גָּזַר
to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide
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to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide
גָּזַר(gâzar)
Strong’s Definition
to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide
a primitive root;
“And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Holy One Cuts, He Also Covenants
There is a sound in the Hebrew tongue that carries the weight of a blade falling — gâzar. It appears only thirteen times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence is a door through which eternity steps into time. The first time this verb is spoken by the mouth of God, it is not a word of destruction but of separation, a holy division that creates something new. When the Lord divided the waters above from the waters below in the beginning, the ancient sages teach that He performed an act of gâzar — cutting a boundary that would hold back chaos and make room for life. This is the mystery you must grasp: the same verb that means to cut down, to decree, to divide, is also the verb that establishes covenant.
The Stem Reveals the Hand That Wields the Knife
The root gâzar appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, and in the Niphal, where the action is reflexive or passive. In the Qal, God is the subject — He cuts, He decrees, He snatches. When human hands perform this action, the context is often violence: a nation cut off from its inheritance, a life cut short by the sword. But when the Holy One of Israel gâzars, He does so with precision and purpose. The paleo-Hebrew letters that form this word tell a story: the gimel is a foot walking, the zayin is a weapon, the resh is a head. Together they whisper of a journey where the weapon meets the head — not to destroy, but to separate what must be set apart for sacred use. Jewish tradition holds that when the Lord gâzared the covenant with Abraham, He passed between the pieces of the sacrifice, cutting a path for His promise to walk through history (Genesis 15:17).
The Divine Cutting and the Human Failure
There is a profound difference between the Lord's gâzar and humanity's. When Israel at Kadesh-barnea refused to enter the land, the Lord decreed — gâzar — that that generation would not see the inheritance (Numbers 14:29). Here the cutting is judgment, a severing of promise from disobedience. Yet even in this severity, mercy hides. The rabbis of old observed that the same verb that cuts off the rebellious also cuts a covenant for the faithful. When the prophet Isaiah declared that the Lord would gâzar a remnant from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1), he spoke of a cutting that was not destruction but pruning — the removal of what is dead so that life may spring forth. Your own heart knows this double edge: the Word of God cuts to divide soul from spirit, yet that same cut is the surgery that heals.
Where Obedience Hinges on the Cut
The covenant context of gâzar is most visible in the cutting of the covenant at Sinai. When Moses threw blood on the altar and then on the people, he was enacting a gâzar — a division that bound Israel to their God (Exodus 24:8). The covenant was cut, and with it came the decree: obey and live, disobey and be cut off. The prophet Ezekiel saw this same verb in a vision of judgment, where the Lord commanded the destroyer to gâzar — to cut down — those who bore the mark of rebellion (Ezekiel 9:6). Yet even in that terrifying scene, a remnant was sealed with the mark of faithfulness. The apostolic tradition teaches that this cutting of covenant finds its ultimate expression in the new covenant, where the blood of the Lamb cuts a new way into the holy place.
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The Messianic Cutting: Yeshua and the Veil
When Yeshua cried out from the cross and gave up His spirit, the veil of the Temple was torn — gâzar — from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51). This was no human hand that cut that heavy fabric. It was the hand of God, performing a divine gâzar that opened the way into the Holy of Holies. The ancient sages taught that the veil was woven with threads of blue, purple, and scarlet, thick as a handbreadth, requiring horses to tear it. Yet the moment the Messiah yielded His life, Heaven's scissors cut what no human could divide. This is the mystery: the same verb that speaks of judgment and separation now speaks of access and inclusion. In Yeshua, the cutting that once excluded the unclean becomes the cutting that welcomes the repentant. As the prophet Zechariah foresaw, the Shepherd was struck — cut — and the sheep were scattered (Zechariah 13:7), but that wound became the fountain for cleansing.
The Number of Separation and Unity
The gematria of gâzar is 210. Hebrew letters carry weight, and the number 210 speaks of the years of Israel's sojourn in Egypt — that long season of separation, of being cut off from the land of promise. Yet the rabbis of old observed that 210 is also the numerical value of the word har, meaning mountain. The mountain of Sinai, where the covenant was cut, and the mountain of Zion, where the Temple stood, both share this number. The separation of exile and the revelation of covenant are bound together by the same numerical thread. When you consider the number 210, remember: the cutting that seems to separate you from God's purpose is often the very path that leads you to His mountain. The Lord's gâzar is never random; it is a decree that carves a highway through the wilderness of your life.
When You Are Called to Be Cut
You have come to a moment of decision. The word gâzar stands before you like a knife on the altar, and you must choose whether to be cut by judgment or by covenant. The Lord does not desire to cut you off from His presence; He desires to cut into your heart the laws of His kingdom. The prophet Jeremiah spoke of a day when the covenant would be written not on stone but on the flesh of the heart (Jeremiah 31:33). That writing requires a cutting — a circumcision not of the body but of the spirit. Will you allow the Holy One to divide between your old self and your new creation? Will you let His decree cut away the fear, the pride, the rebellion that has kept you from entering His rest? The same Hand that tore the veil stands ready to cut a covenant with you this day. Do not shrink from the blade of His love, for it cuts only to set you free.