Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1491
- Original Word
- גָּזָה
- Transliteration
- gâzâh
- Pronunciation
- gaw-zaw'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root (akin to H1468 (גּוּז));
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 15
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hand That Portions and Preserves
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture, like a single star burning alone in the vast heavens, yet its light reaches across the ages. The Hebrew verb גָּזָה (gâzâh) speaks of cutting off, of dividing, of taking a portion from a larger whole. It appears only a single time in the Tanakh, yet this solitary occurrence carries weight enough to shape a soul. The ancient sages teach that when a word is used so sparingly, it is because the Holy One intends for that moment to be studied with particular reverence—like a jewel kept in a private chamber, shown only to those who seek.
The First and Only: A Psalmist’s Testimony
The sole appearance of this verb is in the mouth of David, in Psalm 71:6: “By You have I been held up from the womb; You are He who took me out of my mother’s bowels; my praise shall be continually of You.” The KJV translators rendered gâzâh as “took out,” but the root meaning is sharper—to cut off, to sever, to portion out. David is not speaking of a gentle removal, but of a divine separation. The same God who cut the waters of the deep to make dry land appear, who severed the Red Sea to make a path for His people, is the One who cut David from his mother’s womb. The verb is in the Qal stem, the simple active form, indicating that God Himself performs this action directly—not through an angel, not through a midwife, but with His own hand. The rabbis of old observed that every birth is a miracle of separation, where life is carved out from the hidden place and brought into the light. But David goes further: he declares that the same hand that cut him out has held him up from that moment until this very prayer.
The Divine Action: Cutting as Covenant
When God performs the action of gâzâh, it is never merely destructive—it is always a form of covenant making. Consider the ancient practice of cutting a covenant: animals were divided, and the parties walked between the pieces. The Hebrew word for covenant, b’rit, is itself tied to the idea of cutting. So when David says that God “cut him out” from his mother, he is declaring that his very existence is a covenant act. The Holy One did not simply allow David to be born; He portioned him out from the mass of humanity, set him apart for a purpose. This is the deep truth the Psalmist grasps: your birth is not an accident of biology, but a divine separation. You were cut from the clay of the earth and given breath because the Creator had a portion for you to fill. The early church understood this as the doctrine of election—not a cold decree, but a warm hand that reaches into the darkness and draws you out, saying, “You are Mine.”
The Human Counterfeit: Cutting in Sin
When humans perform the action of gâzâh, it is often a violent thing. Men cut off portions of land that do not belong to them; they sever relationships with a sharp tongue; they divide families and nations. The contrast between God’s cutting and man’s cutting is the difference between a surgeon’s knife and a murderer’s blade. Where God cuts to separate for life, man cuts to separate for death. The prophet Isaiah speaks of those who “add field to field” until they alone possess the land (Isaiah 5:8)—this is a human form of gâzâh, a greedy portioning that steals from the poor. But the Holy One sees all such cutting, and He will one day cut down the proud with His own sword of judgment. The sages teach that every portion taken unjustly will be restored in the age to come, for the Righteous Judge weighs every division.
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The Womb and the Altar: A Pattern of Portioning
There is a hidden thread connecting the womb of David’s mother to the altar of the Tabernacle. In the Temple service, the priests were commanded to portion out the sacrifices, cutting the offerings into specific pieces (Leviticus 1:6). The same verb used for the division of the burnt offering is kin to this root—a cutting that sanctifies, a separation that makes holy. David, who was “cut out” from the womb, later understood that his life was itself a living sacrifice. He writes in Psalm 51:17 that the sacrifices of God are a broken spirit—a heart that has been cut open by repentance. The pattern is clear: first God cuts you out from the darkness of the womb, then He calls you to offer yourself back to Him, cut open and surrendered. The ancient Hebrew letters of gâzâh—gimel, zayin, hei—picture a camel (gimel) carrying a burden, a weapon (zayin) that divides, and a window (hei) of revelation. The burden you carry is the portion He has given you; the weapon is His Word that divides soul and spirit; the window is the light of His presence that shines through your life.
The Gematria of Fifteen: The Ascent of Rest
The numerical value of gâzâh is 15. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not abstract—they are foundations of meaning. The number fifteen is formed by the letters yod (10) and hei (5), which together spell the first two letters of the sacred Name, Yah. This is the Name of covenant, the Name that was whispered in the Temple and sung in the Psalms. Fifteen is also the number of the “Songs of Ascents” (Psalms 120–134), fifteen psalms that pilgrims sang as they climbed the steps to the House of the Lord. Each step was a cutting away of the world’s distraction, a portioning out of the heart for worship. The sages teach that fifteen steps led from the Court of the Women to the Court of the Israelites in the Temple, and on each step the Levites sang one of these psalms. So when you see the gematria 15, you are being called to ascend—to let the Holy One cut away what hinders, to portion out your life for His dwelling place. The number whispers of rest, for on the fifteenth day of the month the moon is full, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread begins. The One who cuts you out also brings you into His rest.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, Cut for the World
How does this single-use verb find its fulfillment in Messiah? Consider the words of the prophet Zechariah, who saw the Shepherd being cut off for the sheep (Zechariah 13:7). The Hebrew there uses a different verb, but the meaning is the same: a severing, a portioning out of life itself. Yeshua of Nazareth, when He walked among us, spoke of His body as bread that would be broken—cut and portioned out for the life of the world (Matthew 26:26). In the Gospel of John, He declares, “I am the bread that came down from heaven” (John 6:41), and then He gives that bread to His disciples. Where David received the action of gâzâh—being cut out from his mother—Yeshua performs the action, offering Himself to be cut and portioned out for the redemption of all. The early church saw in this the mystery of the Eucharist: a breaking that brings wholeness, a cutting that mends the rent veil between God and man. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Messiah was “cut off from the land of the living” (Isaiah 53:8), but that cutting became the source of eternal life for all who believe. Just as David’s birth was a covenant act, so Messiah’s death was the cutting of the New Covenant—signed not with blood of bulls, but with His own.
Your Portion: A Call to Be Cut and Called
And now, beloved reader, this ancient verb calls to you. The same hand that cut David from his mother’s womb, that portioned out the sacrifices on the altar, that offered the body of Messiah for the world—that hand is reaching for you. You have been cut out from the mass of humanity, not by accident, but by divine design. The Holy One has a portion for you, a place in His house, a stair on His ascent. Will you let Him cut away the weight of sin that clings so closely? Will you offer yourself as a living sacrifice, portioned out for His purposes? The rabbis of old said that every person has a chelek, a portion, in the world to come. But that portion begins now, in the cutting of your heart from the world’s hold. Let the single occurrence of this verb echo in your soul like a bell rung once but never silenced. You are gâzâh—taken out, set apart, held up. Rise and walk in your portion.