Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1818
- Original Word
- דָּם
- Transliteration
- dâm
- Pronunciation
- dawm
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H1826 (דָּמַם) (compare H119 (אָדַם));
- Frequency
- 361×
- Gematria
- 44
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
blood(-y-guiltiness(-thirsty)[phrase] innocent.
How it's used
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Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The Voice That Cries from the Ground
Three hundred and sixty-one times the Holy One causes this word to fall upon the pages of Scripture like drops of crimson rain. Dâm. Blood. It is the first element to cry out in protest against human sin, the first substance to stain the earth after the fall. When Cain lifted his hand against his brother Abel, the ground opened its mouth to receive the life of the innocent, and the Lord said, "The voice of your brother's blood cries out to Me from the ground" (Genesis 4:10). In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter dalet is a door, and mem is water — together they form a picture of a door through which the waters of life and death both flow. And indeed, blood is the threshold between these two realms. It is the river that carries life, yet when poured out, it becomes the witness of death's intrusion into God's good creation.
The Crimson Thread of Covenant
The Hebrew sages teach that blood is the seat of the soul, for the Scripture declares, "The life of the flesh is in the blood" (Leviticus 17:11). This is no mere biological observation — it is a sacred revelation. When the animal was brought to the Tabernacle, its blood was not discarded as waste but treated as the most holy substance, dashed against the altar, poured at its base, sprinkled upon the mercy seat. Every drop spoke of a life laid down so that another might draw near. The derivation from dâmam — to be silent, to be still — whispers a profound truth: the blood poured out is the silence of a life surrendered. In the Tabernacle, blood became the language of atonement, the crimson thread that bound a sinful people to a holy God. The priests were drenched in it, the garments of the high priest were adorned with it, and the mercy seat itself was washed in it. Blood was not merely a substance; it was a testament written in the language of sacrifice.
Dual Nature of the Sacred Stream
Like all elements God has made, blood bears a twofold face. It is both the agent of purification and the witness of judgment. When the Lord passed through Egypt on that terrible night of the firstborn, the blood of the lamb upon the doorposts became a sign of deliverance — the destroyer could not enter where the blood was seen (Exodus 12:13). Yet the same substance that saved Israel became the curse upon Egypt, for the Nile itself turned to blood, and the land groaned under the weight of death. Jewish tradition holds that the blood of the Passover lamb was applied with hyssop, the same humble plant that would later be lifted to the lips of a dying Messiah. Blood cleanses, but it also accuses. The blood of Abel cried for vengeance; the blood of the covenant cried for mercy. This duality runs like a scarlet thread through every page of the Tanakh, from the blood of circumcision that marked the sons of Abraham to the blood of the sin offering that made atonement for the unintentional transgressions of the people.
The Altar's Crimson Architecture
In the Tabernacle, blood was the currency of approach. No man could enter the Holy Place without the blood of a sacrifice having first been shed. The brazen altar stood in the court, its horns drenched with the life of bulls and goats, and from there the blood was carried into the sanctuary. On Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies with blood — not his own, but the blood of the goat of the sin offering. He would sprinkle it seven times upon the mercy seat and before it, and in that moment, the very presence of God was made accessible to fallen flesh. The sages of old observed that the number seven speaks of completion, of the fullness of purification. The blood was not sprinkled once, but seven times, for the cleansing of a people required a perfect work. And the altar itself, with its horns reaching upward, seemed to cry out for the blood that would one day silence all other blood — the blood of the Lamb of God, slain from the foundation of the world.
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The Gematria of Blood and the Name
The numerical value of dâm is forty-four. In the ancient wisdom of Israel, numbers carry meaning beyond their arithmetic. Forty-four is the number of the blood that speaks, for it is the sum of the Hebrew letters that form the word dam — the door and the waters. But consider this: the name of the first man, Adam, is composed of the same letters with the addition of the letter alef, the silent breath of God. Adam without the alef is simply dam — blood. The ancient sages teach that man was formed from the dust, but his life is in the blood, and the breath of God is what transforms mere blood into a living soul. When Adam sinned, he returned to the earth from which he came, and his blood became the inheritance of all who followed him. The number forty-four also whispers of the generation — the bloodline — that would carry the promise from Adam to Noah, from Noah to Abraham, from David to the One who would come. For every drop of blood shed under the old covenant pointed forward to the day when the blood of the Messiah would speak a better word than the blood of Abel.
The Blood That Speaks a Better Word
When Yeshua stood before Pilate, His hands bound, His back torn by the Roman scourge, the blood that flowed from His wounds was not like the blood of bulls and goats. It was the blood of the Creator Himself, poured out for the creation that had rebelled. The apostolic tradition teaches that in the garden of Gethsemane, His sweat became like great drops of blood falling to the ground (Luke 22:44) — a sign that even before the cross, the life of the Messiah was being poured out as an offering. On the cross, the soldier's spear pierced His side, and blood and water flowed forth (John 19:34). The ancient fathers of the church saw in this the birth of the Church, for as Eve was taken from the side of Adam, so the bride of Messiah was born from His pierced side. The blood of Yeshua does not cry for vengeance like Abel's blood; it cries for mercy, for reconciliation, for the forgiveness of sins. The writer of the letter to the Hebrews declares that "without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sins" (Hebrews 9:22), and in Yeshua, the blood of the new covenant has been shed once for all, for all who would believe. The Tabernacle veil that separated the Holy of Holies was torn from top to bottom when He yielded up His spirit — the blood had opened the way.
Your Life Is in the Blood
Beloved, hear this word from the Holy One: your life is in the blood. Not merely the blood that pulses through your veins, but the blood that was shed for you. The sages of Israel teach that when a person sheds innocent blood, the earth itself cannot be cleansed except by the blood of the one who shed it. But you — you have been cleansed by the blood of Another. The blood of Yeshua speaks for you. It cries out not for your condemnation, but for your redemption. When the accuser stands before the throne and points to your sins, the blood of the Lamb answers every charge. You are covered. You are cleansed. You are brought near. Let the crimson tide of His mercy wash over every wound of your soul, every memory of guilt, every shadow of shame. For the door that the blood marks is the door of salvation, and the water that flows with it is the water of life. Go now, and live as one whose life has been purchased with blood — not the blood of goats and calves, but the precious blood of Messiah, the Lamb without blemish and without spot. Let your life be a testimony that the blood still speaks, and it speaks only of peace.