בָּרִיחַ
a fugitive, i.e. the serpent (as fleeing), and the constellation by that name
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a fugitive, i.e. the serpent (as fleeing), and the constellation by that name
בָּרִיחַ(bârîyach)
Strong’s Definition
a fugitive, i.e. the serpent (as fleeing), and the constellation by that name
or בָּרִחַ; (shortened) from H1272 (בָּרַח);
“By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Serpent Who Flees and the Bar That Holds
Beloved, hear the whisper of a word spoken only three times in all of Scripture, yet it carries the weight of heaven and the mystery of the fleeing one. The word bârîyach appears but thrice in the Hebrew canon, and each time it paints a picture that stirs the soul. It is the fugitive, the one who escapes, the crooked serpent who slithers away from the light. And yet, in the same breath, it is also the piercing bar that holds the Tabernacle together. How can one word hold such contradiction? The ancient sages teach that the Holy One delights to hide deep truths within a single utterance, and here in bârîyach, we find both the shadow of the adversary and the strength of the sanctuary. This is no accident, for the same root that speaks of fleeing also speaks of the bolt that locks fast—a mystery that will lead us to the very heart of Messiah.
The Root That Runs and Rests
The word bârîyach springs from the root barach, which in the paleo-Hebrew script is painted with the picture of a house (bet) and a head (resh) and a hand (kaf). Together, these letters whisper of a covering that is pierced, a journey that is urgent. The root meaning is clear: to flee, to run away, to escape from danger. When you speak barach, you speak of the one who abandons a place in haste, who leaves behind the familiar to find refuge elsewhere. Yet the adjective bârîyach takes this motion and freezes it into a form—the fugitive himself, the one defined by his flight. Jewish tradition holds that the first time this word appears in Scripture, it is not about a man but about a serpent. In Job 26:13, we read that by His Spirit the heavens are garnished, and His hand has formed the crooked serpent—this is the bârîyach. The sages observe that the serpent of old, the one who fled from the presence of the Lord in the garden, is here named by his very nature: he is the fugitive, the one who cannot stand before the face of the Almighty. And yet, the same word that describes the fleeing one also describes the bar that holds the Tabernacle boards together in Exodus 26:26—a bar that does not flee but stands firm. Can you see the mystery beginning to unfold? The word itself is a paradox, a living parable of two paths.
The Crooked Serpent and the Piercing Truth
When the KJV translators rendered bârîyach as "crooked" in Job 26:13 and as "piercing" in Isaiah 27:1, they touched on the same truth from different angles. The serpent is crooked because he twists away from the straight path of God. He is piercing because his venom strikes deep, and because his flight leaves a wound in the world. But the rabbis of old noticed something profound: the same word that describes the serpent's twisting also describes the bar that pierces through the boards of the Tabernacle, holding them together as one. In Exodus 26:28, the middle bar in the midst of the boards is said to bârîyach—to shoot through from one end to the other. This is no ordinary bar; it is the spine of the sanctuary, the unifying force that prevents the holy structure from collapsing. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Tabernacle was a shadow of heavenly things, and here the bârîyach bar prefigures the One who would be pierced for our transgressions. The crooked serpent brings division and flight; the piercing bar brings unity and stability. One word, two destinies. The choice is set before you: will you flee like the serpent, or will you be the one who holds the house of God together?
The Constellation of the Fugitive
There is a wonder hidden in the heavens themselves, for the Strong's Definition reveals that bârîyach is not only a fugitive serpent but also the name of a constellation. The ancient Hebrews looked up at the night sky and saw the fleeing one writ large among the stars. Jewish tradition holds that the constellations are not merely lights but signs, as it is written in Genesis 1:14—they are for signs and for seasons. The constellation called bârîyach is understood by the sages to be the dragon or the serpent that winds through the northern sky, forever appearing to flee from the rising of the sun. This is the same serpent that Isaiah speaks of in Isaiah 27:1: "In that day the Lord with His sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and He shall slay the dragon that is in the sea." The word bârîyach here is the same—the serpent that flees, the one that twists and turns, the adversary who cannot bear the light of the coming day. But notice: the Lord does not chase this serpent; He punishes it with His sword. The fleeing one will find no refuge from the judgment of the Holy One. The stars themselves testify that the crooked serpent must be confronted, and that his flight will end at the feet of the Conqueror.
