Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1809
- Original Word
- דָּלַל
- Transliteration
- dâlal
- Pronunciation
- daw-lal'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root (compare H1802 (דָּלָה));
- Frequency
- 11×
- Gematria
- 64
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to slacken or be feeble; figuratively, to be oppressed
bring lowdry upbe emptiedbe not equalfailbe impoverishedbe made thin.
a primitive root (compare H1802 (דָּלָה));

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Softening of the Soul: When Strength Becomes Thin
There is a moment in the life of every soul when the walls of self-sufficiency begin to crumble, when the water of pride evaporates, and what once stood tall is brought low. The word dâlal appears only eleven times in the holy scrolls, yet each occurrence is a window into the mysterious work of the Almighty who both humbles and raises up. This is not merely a word for poverty or weakness—it is the sound of a heart being emptied so that it may be filled with something greater. The sages of old taught that when a vessel is full, it cannot receive; only the emptied vessel knows the blessing of being filled.
The First Act of Divine Thinning
The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is upon the land of Egypt. In the book of Exodus, when the plague of locusts devours everything that remained after the hail, the Scripture declares that the land was dâlal—brought low, stripped bare, made thin. This is the Qal stem of the verb, the simple action of becoming weak, and it is God who initiates this thinning. He does not merely observe the land growing thin; He commands it. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letter dalet, which begins this word, is the door—the place of entry and exit. When God brings low, He is creating a doorway. The land of Egypt was not destroyed for destruction’s sake; it was thinned so that His people might pass through. Jewish tradition whispers that every famine in Scripture is a shadow of the soul’s need for the Bread of Heaven.
The Covenant Context: Impoverishment as Discipline
In the covenant language of Israel, dâlal appears most powerfully in the book of Judges, where the people of God are repeatedly brought low because of their unfaithfulness. When the hand of Midian pressed hard upon Israel, the Scripture says they were dâlal—impoverished, emptied, made thin. This is not random suffering; it is the covenant curse for disobedience, as written in the words of Moses: “You shall serve your enemies whom the Lord will send against you, in hunger and thirst, in nakedness and in lack of all things.” The rabbis of old observed that the word dâlal carries within it the sound of dal, the poor man, the one who leans upon the doorpost. When Israel forgot their God, they became like the poor man who has nothing and must look to another for sustenance. The thinning of the soul is the beginning of return.
When Humans Bring Themselves Low
There is a striking contrast between God’s action of bringing low and the human attempt to do the same. In the book of Isaiah, the prophet cries out against those who dâlal themselves through idolatry—they empty themselves before wood and stone, they make themselves thin by bowing to that which has no breath. The Niphal stem of the verb appears here, a reflexive sense: they bring themselves low. Yet how different is this from the thinning that God accomplishes! When a man empties himself for a lie, he becomes a hollow vessel filled with nothing. But when the Almighty brings low, He does so to prepare a dwelling place. The early church understood this mystery: the soul that humbles itself under the mighty hand of God will be lifted up in due time, but the soul that debases itself before idols sinks into a deeper poverty that has no end.
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The Thinning of the Waters and the Drying of the Spirit
One of the most poetic uses of dâlal appears in the book of Job, where the righteous sufferer describes his life as water that has grown thin and evaporated. “My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle,” Job laments, “and they are spent without hope.” The word carries the image of a stream that once flowed with abundance but now trickles to nothing—a picture of the spirit dried up by affliction. Yet even in this thinning, there is a hidden promise. The ancient Hebrew root dalal is kin to dalah, which means to draw water from a well. The sages teach that when the waters above and below are thinned, it is a sign that the deep is about to be opened. Job’s thinning was not his end; it was the preparation for the voice from the whirlwind, the revelation that would come only after every human resource had been exhausted.
The Gematria of 64: The Door and the Path
The numerical value of dâlal is sixty-four, a number that in the Hebrew tradition is closely linked to the word din, meaning judgment. But sixty-four also equals the value of hod, meaning majesty or splendor. The rabbis of old saw in this a profound truth: the path to splendor passes through judgment. The door of the dalet (the fourth letter, value four) is opened only when the soul has been brought low. Sixty-four is also the number of chen multiplied—grace upon grace. When the Holy One brings low, He is not punishing for punishment’s sake; He is thinning the veil so that His glory may be seen. The judgment that empties becomes the doorway to majesty. Every thinning in your life is a hidden multiplication of grace, for the number sixty-four teaches that the judgment of the Lord is always leading to His splendor.
The Messianic Thinning: Yeshua, the Emptied One
No one in all of Scripture embodies the mystery of dâlal like the Messiah Yeshua. The prophet Isaiah spoke of Him centuries before His coming: “He was despised and forsaken of men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief.” But the deeper truth lies in the psalm that foretold His cry: “I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted within me.” This is the ultimate thinning—the Son of God made thin, emptied, brought so low that He tasted death for every man. The apostolic tradition teaches that He who was rich became poor for our sakes, that through His poverty we might become rich. Yeshua did not merely experience dâlal; He chose it. He entered the door of the dalet willingly, allowing Himself to be thinned to the point of death, so that the waters of life might flow forth from His side. In His resurrection, the thinned One became the fountain of all fullness.
Your Call to Become Thin
Beloved, the word dâlal is not a distant concept from ancient scrolls—it is the very shape of your spiritual journey. You have felt the thinning, have you not? The seasons when your strength dried up, when your resources evaporated, when you stood empty before the Almighty. Do not despise these moments. They are the doorway through which the King enters. The Holy One is not punishing you; He is preparing you. He is making room within you for a glory that cannot dwell in a full vessel. Let yourself be thinned. Let the waters of your own striving evaporate. Let the judgment of the Lord do its work, for it is leading to a majesty you cannot yet imagine. Stand at the door of the dalet and knock, for the One who was emptied for you is waiting to fill you with Himself. Your emptiness is not your shame—it is your invitation.