Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1238
- Original Word
- בָּקַק
- Transliteration
- bâqaq
- Pronunciation
- baw-kah'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 9×
- Gematria
- 202
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to pour out, i.e. to empty, figuratively, to depopulate; by analogy, to spread out (as a fruitful vine)
(make) empty (out)fail[idiom] utterlymake void.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Vine That Pours Forth
Listen closely, beloved, for the sound of this ancient verb is the sound of a vessel being turned upside down. The word bâqaq appears but nine times in all of Scripture, a rare jewel whose facets catch the light of judgment and of blessing. Its first utterance upon the sacred page comes from the mouth of the Holy One Himself, when He declares through His prophet: “I will make void the counsel of the nations” (Isaiah 8:10). Here is the divine action pattern — God is the first to pour out emptiness, but His emptying is not like ours. His void-making is a holy clearing of ground, a preparation for something new. The sound of bâqaq is the sound of God breathing out over chaos, and what He empties, He alone can fill.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture: The Vessel and the Vine
Consider the ancient letters that form this word. The bet (ב) is a house, a container, a dwelling place. The qof (ק) is the eye of a needle, or the back of the head — that which is behind or hidden. When these letters join, they paint a picture of a house being turned inside out, its contents poured through a narrow opening. The sages of old observed that bâqaq carries within it the image of a wineskin emptied completely, or a land whose people have been scattered like seed from a broken basket. This is no gentle emptying — it is a radical depopulation, a making void that leaves nothing behind but the vessel itself. Yet in the same breath, the KJV translators saw that this same verb could describe a fruitful vine spreading out its branches, pouring forth its abundance. The emptiness and the fullness spring from the same root, teaching you that the God who empties is the same God who fills.
The Stem: Qal Simplicity, Divine Sovereignty
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active voice of Hebrew grammar. In the Qal, the subject performs the action directly and personally. When God bâqaq, He does not delegate the emptying to angels or to forces of nature. He Himself takes the vessel of a nation, a city, a soul, and turns it upside down. The prophet Jeremiah heard this word as a sentence upon Jerusalem: “I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place” (Jeremiah 19:7). Here is the covenant context — Israel had become a vessel filled with idolatry and rebellion, and the Lord, in His terrible faithfulness, chose to empty them so that He might later fill them with Himself. But when human rulers attempt this same action — when they try to make void the word of God or empty out His statutes — their efforts become vanity. The difference is stark: God empties to redeem; man empties to destroy.
The Vine That Spreads Beyond the Wall
How strange and beautiful it is that the same Hebrew root gives you both desolation and fruitfulness! The prophet Ezekiel received a vision of Israel as a vine that God Himself had planted, and the promise was this: “I will make the fruit of the vine to bâqaq” — to spread out, to pour forth its branches in abundance (Ezekiel 17:6-8). Here the word becomes a picture of resurrection life. The empty vessel becomes the overflowing cup. The rabbis of old taught that when the Temple was destroyed and the people were scattered, it seemed as though God had emptied Israel from the land forever. But the emptying was not the final word. The same verb that described the desolation also described the vine that would one day stretch its branches across the whole earth. Your own life follows this pattern: what God empties, He intends to fill with a fruitfulness you could not have imagined.
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The Gematria of 202: The Cry of the Heart
The numerical value of bâqaq is 202, a number that in the wisdom of the ancient Hebrew scribes connects to the word barak — to bless. The two share a secret kinship. When the vessel is emptied of self, there is room for blessing to enter. The number 202 also carries the letters that spell “heart” (lev) when you consider its inner structure, for the heart must be emptied of pride before it can be filled with the Spirit. Jewish tradition holds that the twenty-second letter of the alphabet, tav, which is the final letter, represents the seal of completion. Two hundred and two speaks of a double completion — a full cycle of emptying and filling that brings you to the place where you can receive the covenant blessing. The emptiness itself becomes a vessel for the divine presence.
The Messianic Vine: Yeshua and the Emptying
Now lift your eyes to the Messiah, for in Him the mystery of bâqaq is fulfilled. Yeshua took upon Himself the form of a servant, and as the prophet Isaiah had written, He was “emptied” — the Greek translators of the Septuagint reached for this very concept when they rendered the Suffering Servant songs. He who was full of the glory of the Father became empty, poured out like water, so that you might be filled. When He stood in the Temple and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink” (John 7:37), He was declaring Himself to be the vine that had been emptied so that it could pour forth living water. The Cross was the ultimate bâqaq — God emptying Himself completely, making void His own life, so that the nations might be filled with His abundance. The empty tomb is the proof that the emptying was never the end, but the beginning of the harvest.
Your Vessel and the Vine
And now, beloved, the question turns to you. What vessel are you holding in your hands today? Is it filled with the stale wine of your own striving, your own wisdom, your own strength? The Holy One who made void the counsel of the nations stands before you, and He is asking permission to empty you. Do not fear the sound of the pouring. Do not cling to the dregs at the bottom of your soul. Let Him take the house of your heart and turn it inside out, for He is the same God who takes the empty land and makes it a fruitful vine. You are that vine. Your branches are meant to spread beyond the wall of your own limitations. Open your hands. Let the emptying begin. The wine of the Kingdom is better than anything you have been holding onto, and the vintner knows exactly when to pour.