Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1516
- Original Word
- גַּיְא
- Transliteration
- gayʼ
- Pronunciation
- gah'-ee
- Part of Speech
- n-e.
- Root / Etymology
- or (shortened) גַּי; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as H1466 (גֵּוָה) (abbreviated);
- Frequency
- 60×
- Gematria
- 14
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
valley.
or (shortened) גַּי; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as H1466 (גֵּוָה) (abbreviated);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Deep Wound That Became a Door
Beloved, have you ever stood at the edge of a great fissure in the earth and felt your breath catch? The word gayʼ appears sixty times in the Holy Scriptures, and each time it speaks of a place that is both a cutting and a passage. It is not merely a valley—it is a gorge, a narrow place with towering walls that press in upon the soul. The ancient sages teach that the Hebrew letters of this word—gimel, yod, aleph—picture a camel (gimel) moving through a hand (yod) toward the strength of the ox (aleph). It is a word of journey through constriction. The very sound of it, gah'-ee, echoes like a cry from within the earth’s own wound.
The First Fissure: Where the Covenant Was Cut
The first occurrence of gayʼ in the Tanakh is found in the book of Numbers, where the people of Israel stand at the edge of the Promised Land and send spies into the valley of Eshcol (Numbers 13:23). But the sages of old observed that the deeper first pattern appears in the geography of the patriarchs. The word derives from the same root as gevah, meaning “pride” or “height,” and yet it becomes a place of lowliness. Jewish tradition holds that every gayʼ in Scripture is a reminder that what is lifted high must also know the depths. The Strong’s definition calls it a gorge “from its lofty sides”—so the valley is defined not by its floor but by its walls. It is the space between, the place where the earth has been torn open to make a passage.
The Valley of Decision: A Place of Threshing
In the book of Joel, the prophet cries out, “Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision!” (Joel 3:14). The Hebrew word there is emek, but the parallel passage speaks of the Valley of Jehoshaphat, which is a gayʼ—a narrow gorge where judgment is poured out. The rabbis of old taught that this valley is not a physical location alone but the narrow place where every soul must face its Maker. The walls are the commandments on one side and the promises on the other; the floor is the dust from which you were taken. Here, the threshing sledges of heaven separate grain from chaff. The Septuagint translators rendered this word with the Greek pharagx, a ravine that swallows the unwary. Yet it is precisely in this swallowing that the seed must fall to die.
The Valley of Hinnom: Fire and Refining
No discussion of gayʼ can avoid the valley that became a name for the place of final purification: Ge-Hinnom, the Valley of the Son of Hinnom. Jeremiah thunders against this place, where the people built high places to Baal and burned their children in the fire (Jeremiah 7:31). The ancient Hebrew writings record that this valley outside Jerusalem became a perpetual burning site for refuse—a place where the worm does not die and the fire is not quenched. Yet the sages whisper a deeper truth: the very fire that consumes also refines. The gimel of gayʼ is the letter of the camel, which carries burdens through the desert; the yod is the hand that holds; the aleph is the ox that plows. In Ge-Hinnom, the Holy One plows the soil of the soul, turning over the hard ground so that new life can sprout. The valley is not the end—it is the passage through the fire.
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The Valley of Dry Bones: Resurrection in the Gorge
Ezekiel beheld a vision in a valley—the word there is bik'ah, a plain, but the imagery is kin to gayʼ. The prophet stood in a place of utter desolation, a gorge filled with bones that were very dry (Ezekiel 37:1-2). The ancient sages teach that this valley was the very place where the covenant had been broken, the place of exile and death. Yet the breath of the Lord entered those bones, and they stood upon their feet—an exceeding great army. The gayʼ of death became the womb of resurrection. The letter gimel, which begins this word, also begins the word geulah, “redemption.” The narrow gorge is the birth canal of the new creation. What appears to be a prison is in fact a passageway.
The Gematria of Fourteen: The Number of the Chosen
The numerical value of gayʼ is fourteen. The gimel is three, the yod is ten, the aleph is one—together they sum to fourteen. This number is the value of the Hebrew word yad, meaning “hand,” and of David in its simplest form. The sages observed that fourteen is the number of generations from Abraham to David, and from David to the exile, and from the exile to the Messiah. It is the number of the chosen line, the narrow path through the generations. The hand of the Lord (yad) reaches into the valley to lift up the fallen. When you find yourself in a gayʼ, remember that you are held in the hand of the One who counts every generation. The valley is not random—it is the place where the lineage of redemption passes through.
The Messianic Passage: Yeshua in the Gorge
The Gospel writers understood that the Messiah must walk through every valley. When Yeshua was led into the wilderness, He was tempted in a place that the early church called a eremos, a desolate place—the spiritual equivalent of the gayʼ (Matthew 4:1). He descended into the narrow gorge of hunger, isolation, and the assault of the Accuser. Yet He emerged with the words, “Man shall not live by bread alone.” The apostolic tradition teaches that His journey through the Kidron Valley—a true gayʼ—on the night of His betrayal was the final descent into the wound of the earth (John 18:1). The valley of the shadow of death became the place where the Shepherd laid down His life for the sheep. And on the third day, the gorge of the tomb became the passage of resurrection. Every gayʼ in the Tanakh was a shadow of this: the narrow place where death is swallowed up in victory.
Your Valley: A Blessing for the Narrow Path
You, dear reader, are standing at the edge of your own gayʼ. Perhaps you are already within it—the walls press close, the way seems dark, and the floor beneath you is dust. But hear the testimony of the sixty witnesses: every valley in Scripture is a place where the Lord meets His people. The hand (yad) is already reaching down. The camel is already bearing your burden. The ox is already plowing the soil of your heart. Do not curse the narrowness, for it is the only way through. The rabbis of old said that the world to come is entered through a narrow passage, like the eye of a needle. That passage is the gayʼ of surrender. Walk it with your eyes on the One who walked it before you. The gorge opens into the garden. The wound becomes the door. Shalom to your going in and your coming out.