גְּדוּפָה
a revilement
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a revilement
גְּדוּפָה(gᵉdûwphâh)
Strong’s Definition
a revilement
feminine passive participle of H1442 (גָּדַף);
“So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment unto the nations that are round about thee, when I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury and in furious rebukes. I the LORD have spoken it.”
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The Stone That Breaks the Teeth of the Mockers
There are words that fall like gentle rain, and there are words that fall like hammer blows. The Hebrew tongue knows both, and gᵉdûwphâh (גְּדוּפָה) belongs to the latter—a word that appears but once in all of Scripture, a solitary arrow shot into the heart of human history. Its gematria is 98, and its single occurrence carries the weight of a nation's shame. The rabbis of old taught that a word of revilement is like a stone thrown into a still pool—the ripples never truly cease. This rare feminine noun is born from the root gadaph, meaning to revile, to blaspheme, to cut with the tongue as with a sword. It is not mere criticism; it is a wounding, a tearing of another's name and honor before the watching world.
From the Earth of Derivation
The passive participle form of this word tells you something profound: the one who bears gᵉdûwphâh has been acted upon. This is not a taunt you give—it is a taunt you receive. The ancient Hebrew letters paint a picture: gimel, the camel that carries burdens; dalet, the door of judgment; peh, the mouth that speaks; heh, the breath of revelation. Together they whisper that this burden comes through the door of the mouth, carried by the breath of those who mock. Jewish tradition holds that the power of speech is so great that the world itself was created by words—so what of words that destroy? The Scripture says in Proverbs 12:18 that "there is one who speaks like the piercings of a sword," and gᵉdûwphâh is that piercing made noun, a wound given form and name.
The Solemn Throne of the First Occurrence
When the prophet Ezekiel speaks this word in Ezekiel 5:15, he places it upon the brow of Jerusalem herself: "So it shall be a reproach and a taunt (gᵉdûwphâh), an instruction and an astonishment unto the nations that are round about thee." The Holy City, chosen to be a light to the peoples, becomes a byword. The sages observe that the nations do not merely observe Israel's punishment—they use it. They turn divine discipline into a weapon of mockery. Notice the companions of this word: reproach (cherpah), instruction (musar), astonishment (shammah). The taunt is never alone; it travels with shame, with correction, with horror. Yet even here, in this single verse, there is a hidden mercy. For if the taunt comes from the Lord's hand, it is also the Lord who will one day silence every mocking voice.
The Weight of Ninety-Eight
The gematria of gᵉdûwphâh is 98, a number that in the Scriptures speaks of completion and threshold. It is the number of years that Abraham was circumcised (Genesis 17:24), the sign of the covenant cut into the flesh. It is also the number of years that Sarah lived (Genesis 23:1), the matriarch whose laughter became the seed of nations. Jewish tradition whispers that the number 98 stands at the door between judgment and covenant—the very place where gᵉdûwphâh dwells. For when you are mocked for the covenant's sake, you stand at that same threshold. The number also reminds you that what the enemy intends for destruction, the Holy One can transform into a sign of belonging. Ninety-eight is not a number of finality; it is a number of transition, of the moment before the morning breaks.
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The Taunt That Fell Upon the Silent One
Open the scroll of the Gospel, and you will find gᵉdûwphâh walking the dusty roads of Galilee. For when Yeshua stood before the elders and the priests, they hurled words at Him that were sharper than stones. The prophet Isaiah had foretold it: "I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting" (Isaiah 50:6). Every gᵉdûwphâh that Israel had endured for centuries gathered upon one Man. The early church understood that He who was the Living Word absorbed every reviling word into His own flesh. When they called Him Beelzebub, when they mocked His lineage, when they spat upon His kingship—this was the cup of gᵉdûwphâh, and He drank it to its dregs. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, He bore not only the sins of the world but also its taunts, so that you might never have to bear them alone.
The Silence That Answers Every Mockery
There is a mystery in the single occurrence of this word. Why does the Holy One allow such a weapon to appear only once in the entire Tanakh? The rabbis of old would say that some words are so dangerous they are given only one gate through which to enter Scripture. But the apostolic faith reveals a deeper truth: the single occurrence of gᵉdûwphâh points to the single moment when all mockery was answered—not with a word, but with silence. As it is written in Psalm 38:13-14, "But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth." When Yeshua stood before His accusers, He did not return reviling for reviling. He let the gᵉdûwphâh wash over Him like water over a stone, and in that silence, He broke the power of every taunt forever.
Your Name in the Mouths of the Mockers
You also have known gᵉdûwphâh. Perhaps it came from a friend who turned, or from a stranger who did not know your story. Perhaps it came when you stood for the Name, and the world sharpened its tongue against you. The ancient Hebrew letters of this word still carry their burden, but now there is One who walks beside you carrying the heavier end. When the taunt comes, remember that you are not the first to taste this bitter herb—and you will not be the last. But the mouth that speaks gᵉdûwphâh is dust, and the Word that speaks life is eternal. Let the mockers have their moment; you have the morning. Go now, and let the silence of the Lamb be your answer. The stone of reviling cannot break the foundation of the One who has already been broken for you.