh becomes the sword that cuts them off. You must ask yourself: whose silence are you hearing? The silence of the Father who rests in His finished work, or the silence of the judge who has spoken the final word?
Destroyed Yet Not Abandoned: The Pi'el Stem of Hope
There is a secret hidden in the Pi'el stem of dâmâh. This intensive form means "to destroy utterly," yet it appears in a most unexpected place. In Psalm 119:139, the psalmist declares, My zeal has consumed me, because my enemies have forgotten Your words. The word "consumed" is dâmâh in the Pi'el—a burning, a devouring, an undoing. But here, the destruction is turned inward, becoming a holy fire. Jewish tradition holds that when the Temple was destroyed, the Shekinah itself entered into a state of dâmâh—a self-imposed silence, a withdrawal that was not abandonment but concealment. The early church understood this as the mystery of the cross: when the Word was made flesh and hung in silence, the Pi'el of dâmâh was fulfilled. God did not destroy His people—He destroyed the power of sin by entering into the silence of death. The verb that means "to be cut off" became the very means by which the cut-off ones were brought near.
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The Sages' Secret: Forty-Nine and the Jubilee of Silence
The gematria of dâmâh is forty-nine—seven sevens, the number of the Jubilee year. In Leviticus 25, the fiftieth year is the year of release, when slaves go free and debts are cancelled. But the forty-ninth year is the year of preparation, the year of dâmâh—the silence before the trumpet blast. The rabbis of old observed that forty-nine is also the number of the counting of the Omer, the days between Passover and Shavuot. These are days of waiting, of hush, of being undone from Egypt's noise so that you might hear the voice at Sinai. When you meditate on this number, you see that dâmâh is not the end—it is the threshold. Forty-nine is the number of completion that longs for the fiftieth. It is the silence of the womb before the birth, the stillness of the seed before the harvest. Your own life may feel like forty-nine years of waiting, but the Jubilee is coming. The silence is not the final word.
Yeshua and the Silence That Saves
The Messianic fulfillment of dâmâh is found in a moment so quiet that the Gospels barely record it. In Mark 15:5, Yeshua stands before Pilate, and the text says He answered nothing. The Greek word is apekrinato ouden, but the Hebrew behind it is dâmâh. The Suffering Servant of Isaiah 53:7—He opened not His mouth—is the living embodiment of this verb. He was brought to silence so that you might speak. He was cut off (dâmâh) from the land of the living so that you might be grafted in. The Tanakh foreshadows this in Psalm 39:2, where David says, I was mute with silence (dâmâh), I held my peace, even from good. The Messiah took this silence into His own body, and on the cross, He entered the forty-ninth year of the world's exile. For three days, creation held its breath. And then—on the fiftieth day, the Jubilee of the resurrection—the silence broke into the song of new creation.
Your Call to the Holy Hush
You have been given this verb as a gift. The world screams for your attention, but dâmâh invites you into the stillness where God speaks in a thin, quiet voice. You are called to cease—not from work, but from the frantic noise of self-salvation. You are called to be undone—not destroyed, but unmade so that you can be remade. The rabbis of old taught that when the Temple stood, the priests offered sacrifices; now, your silence is your sacrifice. When you are brought low, when you are cut off, when you sit in the dust like the elders of Zion—remember that the gematria of your pain is forty-nine. The Jubilee is nearer than you think. Let the silence of the Son teach you to trust the silence of the Father. Be still. Be undone. Be silent. And in that holy hush, you will hear the sound of the trumpet that never fades.