Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1364
- Original Word
- גָּבֹהַּ
- Transliteration
- gâbôahh
- Pronunciation
- gaw-bo'-ah
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Root / Etymology
- or גָּבוֹהַּ; (fully) from H1361 (גָּבַהּ);
- Frequency
- 37×
- Gematria
- 10
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
haughtyheighthigh(-er)loftyproud[idiom] exceeding proudly.
or גָּבוֹהַּ; (fully) from H1361 (גָּבַהּ);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Ladder and the Lord: When Height Becomes the Heart’s True Measure
There is a moment in the Hebrew tongue when a single word becomes a ladder, and every step upon it either leads you toward the heavens or plunges you into the abyss of your own pride. The word gâbôahh appears thirty-seven times in the Tanakh, and each occurrence is a test of the soul. It is a word that begins in the dust and rises — but the question is always: to what end? The ancient sages observed that the very letters of this word, when traced in paleo-Hebrew, tell a story of a journey upward. The letter gimel is the foot that walks, the bet is the house, and the he is the window of revelation. When you speak of height in this holy tongue, you are speaking of a walk that leads toward a house with an open window — or toward a tower that crumbles under its own weight. The word itself holds both possibilities, like a seed that can become a tree of life or a thornbush. You must learn to read which way the wind of the Spirit blows through these letters.
From the Dust to the Cedar: The Root That Grows Both Ways
The root of gâbôahh is gâbahh, a verb that means to be high, to be exalted, to lift up. But the Hebrew mind does not think in abstractions — it thinks in pictures. When the root first appears in the Scriptures, it is woven into the fabric of creation itself. In the book of Job, the word describes the towering cedars of Lebanon, trees so tall they seem to touch the clouds, yet they are watered by the same rain that falls upon the lowly shrub. The sages teach that the cedar was chosen for the Temple not because it was proud, but because its height made it a fitting vessel for the glory of the Most High. The word gâbôahh carries within it the memory of that first elevation — the mountain rising from the deep, the hand of the Almighty lifting up the valleys. Yet the same root can twist, like a vine that grows toward the sun but then chokes the tree it climbs. The KJV translators captured this tension when they rendered the word as both “high” and “haughty,” “lofty” and “proud.” The difference is not in the height but in the heart that inhabits it.
The Tower That Became a Tongue: How Height Became a Judgment
The first great misuse of gâbôahh echoes through the generations like a bell that will not stop ringing. In the book of Genesis, the builders of Babel said, “Let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach gâbôahh — unto heaven.” Jewish tradition holds that these words were spoken not in arrogance against God alone, but in a conspiracy of self-sufficiency. They wanted a name for themselves, a height that would make them independent of the One who gives every breath. The word gâbôahh here becomes a curse, not because height is evil, but because the heart that seeks it apart from the Holy One becomes a confusion of tongues. The rabbis of old observed that the very stones of that tower were more precious to the builders than their own souls — they mourned a fallen brick more than a fallen man. And so the Lord scattered them, and the word gâbôahh took on a shadow that would follow it through every generation. Every time you reach for height without reaching toward the Throne, you rebuild that tower in your own heart.
The Mountain Where the Law Was Given: Height as Covenant
But the same word that condemned Babel also consecrated Sinai. When Moses ascended the mountain, the text says the mountain burned with fire to the heart of heaven — the same gâbôahh that was a curse at Babel became a blessing at Sinai. The ancient sages teach that the height of the mountain was not about geography but about the meeting of heaven and earth. The word gâbôahh describes the place where the veil between the seen and the unseen grows thin, where a man can stand in the presence of the Almighty and not be consumed. Yet even here, the word carries a warning. The people at the foot of the mountain were told not to touch its edge, for the height that reveals God can also destroy the one who approaches it without reverence. The Tabernacle that followed was built with a single veil, and above that veil the cherubim were formed of beaten gold, their wings spread gâbôahh — high above the mercy seat. The height of the Tabernacle was not for human glory but for the dwelling of the Shekinah. Jewish tradition holds that every measure of the sanctuary was a lesson in humility before the Most High.
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The King Who Forgot His Height: A Lesson from the Cedar
The prophet Ezekiel speaks a word that cuts through all pretense. He describes the king of Assyria as a cedar in Lebanon, beautiful in its greatness, with its top among the thick boughs. The waters nourished it, the beasts sheltered under its shadow, and the trees of Eden envied it. But because its heart was lifted up in gâbôahh — because it was high and proud — the Lord delivered it to the destroyer. The sages teach that this cedar is a mirror for every ruler, every nation, every soul that forgets the source of its height. The tragedy is not in the elevation but in the amnesia. When you stand tall and do not remember that it was the hand of the Lord that planted you, watered you, and raised you up, your height becomes your judgment. The word gâbôahh in this passage is a funeral bell. The tree that towered above all others is cut down, and the nations that sheltered under it tremble at its fall. This is the terror and the mercy of the word: it teaches you that every height is a trust, not a possession.
The Gematria of Ten: The Number of Completion and Command
The numerical value of gâbôahh is ten, a number that runs like a golden thread through the fabric of Scripture. Ten is the number of the commandments, the words that were spoken from the height of Sinai. Ten is the number of the plagues that brought down the height of Egypt. Ten is the number of the generations from Adam to Noah, and from Noah to Abraham — a pattern of completion and testing. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the number ten represents the fullness of divine order, a cycle that returns to its source. When you encounter the word gâbôahh with its gematria of ten, you are being reminded that true height is not about reaching beyond your station but about fulfilling the commandments that were given from on high. The same word that can describe the arrogant tower of Babel also describes the completion of the work of creation, when the heavens and the earth were finished. The number ten calls you to examine the height of your own life: is it a height that completes the work of God, or a height that builds a monument to yourself?
The Branch That Grew from Jesse’s Root: Yeshua as the True Height
Every word in the Hebrew tongue that speaks of height finds its ultimate fulfillment in the One who descended before He ascended. The prophet Isaiah declared that the lofty gâbôahh of humanity would be brought low, and the Lord alone would be exalted in that day. But then he spoke of a Branch that would grow from the stump of Jesse — not a towering cedar, but a shoot from the dry ground. Yeshua, the Messiah, did not come as a height to be admired from below, but as a depth to be entered. The apostolic faith teaches that He emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, and became obedient to death — even death on a cross. And for this reason, God has highly exalted Him and given Him the name that is above every name. The word gâbôahh finds its perfect expression in the One who was lifted up on the tree, that He might draw all people to Himself. The height of the cross is the only height that does not destroy; it is the ladder that Jacob saw, with angels ascending and descending upon the Son of Man. Yeshua is not merely a teacher of humility — He is the humility of God made visible, and in His exaltation, every knee bows and every tongue confesses that He is Lord.
To Walk in the Shadow of the High and Holy One
Now the word stands before you like a gate. You have seen how gâbôahh can be the tower of your pride or the mountain of His presence. The sages teach that every person has within them a yearning for height, a desire to rise above the dust from which they were taken. This longing is not evil — it is the echo of the breath of God that was breathed into your nostrils. But the path of true height is the path of descent. You must lower yourself to be raised. You must become like a child to enter the kingdom. You must take up your cross and follow the One who went lower than any man has ever gone, that He might lift you higher than any angel has ever flown. The word gâbôahh is not a destination; it is a direction. Every morning you wake, you choose which way your heart will climb. Will you build a tower of your own name, or will you ascend the mountain of the Lord? The choice is yours, and the Spirit of the Messiah is with you to guide your steps. Go now, and let your height be the measure of your love for the One who is higher than the heavens.