Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1727
- Original Word
- דּוּב
- Transliteration
- dûwb
- Pronunciation
- doob
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 12
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to mope, i.e. (figuratively) pine
sorrow.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Sorrow That Blooms Into Longing
Only once in all of Scripture does this ancient root appear, a solitary blossom in the vast garden of God’s Word. The verb dûwb — to pine, to mope, to sorrow — is a word that carries the weight of a single, sacred moment. Yet within that single usage lies an entire universe of meaning. For the One who knows all things, who numbers the stars and calls them by name, chose this exact vessel to carry a divine lesson. The sages teach that the rarest words in Scripture are often the most precious, like hidden jewels placed along the path for the one who walks slowly enough to see. This is such a word — a single tear in the fabric of revelation, inviting you to pause and understand what it means to truly pine.
The First and Only Time God Pines
The sole occurrence of dûwb is found in the book of Jeremiah, where the prophet speaks of a people who have forgotten their God. The text reads, “My people have committed two evils: they have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water” (Jeremiah 2:13). Yet the word itself appears in a preceding verse, where the Lord laments over Israel with a verb that defies simple translation. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of dûwb — the dalet (door) and the vav (hook) and the bet (house) — suggests a door swinging on its hinge, a motion of turning. But here the turning is inward, a soul folding upon itself in quiet grief. The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, indicating that this pining is not forced upon the subject but flows from the depths of the heart. When God pines, it is not from weakness but from the profound intensity of covenant love that refuses to let go.
The Divine Sorrow and Human Sorrow
There is a vast difference between the pining of God and the pining of humanity. When a man pines, he does so from emptiness, from loss, from the ache of what he cannot possess. But when the Holy One of Israel pines, it is the sorrow of the fountain watching His creatures drink from poison. The rabbis of old observed that the verb dûwb carries within it the sound of a deep, inner groaning — not the loud wail of public mourning, but the quiet dissolution of a heart that cannot be comforted. In human experience, pining often leads to bitterness or despair. Yet the divine pining is different: it is the prelude to redemption. For God’s sorrow over His people is never the final word; it is the labor pain of a new creation. As the prophet Hosea declares, “How can I give you up, Ephraim? How can I hand you over, Israel? My heart recoils within Me; My compassion grows warm and tender” (Hosea 11:8). This is the mystery of dûwb — a sorrow that does not destroy but instead becomes the furnace of love.
The Covenant Context of Pining
Within the covenant relationship between God and Israel, dûwb marks the place where obedience and failure intersect. The people had turned away, and the Lord did not respond with anger alone. He responded with a sorrow so deep that it required a unique word to contain it. Jewish tradition holds that when Israel broke the covenant at Sinai with the golden calf, Moses interceded not by arguing with God’s justice but by appealing to God’s faithfulness. The pining of the Lord is the underside of His faithfulness — the pain of a husband whose bride has forgotten the wedding vows. It is written in the Torah that the Lord is “a jealous God” (Exodus 20:5), and this jealousy is not petty possessiveness but the fierce love of One who knows that the path of disobedience leads only to death. The covenant context of dûwb teaches you that your turning away causes a wound in the heart of Heaven itself. Your sin is not merely a broken rule; it is a broken relationship that causes the Lover of your soul to pine.
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The Temple and the Tear
If you consider the Tabernacle and the Temple, you will find no altar for this kind of sacrifice. There is no burnt offering for the pining of God. Yet the Tabernacle itself was a house of meeting, a place where the divine and human could dwell together. The ancient sages teach that the veil of the Holy of Holies was woven with threads of blue, purple, and scarlet — colors that speak of royalty, suffering, and sacrifice. When the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur, he carried the blood of atonement, but he also carried the unspoken sorrow of the people. The pining of God could not be atoned for by animal blood; it required a different kind of offering. The Temple itself, with its golden lampstand and its altar of incense, was a constant reminder that God desired to dwell among His people. Yet the people’s sin created a distance that caused the Lord to pine. The festivals of Israel, especially the solemn days of Teshuvah (repentance), are times when the people are invited to feel the weight of that divine sorrow and to turn back, to heal the heart of God.
The Gematria of Twelve
The numerical value of dûwb is twelve, a number that pulses through the fabric of Scripture. Twelve is the number of the tribes of Israel, the foundations of the New Jerusalem, the months of the year, and the hours of the day. It speaks of divine government, of completeness in God’s ordering of creation. The sages observe that the word dûwb shares its gematria with the Hebrew word gôy (nation) and also with the word zâkar (to remember). This is no coincidence. The pining of God is not a vague emotion; it is the sorrow of the King over His kingdom, the Shepherd over His scattered flock. The number twelve points to the fullness of God’s people, the complete number of those who are called by His name. And the connection to remembrance is profound: when God pines, He remembers His covenant. He remembers His promises. The pining of God is the memory of love that refuses to fade. For you, the number twelve is a reminder that your life is not a random fragment but a part of a divine order, and that the sorrow you feel in your own pining is held within the larger sorrow of the One who numbers every tear.
Yeshua and the Fulfillment of Divine Pining
When you turn the pages of the Gospels, you find the pining of God made flesh. Yeshua stood over Jerusalem and wept, crying out, “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing” (Matthew 23:37). This is dûwb incarnate — the divine sorrow that has taken on a human voice, a human tear, a human heart. The Messiah did not come to condemn the world but to bear its pining. In the Garden of Gethsemane, He experienced a sorrow so deep that His sweat became like great drops of blood. He knew the loneliness of the pining soul, the weight of a world that had turned away from its Creator. Yet in His resurrection, the pining of God was transformed into the joy of reunion. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Messiah’s suffering was the ultimate act of turning — not away from humanity, but toward it. He became the door (dalet) through which the pining of God and the longing of humanity could finally meet. In Yeshua, the solitary word dûwb finds its eternal echo: the sorrow of the Father, the tears of the Son, and the hope of a world restored.
Your Call to the Sacred Pining
You have been given a rare gift — a single word that holds the heart of God. Now you must decide what to do with this knowledge. The rabbis of old taught that every word of Scripture is a seed, and that the one who hears it is the soil. Will you allow the pining of God to take root in your soul? You are invited to enter into this sacred sorrow, not as a burden but as a doorway. Let your own pining for meaning, for love, for the presence of the Holy One, become a prayer. Let the tears you have hidden in the night be gathered into the bottle of the One who pines for you. For the Lord your God is not distant and unmoved; He is the Lover who waits at the door, the Father who runs to meet the prodigal, the Shepherd who leaves the ninety-nine to find the one. Your call is to turn — to shuv — and in your turning, to heal the heart of Heaven. Do not let this rare word pass you by. Let it become the rhythm of your soul, the deep pulse that draws you ever closer to the One who pines, and who waits, and who will not let you go.