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The Weight of 220
The gematria of bârîyach is 220, a number that carries deep resonance in the Hebrew Scriptures. The value 220 is the sum of the letters that spell kaph (the palm of the hand) and dalet (the door) and resh (the head) when counted in their full forms—but more directly, 220 is the number of years that Jacob served Laban for his wives (Genesis 31:38-41), a time of fleeing and wandering. The ancient sages observed that Jacob, whose name means "supplanter," was himself a fugitive, fleeing from Esau and later from Laban. He was a bârîyach in the flesh, a man on the run. Yet Jacob became Israel, the one who wrestled with God and prevailed. The number 220 also reduces to 4 (2+2+0), the number of the four corners of the earth, the four winds, the four faces of the cherubim. This speaks of completeness, of a fugitive who is pursued to the ends of the earth but who finds his rest in the four-square sanctuary of God. The rabbis of old taught that the number 220 is also the value of the word etz (tree), for the tree of life stands at the center of the garden, and the fleeing serpent was cursed to crawl upon the ground beneath it. The weight of this number presses upon you: the fugitive cannot escape the tree, for the tree is both his judgment and his hope.
The Messianic Bar That Pierces
Now lift your eyes to the greater fulfillment, for every shadow in the Tabernacle finds its substance in Yeshua the Messiah. The bârîyach bar that pierced through the boards of the Tabernacle, holding them together from end to end, is a living prophecy of the One who was pierced for our transgressions. In John 19:34, the soldier pierced the side of Yeshua with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed forth. That piercing, beloved, was the bar that holds the people of God together. The early church understood that just as the Tabernacle could not stand without its middle bar, so the body of Messiah cannot be united without His sacrifice. He did not flee from the cross, though He could have called ten thousand angels; He became the bârîyach who stands firm, who pierces through the darkness, who holds together Jew and Gentile, slave and free, male and female into one holy sanctuary. And what of the crooked serpent? In Revelation 12:9, the great dragon is cast down, that old serpent called the Devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world. He is the ultimate bârîyach, the fugitive who has been fleeing from the presence of God since the garden. But Yeshua, the pierced One, has crushed his head. The bar has overcome the serpent. The one who fled from death has become death's destruction, and the crooked one is made straight by the judgment of the Lamb.
The Bar That Holds Your Soul
You have been given this word, bârîyach, as a mirror for your own soul. Are you a fugitive? Do you flee from the presence of the Lord, like the serpent in the garden, hiding among the trees of your own excuses? Or are you a bar that holds, a soul that stands firm, pierced by love and united with the body of Messiah? The ancient wisdom of Israel teaches that every person is a sanctuary, a Tabernacle of the Holy Spirit, and every soul needs its middle bar. That bar is Yeshua Himself, who has been pierced for you, who holds you together when the winds of life would scatter you like dust. You cannot be both the fleeing serpent and the standing bar—you must choose. But hear this good news: the One who was pierced has already made a way for the fugitive to stop running. In Isaiah 27:1, the Lord promises to punish the bârîyach serpent, but in Zechariah 12:10, He promises to pour out a spirit of grace and supplication so that you may look upon the One you have pierced and mourn. The bar that was pierced becomes the door of refuge for the one who flees. Will you run to Him, or will you keep running from Him?
Walk as a Bar, Not a Fugitive
And so I charge you, beloved, with this word that has been given to you: bârîyach. The serpent fled, and his crooked path leads only to judgment. But the bar stands, and its straight path leads to life. You are called to be like the middle bar of the Tabernacle—pierced, yes, but holding together the people of God. Let the piercing of your own trials become the strength that binds you to your brothers and sisters. Let the flight of your old nature end at the foot of the cross, where the fugitive becomes a pillar in the house of God. The gematria of 220 calls you to remember Jacob, who fled yet became Israel, who wrestled and prevailed. Your wrestling is not in vain. The Spirit of the Lord is forming you into a bârîyach of a different kind—not one who flees from presence, but one who stands firm in the presence of the Almighty. Go now, and let the bar of Messiah’s love pierce through every crooked place in your heart, until you are made straight and whole, a dwelling place for the Holy One. Amen.