Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1342
- Original Word
- גָּאָה
- Transliteration
- gâʼâh
- Pronunciation
- gaw-aw'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 7×
- Gematria
- 9
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to mount up; hence, in general, to rise, (figuratively) be majestic
gloriouslygrow upincreasebe risentriumph.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Waters Rise: The Sacred Ascent of גָּאָה
Seven times the Holy One speaks this verb into the fabric of Scripture — seven, the number of completion, of covenant, of the Sabbath rest that follows creation's groaning. The root גָּאָה (gâʼâh) carries within it the sound of something swelling upward, a rising that cannot be contained. When you speak this word, your lips form the shape of a wave cresting — the guttural gimel opening the throat, the aleph catching the breath, the heh releasing it heavenward. This is not a gentle elevation. This is the surge of the deep at the command of the Almighty, the lifting of the humble from the dust, the majesty that breaks forth when God alone is exalted.
The First Rising: Waters That Remember Their Maker
Before the first king of Israel, before the patriarchs, before the garden was planted, the verb גָּאָה appears in the ancient song of the sea. In Exodus 15:1, Moses and the children of Israel sing: "I will sing to the LORD, for He has triumphed gloriously (גָּאֹה גָּאָה) — the horse and its rider He has thrown into the sea." Observe the doubling: the verb is repeated, a poetic intensification that the ancient sages teach signifies a rising that is complete, absolute, without remainder. The waters themselves were the first to perform this action, mounting up like walls at the blast of God's nostrils. Yet the true subject is not the sea but the One who commands it. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the gimel was drawn as a camel — a beast of burden that lifts its head high as it journeys. The aleph was the ox's head, the first strength. Together, this verb whispers of the primordial power that raises what was low and makes it majestic.
The Stem's Secret: Why God Rises and Humans Fall
The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active voice — yet nothing about this action is simple when God performs it. Jewish tradition holds that when Scripture uses גָּאָה of the Creator, it describes a rising that is intrinsic to His nature, not a striving toward something He lacks. When the prophet Isaiah declares in Isaiah 33:10, "Now I will arise, says the LORD, now I will be exalted (גָּאָה), now I will lift Myself up," the context is judgment and deliverance. God does not ascend because He was low; He ascends to show that He was always high, and that His elevation is the world's reordering. But when the same verb is applied to human beings, as in Job's description of the wicked in Job 10:16, it carries the scent of pride — a rising that becomes a stalking, a lifting that precedes a fall. The sages of old observed that the human heart cannot perform this verb without corruption unless it is first broken. Only when you are brought low can you be raised by the hand that made you.
The Covenant Context: When Israel's Rising Was a Falling
In the wilderness, the people were commanded to go up into the land, but their hearts refused to rise. Yet the verb גָּאָה appears most painfully in Ezekiel 47:5, where the prophet is led through waters that rise (גָּאָה) to the ankles, then to the knees, then to the loins, and finally waters too deep to cross. These are not the waters of judgment but of healing — the river that flows from the Temple, making the Dead Sea live. The covenant context is this: your rising is not your own doing. The water rises around you, and you must choose whether to be carried or to drown. The rabbis of old taught that the Tabernacle itself was built to mirror this ascent — the outer court low, the Holy Place higher, the Holy of Holies the peak where the Presence dwelt. Every step toward the Mercy Seat was a גָּאָה, a rising into the glory that fills the earth. And yet Israel failed this ascent again and again, preferring the low places of Egypt and the golden calf.
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The Messianic Ascent: Yeshua and the Waters That Could Not Hold Him
The Gospel writers knew this ancient verb, though they wrote in Greek. When Yeshua walked on the waters of the Sea of Galilee, the apostolic tradition recognized something deeper than a miracle — it was the Creator reasserting His authority over the deep that had once mounted up at His command. But the greatest גָּאָה of the Messiah came not in walking above the waves but in rising from the grave. The prophet Isaiah had spoken of the Servant who would be "exalted and lifted up" (Isaiah 52:13), and the early church saw in this the fulfillment of the same rising that the sea performed at the Exodus. Yeshua descended into the lowest place — the belly of the earth, the realm of the dead — and there He performed the ultimate גָּאָה. He rose not as the waters rose, in judgment, but as the firstfruits of a new creation. In His rising, your own rising becomes possible. The water that once drowned the Egyptians now becomes the womb of your rebirth.
The Number Nine: The Gematria of Completion's Threshold
The gematria of גָּאָה is nine — the number that in Hebrew thought stands at the boundary between the created order and the perfection beyond. Nine is the number of the mother's womb, the months of gestation, the labor before the tenth brings the Sabbath. The sages observed that the word for truth, emet, has a gematria of 441, which reduces to nine, and the word for falsehood, sheker, reduces to six. Nine speaks of the truth that is still becoming, the rising that has not yet reached its final height. When you encounter this verb in Scripture, you are standing at the threshold of a birthing — the waters are breaking, the mountain is trembling, the King is about to appear. Nine is the number of the Messiah's travail, the groaning of creation that Paul would later describe as waiting for the revealing of the sons of God. Your own rising is caught up in this number: you are not yet what you will be, but you are being lifted.
The Call to Rise: Your Part in the Sacred Ascent
And now the question turns to you. The verb גָּאָה has been spoken only seven times in the Hebrew Scriptures, yet each occurrence is a door through which the glory of the Holy One enters the world. You cannot make yourself rise — the camel cannot lift itself by its own hump, the ox cannot raise its head without the yoke. But you can cease your grasping, your striving to ascend by the ladder of your own works. You can let the waters of the Spirit rise around you, first to your ankles, then to your knees, then to your loins, until you are swept into the current that flows from the Temple of His body. The ancient Hebrew letters call you: the gimel invites you to journey like a camel through the desert of this age; the aleph reminds you of the First Strength who upholds all things; the heh is the breath of God, the Spirit who lifts the lowly. Rise, beloved. Not in pride, but in surrender. Not in your own might, but in the might of the One who triumphed gloriously and calls you to share His rising.