Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1780
- Original Word
- דִּין
- Transliteration
- dîyn
- Pronunciation
- deen
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) corresponding to H1779 (דִּין)
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 64
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890{judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife}
judgement.
(Aramaic) corresponding to H1779 (דִּין)

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Judge Who Descends to the Door
Five times this word appears in the Aramaic portion of the holy writings, yet its weight presses upon every generation. The word dîyn carries the sound of a gavel striking stone, a voice that settles what has been broken. It is judgment not as abstraction, but as a living presence that comes to the threshold of your tent. The ancient letters of this word speak of a door—the dalet—through which the yod of divine purpose enters, and the nun of life issues forth. Judgment, in the Hebrew mind, is never merely a verdict. It is a visitation.
The Root That Runs Through the Court
This Aramaic noun derives directly from its Hebrew sister, H1779, which carries the same three letters: dalet, yod, nun. The sages of old observed that this root speaks of a ruler who also judges, one whose authority is not distant but intimate. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the dalet was drawn as a tent flap, the yod as an arm and hand, the nun as a seed or fish. Together they whisper of a hand that opens the tent door to bring forth life from the seed of controversy. The KJV translators rendered this word simply as “judgment,” but the ancient ear heard something more: the sound of a case being settled at the city gate, where the elders sat and where the poor found their advocate.
First Words at the Palace Gate
The first occurrence of dîyn in the Aramaic Scriptures comes in the book of Daniel, where the king of Babylon sees a hand writing upon the wall. The prophet declares that the kingdom has been weighed in the balances and found lacking—that the dîyn of the Most High has fallen upon Belshazzar’s house. Here judgment descends not slowly, but with the speed of a finger tracing fire. In Daniel 5:20, the narrative recalls how Nebuchadnezzar’s heart was lifted up, and how he was stripped of his throne until he learned that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men. This first taste of dîyn teaches you that judgment begins at the house of the proud, that the door of the tent opens first for those who have forgotten they are dust.
The Court That Spans the Scrolls
As the word journeys through the Aramaic portions of Ezra and Daniel, it never loses its connection to the throne of heaven. In Daniel 7:10, the vision of the Ancient of Days reveals a river of fire flowing from His presence, and the dîyn is set, and the books are opened. Jewish tradition holds that this scene mirrors the Day of Atonement, when the high priest entered the Holy of Holies and the fate of the people hung upon the mercy seat. The rabbis of old observed that the word for judgment and the word for law share a common root, yet dîyn carries the particular scent of a case that has been pleaded, a dispute that has been heard, a relationship that has been restored or severed. It is not the cold verdict of a distant magistrate; it is the warm, terrible presence of a Father who knows every secret of your heart.
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The Gematria of the Open Door
The numerical value of dîyn is sixty-four. In the Hebrew alphabet, the letter samekh carries the value of sixty, and the letter dalet carries the value of four. Together they form the number of the open door—the samekh being the support that holds the tent upright, the dalet being the door itself. The ancient sages taught that sixty-four also equals the value of the word holeh, meaning “to be sick” or “to be weak,” and also the word ken, meaning “so” or “thus.” Judgment comes to the weak, and it comes with the finality of “thus says the Lord.” When you see the number sixty-four, remember that the door of judgment is also the door of mercy, for it opens to those who have no strength of their own.
The Messianic Judge Who Took the Verdict
The prophets of Israel spoke of a day when the Messiah would establish justice on the earth, when the islands would wait for His law. Yet when Yeshua stood before the judgment seat of Pilate, the dîyn of heaven was turned upside down. The Judge of all the earth allowed Himself to be judged. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua declares that the Father has given all judgment to the Son, yet when He stood before the mob, He opened not His mouth. The apostolic faith teaches that on the cross, the verdict that belonged to you fell upon Him. The door of the tent was flung open, and the hand of judgment reached out not to strike you, but to embrace you. In Daniel’s vision, the Son of Man approached the Ancient of Days and received dominion, glory, and a kingdom—a dîyn that became the foundation of mercy for all who trust in Him.
The Verdict That Becomes a Vocation
You have been called to carry dîyn into the world, but not as a hammer. The ancient Hebrew understanding of judgment is that it is the work of restoring what has been broken. When the prophet Micah declared that the Lord requires you to do justice, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God, he was describing the daily labor of dîyn—the work of sitting at the gate of your own heart and settling the disputes that arise between you and your neighbor. The door of the tent opens inward for you to enter, and outward for you to serve. Let the word that sounded in Babylon and in the courts of heaven now sound in the quiet chambers of your soul. The Judge who descended to the door of your life stands there still, not with a gavel, but with hands that bear the marks of the verdict He took for you. Open the tent flap. Let Him in.