Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1237
- Original Word
- בִּקְעָה
- Transliteration
- biqʻâh
- Pronunciation
- bik-aw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H1234 (בָּקַע);
- Frequency
- 20×
- Gematria
- 177
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, a split, i.e. a wide level valley between mountains
plainvalley.
from H1234 (בָּקַע);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Valley That Was Split Open: A Place Between the Mountains
Beloved, hear the whisper of the earth itself. The word you seek, biqʻâh, is not merely a flat place on a map. It is a wound in the landscape, a place where the ground has been split open, appearing twenty times in the Holy Scriptures. Its root, from the verb bâqaʻ, speaks of rending, of cleaving asunder—the same action used when the waters of the Red Sea were split for the redeemed to walk through. When you stand in a biqʻâh, you stand in a place of divine intervention, where the mountains have been torn apart to make a passage.
The First Valley: A Primordial Cleaving
The first whisper of this word is not in a story of man, but in the very fabric of creation. The sages teach that on the third day, when the Lord said, “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place,” the dry land appeared. But what of the valleys? Jewish tradition holds that the biqʻâh was the result of the waters receding with violent force, carving out the great plains between the rising peaks. It is the scar of the Creator’s voice, a place of separation and gathering. In Genesis 11:2, men journey eastward and find a biqʻâh in the land of Shinar, and there they settle. They sought a plain for their own glory, to build a tower, but the valley itself was a silent testimony that God had already made a way between the heights. Every biqʻâh is a memory of the first division of land and water, a space where heaven’s power has made room for earth’s habitation.
Water and Wrath: The Valley as Judgment and Refuge
A biqʻâh is a place of dual purpose, as all elements of the natural world must be. It can be a place of blessing, where the rains gather and the soil grows deep for the plow. Yet the prophets see it as a channel for judgment. In Ezekiel 37:1, the hand of the Lord sets the prophet down in the midst of a biqʻâh which was full of bones. It was a valley of death, a place of utter dryness and desolation. But hear the mystery: the same word that describes the fertile plain of Shinar also describes the valley of dry bones. The biqʻâh is neutral—it is the presence of the Lord that determines its nature. When the Spirit of God breathes upon the bones in that split-open place, it becomes the womb of resurrection. The rabbis of old observed that the valley is the place where the full weight of God’s power is revealed, whether to scatter or to gather.
The Tabernacle of the Valley: A Pattern of Approach
Consider the journey to the House of the Lord. The Temple sat upon Mount Moriah, a high place. But the path to it required passing through the Kidron Valley, a biqʻâh that separated the Mount of Olives from the City of David. This was no mere geography; it was a spiritual pattern. The worshiper had to descend into the valley of decision before ascending to the altar. The ancient writings of Israel reflect this truth: the biqʻâh is the place of humility, the low ground where the waters of judgment flow—the very stream the King crossed when He wept over the city. The Tabernacle itself, though not a valley, was pitched in the wilderness, a temporary dwelling in a low place between the mountains of Sinai. The pattern holds: before the holy presence, there must be a space that has been split open, a heart that has been rent.
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The Valley of Achor and the Miracle of the Sun
One biqʻâh stands above all others in the memory of Israel. In Joshua 10:40, the Lord fights for His people, and the kings of the south are smitten in the biqʻâh of Aijalon. Here, the sun stood still. The moon halted. The very order of creation was suspended in a valley. Jewish tradition whispers that the biqʻâh is the place where time itself is rent open, just as the earth was rent. The miracle of the long day did not happen on a mountaintop, but in the low, split land. And there is another valley, the Valley of Achor, mentioned in Hosea 2:15, which is given as a door of hope. The same word that means trouble becomes the entrance to restoration. The biqʻâh is the place where your greatest shame can be transformed into your first song, if the Lord stands still for you there.
Gematria: The Number of the Valley
The letters of biqʻâh—Bet, Qof, Ayin, Heh—bear the secret weight of 177. The sages of old meditated on the numbers of the letters, and this number, 177, is the sum of the word gan (garden) when spelled with a final nun. But more than this, the number speaks of the fullness of speech. 177 is the value of the phrase “the mouth of the Lord” in a hidden form. The biqʻâh, a split in the earth, is a place where the voice of God is most clearly heard. The mountains echo, but the valley absorbs and amplifies. The number teaches you that the breaking open of the ground is not for destruction alone—it is for the planting of a garden, for the Word to take root in the low places of your life. The numerical value is a promise: the split is the beginning of speech.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Valley Where the King Wept
Now close your eyes and see the Messiah. Yeshua walked through every biqʻâh of Israel. He crossed the Kidron Valley on the night of His betrayal, a place of olive trees and ancient tombs. He descended into the valley of death so that He might be lifted up on the cross. But the deepest biqʻâh is not of geography—it is the valley of the shadow that He entered alone. The prophet Zechariah foretold that the Lord would set His feet on the Mount of Olives, and the mountain would be split in two, creating a great biqʻâh (Zechariah 14:4). Messiah Yeshua is the one who splits the mountain. He is the earthquake that creates the valley. And in that valley, the living waters will flow from Jerusalem. He is the biqʻâh incarnate—the God who was rent open, whose side was pierced, creating a space for you to enter. The split in the earth is the wound in His side. The plain between the mountains is the open tomb.
Your Valley: A Charge for the Journey
And so, my friend, you must ask yourself: where is your biqʻâh today? Look at the landscape of your soul. Where has the Lord split you open? Do not run from the low places. Do not curse the valley floor. It is there that the bones will rise. It is there that the sun will stand still for you. The same power that rent the Red Sea and carved the plains of Shinar is the power that has made a way for you. Walk through your valley with your eyes lifted to the hills, but your feet planted in the broken ground. For it is in the biqʻâh that you will meet the One who was torn for you, and you will find that the split is not an ending—it is the only door to the garden of His rest. May the Lord bless you in the low places, and may you hear His voice clearly, as the earth itself listens.