דַּכָּא
crushed (literally powder, or figuratively, contrite)
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crushed (literally powder, or figuratively, contrite)
דַּכָּא(dakkâʼ)
Strong’s Definition
crushed (literally powder, or figuratively, contrite)
from H1792 (דָּכָא);
“The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Crushed Heart That Draws Heaven Near
There is a sound that reaches the Throne of Glory more swiftly than any trumpet blast or priestly chant. It is not the sound of words, but the sound of a heart being broken — not shattered into despair, but crushed into contrition. The Hebrew word dakkâʼ appears only three times in all of Scripture, and each occurrence carries the weight of a soul pressed between the millstones of heaven. This is not a word for mere sadness or passing regret. It speaks of something ground fine as flour, reduced to powder, made utterly unable to stand upon its own strength. And yet, the ancient sages teach that precisely such a state becomes the dwelling place of the Holy One.
From Dust to Dust: The Picture Painted by the Root
The root of dakkâʼ is the verb dakha, which in its paleo-Hebrew letters paints a picture of crushing and pulverizing. The ancient pictographs — a door, a palm, an ox-goad — together suggest the action of pressing down with force until something loses its original form. When the Scriptures speak of a dakkâʼ spirit, they are not describing a person who has merely stumbled. They are describing one who has been brought to the place where pride can no longer find a foothold, where self-sufficiency has been ground to dust. The KJV translators rendered this word as both "contrite" and "destruction," and in that duality lies a profound mystery: the destruction of the old self becomes the very condition for the new life. As the Psalmist declares, "The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit" (Psalm 34:18). Notice that the Lord does not visit such a one from afar — He draws near. The crushed heart becomes a magnet for the Divine Presence.
The Canonical Journey: From Crushing to Nearness
The word dakkâʼ travels through Scripture like a seed being buried in the earth. In its earliest use, it describes a physical condition — something beaten into pieces, reduced to powder. But as the prophetic vision deepens, the word begins to describe an interior reality. The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew letters of dakkâʼ — dalet, kaph, aleph — suggest a door (dalet) that opens when the palm (kaph) is emptied and the strength (aleph) is surrendered. This is not a word of weakness in the way the world understands weakness. It is the strength of total dependence. The prophet Isaiah saw this truth when he wrote of the One who would be "wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities" (Isaiah 53:5). The same root appears there — the Suffering Servant is crushed, made dakkâʼ, so that others might be made whole. The trajectory of this word moves from the altar of sacrifice to the inner chamber of the heart, and finally to the Cross itself.
Why This Word and Not Another?
The Hebrew language possesses other words for brokenness. There is shabar, which speaks of a fracture, a break that might be mended. There is ratsats, which suggests a violent shattering. But dakkâʼ carries a unique nuance: it means to be ground so fine that the original substance can no longer be distinguished. When a stone is crushed to powder, it can never reassemble itself into its former shape. It must become something entirely new. The early church understood this distinction well. The apostolic tradition teaches that the old covenant heart of stone must be replaced entirely — not merely repaired, but removed, and a heart of flesh given in its place (Ezekiel 36:26). The word dakkâʼ describes the necessary destruction of the old so that the new creation can emerge. It is not rehabilitation; it is resurrection.
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The Tabernacle of a Contrite Heart
Jewish tradition holds that when the Temple stood in Jerusalem, the smoke of the burnt offerings ascended as a pleasing aroma before the Lord. But after the destruction of the First Temple, the prophets began to teach that God desires a different kind of sacrifice. The Psalmist wrote, "The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise" (Psalm 51:17). Here the word dakkâʼ appears again — the same crushed, powdered condition. The sages observed that the Temple had an outer court, an inner court, and the Holy of Holies. So too does the human heart have its chambers. The dakkâʼ spirit is the one that has been stripped of all pretense, all self-justification, all pride. It is the innermost chamber laid bare before the Mercy Seat. When the heart is crushed in this way, it becomes a portable sanctuary, a place where the Shekinah can dwell without the need of cedar walls or golden cherubim.
The Number Twenty-Five: The Gate of Return
The gematria of dakkâʼ is twenty-five. In the Scriptures, this number is woven into the fabric of redemption. It was in the twenty-fifth year of Ezekiel's exile that the prophet was shown the vision of the restored Temple (Ezekiel 40:1). The number twenty-five also recalls the twenty-fifth word of the Hebrew alphabet — the letter kaph, which is shaped like an open palm. When the hand is open, it can receive; when it is closed, it can only grasp. The crushed heart is an open palm, empty of its own resources, ready to receive the fullness of divine grace. The rabbis of old taught that the number twenty-five is the number of the yovel, the Jubilee year, when every slave is set free and every debt is cancelled. A dakkâʼ spirit is the soul that has entered its Jubilee — released from the bondage of self, forgiven of all that could not be repaid, and restored to the true Owner of all things.
Yeshua: The Crushed One Who Crushes Death
No one embodies the word dakkâʼ more fully than Yeshua the Messiah. The prophet Isaiah saw Him centuries before His birth: "He was despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief... He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities" (Isaiah 53:3-5). The word "bruised" in that passage carries the same root as dakkâʼ. Yeshua allowed Himself to be crushed — ground between the upper and lower millstones of human hatred and divine justice — so that the bread of life might be broken for the world. In the Garden of Gethsemane, He was crushed by the weight of the cup He was about to drink. On the Cross, His body was crushed, His side pierced, His life poured out. And yet, because He was the crushed grain that fell into the earth and died, He brought forth much fruit (John 12:24). The Messiah does not merely teach contrition; He IS the contrite One. He does not merely prescribe brokenness; He BECAME brokenness. And in His resurrection, He showed that the crushed heart is not the end — it is the beginning of a glory that cannot be contained.
Walking with a Crushed Heart in an Uncrushed World
You live in a world that worships wholeness, strength, and self-sufficiency. Every voice around you tells you to hold yourself together, to present an unbroken surface to the gaze of others. But the Holy One of Israel dwells in a different kind of house. He makes His home in the heart that has been ground to powder, the spirit that no longer pretends to be strong. You do not need to manufacture this brokenness; life will bring enough crushing. But when the weight comes, do not harden yourself against it. Let the pressure do its sacred work. Let the old shape be destroyed so that the new creation can emerge. The LORD is near to you — not in spite of your brokenness, but because of it. Your dakkâʼ heart is not a shame to be hidden; it is the very altar upon which the fire of heaven descends. Let the crushing come, for the harvest follows the threshing floor.