Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1470
- Original Word
- גּוֹזָן
- Transliteration
- Gôwzân
- Pronunciation
- go-zawn'
- Part of Speech
- Name/l.
- Root / Etymology
- probably from H1468 (גּוּז); a quarry (as a place of cutting stones);
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 66
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890Gozan, a province of Assyria
Gozan.
probably from H1468 (גּוּז); a quarry (as a place of cutting stones);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Stone Cut from the Mountain
Beloved reader, let us sit together in the shadow of the word. The name Gozan appears five times in the Holy Scriptures, and each occurrence is a stone in the foundation of a great mystery. It is a name that sounds like a sigh, a place that echoes with the sound of chisels and the groaning of exiles. The letters themselves — Gimel, Vav, Zayin, Nun — speak of a camel crossing a wilderness, a hook that catches, a weapon that cuts, and a seed that endures. This is no mere geography; this is a parable carved into the earth.
Quarry of the Nations
The sages teach that the root of Gozan is guz, meaning to cut away or to quarry. It is a place where stones are hewn from the living rock, a site of separation and shaping. In the ancient mind, a quarry is not a place of death but of transformation — what is buried is brought to light, what is rough is made smooth. Jewish tradition holds that the word carries the weight of divine judgment and mercy intertwined. Strong’s definition speaks of Gozan as a province of Assyria, a region where the ten tribes of Israel were scattered after the Assyrian conquest. This is the place of the cutting, where the people of God were broken from their land like stones from a mountain.
The first appearance of Gozan is in the chronicles of the kings, where the Assyrian monarchs boast of their power over Israel (2 Kings 17:6). It is a name that marks the boundary of exile, the edge of the covenant land. But even in this cutting away, the Lord was not absent. The quarry is where the stone is prepared for the builder’s hand.
The Defining Moment: Exile as Refining
The defining moment of Gozan is not a single event but a season — the deportation of the northern tribes. The people of God were carried away to Gozan and other places, their identity shattered, their temple lost. Yet the rabbis of old observed that exile is never the end of the story. In the Book of Chronicles, we read that the Lord sent prophets to the exiles even in Assyria (2 Chronicles 30:6). The voice of the Lord followed them to the quarry. In that place of cutting, the people were not abandoned; they were being prepared for a return they could not yet see.
It is a sobering truth: the place of your scattering may be the place of your shaping. The stone that is quarried is not discarded — it is destined for a wall, a pillar, a cornerstone.
The Failure and the Promise of Restoration
The fall of Israel was not sudden; it was the fruit of generations of rebellion. They had worshipped other gods, broken the covenant, and hardened their hearts. Gozan became the symbol of that failure — a land of exile where the songs of Zion were silenced. Yet even in judgment, the Lord wove a thread of hope. The prophets spoke of a day when the scattered would be gathered, when the stones of Gozan would be brought back to the mountain of the Lord (Isaiah 11:11-12).
Jewish tradition holds that the number of the exiles was not forgotten by the Holy One. Every stone in that quarry was known by name. The restoration was not immediate, but it was certain. The promise was not for the tribes alone — it was a sign for all who have been cut away from their inheritance, a testimony that the Lord does not abandon what He has quarried.
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The Covenant Written in the Dust of Exile
The covenant associated with Gozan is the covenant of return. In the Book of Ezra, when the exiles from Babylon returned to rebuild Jerusalem, the memory of Gozan was a warning and a promise. The covenant was not broken by exile; it was deepened. The Lord said through the prophet Ezekiel, “I will take you from among the nations, gather you out of all the countries, and bring you into your own land” (Ezekiel 36:24). This promise was not for the perfect but for the scattered, not for the whole but for the broken stones.
The ancient sages taught that the quarry is also a place of hidden treasure. In the dust of Gozan, the people learned to pray again, to remember the Name, to long for the House of the Lord. The covenant was not written on tablets of stone but on the hearts of the exiles.
The Gematria of Gozan: The Number of the Door
The gematria of Gozan is sixty-six. This number, in the wisdom of the Hebrew letters, is composed of the value of samekh (60) and vav (6). The samekh is a circle, a support, a wheel — it speaks of the infinite cycle of God’s mercy. The vav is a hook, a nail, a connection — it binds heaven to earth. Together, they form a number that echoes the word sod, meaning secret or council. In the hidden chambers of divine purpose, Gozan holds a secret: the place of cutting is also the place of connection. The sixty-six books of Scripture bear witness to this mystery — that from the quarry of exile, the Lord builds His temple.
The Messianic Stone: Yeshua and the Quarry
Now let us lift our eyes to the mountain. The prophet Daniel saw a stone cut without hands, a stone that struck the image of the kingdoms and became a great mountain filling the whole earth (Daniel 2:34-35). That stone is the Messiah. Yeshua is the stone rejected by the builders, the one cut from the quarry of heaven, not from the quarries of Assyria. He was broken and scattered, carried into the exile of death, so that He might become the cornerstone of a new temple.
The apostolic tradition teaches that in Yeshua, the exile of Gozan is reversed. He gathers the scattered stones, the lost tribes, the broken hearts. He is the quarry where our rough edges are hewn away, and He is the builder who sets us in the wall of His kingdom. The place of cutting becomes the place of joining. As it is written, “He came to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind” (Luke 4:18). Gozan was a place of captivity; in Messiah, it becomes a place of freedom.
A Charge for the Reader: You Are the Stone in His Hand
And now, beloved, what of you? You have been cut from the rock of your past, shaped by the chisel of hardship, carried to places you did not choose. Perhaps you feel like a stone in a quarry — forgotten, rough, waiting. But the Lord who knows the name of every stone knows yours. He has not forgotten you in your Gozan. The exile is not your destination; it is your preparation. You are being hewn for a holy purpose, to be set in the wall of His eternal city. Do not despise the cutting. The hands that shaped you are the hands that were pierced for you. Rise, and let the Builder set you in your place. Amen.