Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1299
- Original Word
- בָּרַק
- Transliteration
- bâraq
- Pronunciation
- baw-rak'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 302
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to lighten (lightning)
cast forth.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Lightning That Strikes from the Throne
Beloved, have you ever stood beneath a storm and watched the heavens tear open with fire? That moment when the sky splits and the light races down to earth — that is the voice of bâraq. This verb appears but once in all of Scripture, a solitary flash that illuminates the entire canopy of God's Word. Its gematria is 302, a number that whispers of divine judgment and redemption intertwined. The ancient sages taught that lightning is the breath of the Holy One, a momentary unveiling of His power that no human eye can fully contain. And yet, this single occurrence of bâraq is not a random spark — it is a deliberate act of the Most High, a verb that belongs to Him alone.
The First Flash: Divine Action in the Storm
The first time God performs this action in Scripture, it is in the book of Job, where the Almighty speaks from the whirlwind. There He asks, "Can you send lightning bolts (bâraq) that they may go and say to you, 'Here we are'?" (Job 38:35). The verb appears in the Qal stem — the simple, active form — revealing that this is not a learned skill or a human imitation. It is the raw, unmediated action of the Creator. The rabbis of old observed that lightning is one of the four things that break forth from the throne of glory: fire, hail, wind, and lightning. When God unleashes bâraq, He is not merely displaying weather; He is revealing His sovereign command over creation. No human can summon lightning or command it to speak. This verb is the fingerprint of Elohim on the fabric of the natural world.
The Single Occurrence: A Verb Reserved for Heaven
Why does this verb appear only once? The answer lies in its nature. Bâraq is not a common word for human activity — it is a divine prerogative. The KJV translates it as "cast forth," capturing the sense of hurling or flinging with purpose. Jewish tradition holds that when the heavens flash with lightning, it is a reminder of the covenant made with Noah, when the rainbow was set in the cloud as a sign of mercy. But bâraq is the fire before the rainbow, the judgment that precedes the promise. In the Tabernacle, the menorah's flames were shaped like almond blossoms, not lightning — for human worship must be tame and ordered, not wild and consuming. Yet on the day of Pentecost, fire appeared as tongues resting on the disciples, a gentle form of bâraq that did not destroy but purified. The single occurrence of this verb teaches us that some actions belong to God alone, and when He performs them, they are never wasted.
The Covenant Context: Obedience and the Storm of Sinai
Though bâraq itself appears only once, its root echoes through the covenant history of Israel. At Sinai, the mountain burned with fire and the lightning flashed — the same Hebrew root, baraq, used in Exodus 19:16 to describe the storm that accompanied the giving of the Law. The sages teach that the lightning at Sinai was not random; it was the voice of the commandments written in fire. Every flash was a letter, every thunderclap a syllable. When Israel received the Torah, they stood beneath the lightning and trembled, for they understood that obedience or failure hinged on this moment. The covenant was sealed with fire from heaven, and bâraq was the signature of the Lawgiver. To break that covenant was to invite the lightning of judgment, yet to keep it was to dwell in the shelter of the Most High, where the storm becomes a shield.
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The Messianic Connection: Yeshua and the Lightning of Glory
How does this single flash point to Messiah? The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua spoke of lightning in a way that bridged heaven and earth. He said, "For as the lightning (astrapē in Greek, the Septuagint's translation of bâraq) comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be" (Matthew 24:27). Here, the verb becomes a prophecy. The lightning that once tore through the sky at Sinai and in Job's storm now takes on human form. Yeshua is the bâraq of God — the sudden, glorious, undeniable revelation of the Father's power. When He was transfigured on the mountain, His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as light (Matthew 17:2). That was a flash of the divine bâraq breaking through the veil of flesh. And when He returns, the sages say, He will come like lightning — not slowly, not quietly, but with the swiftness of a bolt that no eye can miss and no power can stop.
The Gematria of 302: Judgment and Redemption
The numerical value of bâraq is 302, a number that resonates with the Hebrew word shin (tooth, sharp) and rav (many, great). The ancient Hebrew letters that compose this verb — bet (house), resh (head), kof (horizon) — paint a picture: a house where the head reaches the horizon, a dwelling place of authority. The number 302 also equals the phrase ba'ar mishpat — "the burning of judgment" — from Isaiah 66:15, where the Lord comes with fire. Yet the same number is found in the word shorashim (roots), reminding us that judgment is never the final word; the roots of redemption lie beneath the fire. Jewish tradition holds that lightning purifies the air, and so the bâraq of God purifies the soul. The gematria teaches that the same flash that judges also clears the way for new life.
Your Call: Become a Vessel of the Lightning
And now, beloved, what of you? This verb is God's alone — you cannot summon lightning from heaven. But you can become a vessel through which His bâraq shines. When you speak truth in a dark place, when you love the unlovable, when you forgive as you have been forgiven — you are reflecting the lightning of the Messiah. The early church understood that the disciples were not the light themselves, but they bore witness to the light (John 1:8). So let your life be a single flash of His glory. Do not hide from the storm; stand beneath it and let the Holy One use you as His bolt. The world is waiting for a glimpse of the divine bâraq — and you, yes you, are called to be that momentary, eternal revelation. Go forth, and let heaven strike through you.