גָּמַל
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e. (specifically) to wean
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to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e. (specifically) to wean
גָּמַל(gâmal)
Strong’s Definition
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e. (specifically) to wean
a primitive root;
“And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.”
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The Weaning and the Weight of Blessing
There is a moment in every life when the mother's breast is withdrawn, and the child must learn to eat from the father's table. The Hebrew verb gâmal appears thirty-seven times in the Tanakh, and its first utterance is not about reward or repayment—it is about a child who is weaned. In Genesis 21:8, we read: "And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned." The ancient sages observe that this word carries within it the mystery of completion, of a process brought to fullness. To gâmal is to finish what was begun, to bring a matter to its appointed end. The child no longer cries for milk; he reaches for solid food. And in that reaching, the father prepares a feast.
The Two Faces of Completion
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, which speaks of the doer performing the action directly. When God gâmals, He bestows goodness upon His covenant people. When humans gâmal, they may do good or ill—they may requite kindness or repay evil. The sages of old taught that the paleo-Hebrew letters of this word tell a story: the gimel, which pictures a camel bearing a burden; the mem, waters of life; the lamed, the shepherd's staff. Together they whisper: the burden is carried through living waters under the guidance of the Shepherd. In Psalm 116:7, David cries, "Return unto thy rest, O my soul; for the LORD hath dealt bountifully with thee." The word there is gâmal—God has completed His goodness toward you. He has weaned you from your fears and brought you to His table.
The Covenant of Requital
Yet this same verb carries the weight of justice. In Deuteronomy 32:6, Moses asks the people: "Do ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise?" The word gâmal here means to repay, to give back what is due. The covenant relationship rests upon this principle: God gives His faithfulness, and His people are called to respond with faithful obedience. When Israel fails, they have gâmal evil for good. The rabbis of old observed that the first occurrence of this word in the context of weaning teaches us something profound: God weans us from our selfishness so that we might learn to repay His love not with empty ritual, but with the solid food of righteousness. The Tabernacle pattern reflects this—the altar of incense, the showbread, the mercy seat—all speak of a people learning to respond to the God who has first gâmaled them with covenant kindness.
The Ripening of the Soul
Jewish tradition holds that this verb also carries the sense of ripening, of fruit coming to fullness. The KJV translators rendered it as "yield" in one place, as when a vine brings forth its fruit. The process is organic, unhurried, and complete. In Proverbs 11:17 we read, "The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh." The phrase "doeth good" is gâmal—the merciful man ripens blessing for himself. Consider the journey of Isaac: he was not weaned as an infant, but as a child old enough to understand the feast. The weaning was not deprivation but preparation. So it is with your soul. The Lord weans you from what is temporary so that you may feast on what is eternal. The early church understood this as the process of sanctification—the slow, patient work of the Spirit bringing the believer to maturity.
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The Gematria of Completion
The numerical value of gâmal is seventy-three. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not mere quantities; they carry the weight of divine meaning. Seventy is the number of the nations in Genesis 10, the number of elders who went up with Moses on Sinai, the number of years of Israel's exile in Babylon. Three is the number of divine fullness, of that which is complete. Together, seventy-three speaks of the completion of God's purposes for all the nations. It is the number of the one who brings the harvest to fullness. The seventy-third psalm begins with the confession, "Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart." There is no bitterness in that psalm—only the quiet certainty that the Lord gâmals goodness to those who wait for Him. The number itself becomes a promise: the weaning will end, and the feast will begin.
The Messiah Who Was Weaned for Us
In the Gospels, we find a moment that echoes Genesis 21:8. Yeshua, as a child, grew and was weaned in the house of Miriam and Yosef. But the deeper fulfillment comes when He stands in the wilderness, forty days without food, and is tested by the adversary. He had been weaned from the sustenance of this world, and yet He did not turn stones to bread. He said, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God" (Matthew 4:4). The Messiah fulfilled the pattern of Isaac: He trusted the Father's provision even when the breast of this world was withdrawn. And at the end of His earthly ministry, He took a cup and said, "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many" (Mark 14:24). He completed the work the Father gave Him. He gâmaled the ultimate requital—offering His life as a feast for all who hunger and thirst for righteousness.
Your Feast Awaits
You have been weaned, beloved. The Lord has taken from you what was sweet but temporary, and He has set before you the solid food of His kingdom. Do not look back with longing at what was taken; look forward with faith to what is given. The feast of Abraham is still being prepared. The table of the Messiah is still spread. Today, you are called to gâmal—to complete what He has begun in you, to ripen into the fruit of righteousness, to requite His love not with fear but with the joyful obedience of a child who has learned to eat at the Father's table. Go, and feast upon His faithfulness. The weaning is over. The banquet has begun.