Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1669
- Original Word
- דָּאַב
- Transliteration
- dâʼab
- Pronunciation
- daw-ab'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 3×
- Gematria
- 7
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to pine
mournsorrow(-ful).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Sigh That Shakes the Heavens
Three times only does this sound escape the pages of Scripture — a verb that speaks not of weeping that flows freely, but of a wasting away from within. The root דָּאַב (*dâʼab*) describes a soul that has become thin, consumed by a grief so deep it hollows out the bones. It is the sorrow that does not cry aloud, but sits in silence while the life drains from the countenance. The ancient sages teach that this word carries the weight of a heart that has been pressed between the millstones of divine silence and human suffering. When you encounter this verb in the Tanakh, you are not reading about ordinary sadness — you are witnessing the slow fading of a soul that has lost its anchor in the Living God.The First Fading: When the Lord Himself Grows Sorrowful
The first occurrence of this verb in Scripture turns expectation on its head, for it is not a mortal who performs this action, but the Holy One Himself. In the days before the great flood, we read that the Lord saw the wickedness of man, and Scripture records that He was *dâʼab* — grieved, sorrowful to the point of pining (Genesis 6:6). The Qal stem of this verb, in which God acts directly, reveals something staggering: the Creator’s heart is not made of stone. He is not a distant Judge who dispenses wrath without feeling. Rather, the rabbis of old observed that this divine sorrow is the trembling of the Shekinah, the Presence that dwells among humanity and suffers when humanity turns away. God’s own being experiences a kind of wasting when His creatures choose corruption over covenant. This is not the sorrow of weakness, but the sorrow of love that has been betrayed — a love so fierce that it aches at the very thought of judgment.When Mortals Waste Away: The Covenant’s Shadow
The second usage of this verb falls upon the heads of the rebellious, and here the contrast becomes sharp. When the prophet Ezekiel speaks of those who have broken covenant, he declares that their faces shall be *dâʼab* — mournful, sorrowful, as they waste away under the weight of their iniquities (Ezekiel 24:23). Where God’s sorrow is holy and redemptive, human sorrow born of rebellion is a consuming fire that devours from within. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letters — the *dalet* (door), the *aleph* (ox/strength), and the *bet* (house) — paints a picture of the strength of the house being poured out through the door. When you break covenant with the Almighty, your inner house grows empty. Your strength leaks away like water through a cracked vessel. This is not the sorrow that leads to repentance; it is the sorrow that leads to the grave. Yet even in this, the sages whisper a hope: the door remains open. The strength may be gone, but the house still stands, waiting for the Master to return and fill it.Sponsor a Verse
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The Pining of the Righteous: A Different Kind of Sorrow
The third and final usage of this verb in Scripture belongs to those who wait upon the Lord. The prophet Joel calls the priests to weep between the porch and the altar, to let their hearts be *dâʼab* — to mourn, to pine — not for their own sins alone, but for the devastation of the land and the absence of God’s blessing (Joel 1:18). Here the verb shifts in tone. This is the sorrow of the righteous who see the vineyard laid waste, the fig tree stripped bare, and the joy of the Lord withdrawn from the assembly. Jewish tradition holds that this kind of mourning is a form of intercession — a soul that pines for God becomes a vessel through which heaven can pour mercy back into the earth. The priests at the altar, their faces drawn and their hearts aching, are not hopeless. They are the watchmen on the walls, and their *dâʼab* is the cry that awakens the dawn.The Number Seven: The Sorrow That Completes
The gematria of this word is seven — the number of completion, of covenant, of the Sabbath rest. Seven is the number of the menorah, whose light burns in the holy place. Seven is the number of the days of creation, when God saw all that He had made and called it good. Yet here, seven is attached to a word of wasting and sorrow. What can this mean? The ancient Jewish wise ones understood that there is a sorrow that belongs to the unfinished work of creation — a groaning that awaits the seventh day of redemption. Every *dâʼab* that a righteous soul experiences is a fragment of that cosmic longing. The number seven whispers that this pining is not eternal; it is the labor pain of a world being reborn. When you mourn with this kind of mourning, you are not lost in darkness — you are counting the days toward the Sabbath that has no end.The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the Man of Sorrows
The prophet Isaiah spoke of One who would be acquainted with grief, a Man of sorrows who would bear the weight of our pining (Isaiah 53:3). In the Hebrew text, the word for sorrows there is *makʼob*, a cousin to *dâʼab*, but the root is the same aching soil. Yeshua, the Messiah, carried this verb in His very flesh. When He wept at the tomb of Lazarus, He did not weep as the world weeps — He *dâʼab*, His soul wasting away at the sight of death’s dominion over those He loved (John 11:35). When He sweat drops of blood in the garden of Gethsemane, His soul was *dâʼab* to the point of death, not for His own sin, but for the weight of covenant brokenness that He came to heal (Matthew 26:38). The early church understood that Yeshua took into Himself every wasted moment, every hollowed soul, every silent grief of Israel and the nations. He became the door (*dalet*) through which the strength (*aleph*) of the Father’s house (*bet*) poured out into a world that had grown thin with sorrow.The Call to You: Let Your Sorrow Become Sacred
You have known this word, beloved. You have felt the slow fading, the inner wasting, the sorrow that has no name and no tears. Perhaps you have wondered if your grief is a sign that God has abandoned you, or that your faith has grown weak. But hear this teaching from the heart of the Holy One: your *dâʼab* is not a curse — it is a door. When you bring your pining to the altar, when you let your soul waste away in the presence of the Lord, you are not dying; you are being hollowed out to receive His fullness. Let your mourning become intercession. Let your sorrow become a vessel for the mercy that is to come. For the One who was sorrowful unto death has risen, and He has not forgotten the sound of your sighing. The number seven is upon you — the completion of your waiting draws near. Pine for Him, and He will fill you with the joy of the everlasting Sabbath.