גְּדוּד
a furrow (as cut)
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
a furrow (as cut)
גְּדוּד(gᵉdûwd)
Strong’s Definition
a furrow (as cut)
or גְּדֻדָה; (feminine) from H1413 (גָּדַד);
“Thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly: thou settlest the furrows thereof: thou makest it soft with showers: thou blessest the springing thereof.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Cut That Brings Life
Beloved, consider the furrow. It is a wound in the earth's flesh, a long, straight cut made by the plow's iron tooth. Yet from this wound springs forth all sustenance. This is the word גְּדוּד (gᵉdûwd), a noun appearing only two times in all of Holy Scripture. Its root, gadad, speaks of cutting, of dividing, of making a line. The KJV translators rendered it as "furrow," but the sages teach that the sound of the word itself carries the echo of a band of raiders—gᵉdûd—for a furrow is a raiding party upon the soil, a violent incision that yields a peaceful harvest. You must learn to see the sacred violence in the earth's obedience.
The First Furrow: A Psalm of Rain
The first occurrence of this precious word is found in Psalm 65:10, where the psalmist sings of the Lord's provision: "Thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly: thou settlest the furrows thereof: thou makest it soft with showers." Here the furrow is not a dry, dusty gash in the ground. It is the recepticle of heaven's mercy. The Hebrew letters of גְּדוּד—gimel, dalet, vav, dalet—tell a story in their ancient pictographs. Gimel is the foot of a camel, a movement toward something. Dalet is the door, the place of entry. Vav is the nail or peg that connects. So the furrow is a moving door that connects heaven to earth. Jewish tradition observes that the rain does not fall randomly; it seeks the furrow, just as the Holy One seeks the humble heart that has been broken open by His plow.
From Wound to Watercourse
The word גְּדוּד carries within it a paradox that only the Spirit can resolve. The furrow is born of cutting, yet it becomes the channel for life-giving water. The ancient Hebrew mind understood that blessing must have a vessel, and vessels are made by hollowing out. Consider the Tabernacle: the menorah was hammered from a single piece of gold, beaten and shaped into its beautiful form. So too is your soul shaped by the divine hammer. The prophet Joel spoke of beating your plowshares into swords (Joel 3:10), reversing the familiar image of peace. But here in the psalm, the sword of the plow becomes the agent of peace. The furrow is the place where the Warrior becomes the Gardener, where judgment becomes mercy. The early church understood this as the mystery of the cross—a cutting that becomes a channel.
The Number of the Furrow: Gematria 17
The numerical value of גְּדוּד is seventeen. In the Scriptures, this number carries the fragrance of goodness and victory. It was on the seventeenth day of the seventh month that Noah's ark came to rest upon the mountains of Ararat (Genesis 8:4), a sign that the waters of judgment had subsided and a new creation was beginning. Seventeen is also the gematria of the Hebrew word tov, meaning "good"—that which the Creator declared over the light on the first day. The rabbis of old observed that the sum of the letters in גְּדוּד speaks of the goodness hidden in the wound. What appears as a cut, a division, a breaking of the soil's rest, is in truth the very vehicle of divine goodness. Your deepest furrows carry the number of grace.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Furrow and the Messiah
Can you not see the Messiah in this humble furrow? Yeshua, the One who was pierced for our transgressions, was Himself the Furrow made flesh. The prophet Isaiah declared that He would be "wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities" (Isaiah 53:5). The cutting that made Him a furrow—the nails, the spear, the thorns—became the channels through which living water flows to a thirsty world. In the Gospel of John, when the soldier pierced His side, blood and water poured forth (John 19:34). That is the furrow of the New Covenant. The apostolic tradition teaches that just as the plow must cut deep to prepare the soil for seed, so the Messiah's suffering prepared the way for the seed of the Word to be sown into every nation. He is the Furrow that holds the rain of the Spirit.
The Softening of the Heart
The psalmist declares that the Lord "settlest the furrows" and "makest it soft with showers." The Hebrew word for "settlest" carries the image of pressing down, of making level, of bringing into submission. The furrow must be settled before it can receive. So it is with your heart. The Holy One must first break up your fallow ground (Hosea 10:12), then settle your anxieties, then soften your resistance with the gentle rain of His word. The prophet Jeremiah wrote, "Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns" (Jeremiah 4:3). The furrow is not the final state; it is the preparation. Do not despise the plow that cuts your life. The sages teach that the ground that has never been cut yields only thorns and thistles. The ground that has received the furrow becomes a garden for the Beloved.
Your Life as a Furrow
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. You have felt the plow. You know the sharp edge of loss, of disappointment, of the divine incision that separates what must remain from what must go. Do not close your wound in fear. Do not fill your furrow with stones of bitterness. The rain is coming. The showers of blessing are even now gathering over your life. Open yourself to the cutting. Let the Lord settle your depths. Let Him make you soft. For you are not merely a vessel of pain—you are גְּדוּד, a furrow made ready for the seed of the Kingdom. The harvest of righteousness is planted in your brokenness. Receive the rain. Bear the fruit. Shalom.