Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1652
- Original Word
- גָּשַׁם
- Transliteration
- gâsham
- Pronunciation
- gaw-sham'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 343
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to shower violently
(cause to) rain.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Heavy Hand of Heaven
Only once does the Holy One use this verb in all of Scripture — a single utterance that carries the weight of the sky itself. The word gâsham, a primitive root, speaks of a shower so violent it seems the heavens themselves are being wrung out like a garment. When the Lord causes it to rain, He does not sprinkle gently; He pours with purpose. The rabbis of old observed that this verb appears in the Tanakh at a moment when the covenant itself hangs in the balance, suspended between obedience and rebellion. You must understand: when God chooses to gâsham, He is not merely watering the earth — He is making a declaration.The Paleo-Hebrew Picture of Pouring
In the ancient pictographic script, the letter gimel (the first letter of gâsham) resembles a foot or a camel, suggesting movement and carrying. The shin that follows is like teeth, consuming fire, or pressing. The mem at the end is water, chaos, life. Together, these letters paint a scene: a foot that carries pressing water. This is not a gentle mist — it is a deluge carried by the Almighty's own stride. Jewish tradition holds that the very shape of the word teaches that rain comes only when the Creator's footstep shakes the firmament. The sages whisper that every drop of gâsham carries a message from the throne. When you hear the thunder and feel the heavy drops, know that the King is passing by.
First Occurrence: The Covenant Storm
The first time God performs this action, it is not upon the just but upon the unjust. In the days of Noah, the Lord declares: "I will cause it to rain upon the earth" (Genesis 7:4). The verb gâsham appears in the Hiphil stem — the causative form. This is crucial: God does not rain; He causes rain. He is the sole agent, the One who opens and shuts the windows of heaven. The waters that destroy are also the waters that cleanse. The early church understood this as a shadow of baptism — judgment and mercy mingled in the same flood. You must see that when God gâsham, He is never passive. Whether it is judgment or blessing, His hand is always moving.
Human Rain vs. Divine Rain
Can a mortal man gâsham? The Scripture is clear: only the Lord can call the storm. The prophet Jeremiah thunders against those who trust in human power: "Are there any among the idols of the nations that cause rain?" (Jeremiah 14:22). The verb is never used of human action in the Tanakh — it belongs exclusively to the Almighty. When men try to claim this power, they become like Pharaoh, who thought he controlled the Nile but could not stop the hail. The rabbis of old taught that the key of rain is one of three keys the Holy One keeps in His own hand, never entrusting to any messenger. You cannot command the heavens; you can only bow before the One who does.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The Covenant Hinge
The covenant context of gâsham is most vivid in Deuteronomy. Moses warns Israel that if they obey, the Lord will "give the rain of your land in its season" (Deuteronomy 11:14) — but if they turn away, the heavens will be shut like brass. The word for "rain" in that passage is not gâsham but matar; yet the sages saw a connection in the violence of the promise. Obedience brings the gentle, life-giving rain; disobedience brings the storm that strips the vine. The gâsham of blessing is still a storm — but it is a storm that breaks the hard ground of the heart, making it ready for seed. Jewish tradition holds that the Feast of Sukkot, the Festival of Booths, is the time when the world is judged for water. Every drop that falls during that season carries the weight of covenant faithfulness.
The Gematria of 343
The numerical value of gâsham is 343 — a number that unfolds like a mystery. In Hebrew, 343 is the product of 7 times 7 times 7, the cube of seven. Seven is the number of completion, of Sabbath rest, of the covenant made at Sinai. When you see 343, you see perfection multiplied and solidified. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the word gam shem — "also a name" — shares this value. What is the name that is also the rain? The sages would say the Name of the Holy One, which is both judgment and mercy. The number 343 whispers that the storm is not random; it is measured, complete, and saturated with divine purpose. Every drop that falls is numbered, and every number has a name.
Messianic Fulfillment: The One Who Commands the Storm
When Yeshua stood in the boat and rebuked the wind and the sea, the disciples trembled and asked, "What kind of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey Him?" (Matthew 8:27). The One who in the Tanakh alone gâsham — who alone causes the violent rain — now walks among men and speaks to the storm. The apostolic tradition teaches that in Yeshua, the key of rain is held by a human hand. He does not merely predict the weather; He commands it. The storm that raged on the Sea of Galilee was a gâsham moment — the heavens and the deeps convulsing at the presence of their Maker. Yet He stood in the midst of the chaos and spoke peace. This is the mystery: the same God who once caused the rain to flood the earth now causes the rain to cease at the word of His Son. The judgment that was stored up for sin fell upon Him instead, and the storm became a still, small voice.
Your Call to Stand in the Rain
You have heard the thunder of the covenant. Now the question falls upon you like the first heavy drops: will you run from the storm, or will you stand and let it break the fallow ground of your heart? The Lord still gâsham — He still pours violently upon the earth. Sometimes it is mercy that floods your dry places; sometimes it is the cleansing flood that washes away what you have built apart from Him. Do not pray for the rain to stop. Pray that your heart would be ready to receive it. The One who holds the key of rain has opened heaven for you. Step into the downpour, and let the Name that is also the rain cover you completely. May you be drenched in the glory of the One who walks upon the storm.