Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1235
- Original Word
- בֶּקַע
- Transliteration
- beqaʻ
- Pronunciation
- beh'-kah
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H1234 (בָּקַע);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 172
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a section (half) of ashekel, i.e. a beka (a weight and a coin)
bekahhalf a shekel.
from H1234 (בָּקַע);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Crack That Reveals the Whole
Only twice does this word appear in all of Scripture, yet it carries the weight of the sanctuary itself. The Hebrew beqaʻ — a noun born from the verb baqaʻ, to split or cleave — speaks of a piece torn from a greater whole, yet a piece that carries the full measure of its origin. It is a half-shekel, a fragment that paradoxically completes a divine command. The sages of old observed that the beqaʻ is not a lesser coin but a precise portion, a reminder that even what seems broken can bear the stamp of heaven. You hold in your hands the story of a coin that purchased atonement.
From the Root of Splitting
The verb baqaʻ paints a vivid picture with its paleo-Hebrew letters: the bet, a house; the qof, the back of the head; the ayin, an eye. Together they suggest a house being opened, a covering being torn away to reveal what lies within. When the Lord split the rock at Horeb (Exodus 17:6), He used this very root — water gushed from a cracked stone. The beqaʻ is that same idea in miniature: a piece of silver that has been separated from a larger mass, yet remains a holy portion. The rabbis of old taught that every act of splitting in Scripture carries the echo of creation itself, when the waters were divided and the firmament appeared.
The Census and the Silver
The first occurrence of beqaʻ comes at a moment of sacred accounting. In Exodus 38:26, Moses records that each man of Israel gave a beqaʻ, half a shekel, for the service of the Tabernacle. This was no tax but a ransom — every soul, rich or poor, offered the same weight of silver. Jewish tradition holds that this equal offering taught that no person stands above another before the Holy One. The beqaʻ was the currency of equality, a coin that silenced the boasting of the wealthy and lifted the dignity of the poor. The Tabernacle itself was built from these halves, transformed from fragments into a dwelling place for glory.
The Weight of Atonement
In the second and final occurrence, the beqaʻ appears in the context of Abraham’s purchase of the cave of Machpelah (Genesis 23:15-16). Here Ephron speaks of a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver, but the transaction is measured in the currency of the beqaʻ — the half-shekel that echoes the sanctuary tax. The early church saw in this a profound mystery: the ground that would hold the patriarchs was bought with the same coin that ransomed Israel at Sinai. The beqaʻ connects the field of death to the tent of meeting, reminding you that every piece of earth consecrated to God is purchased with a portion of what belongs to Him.
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The Number That Binds Heaven and Earth
The gematria of beqaʻ is 172, a number formed by 100 plus 72. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that 100 speaks of completeness, of the whole generation, while 72 is the number of the divine name — the seventy-two letters that, according to tradition, form the ineffable Name. Together they whisper that the half-shekel is not a fraction but a fullness: when you give your portion, you are joining the completeness of creation with the hidden name of the Creator. The beqaʻ carries the weight of both earth and heaven, a coin stamped with the image of the unseen God.
The Messiah Who Was Pierced
Do you see the shadow that falls across this word? The verb baqaʻ speaks of being split open, of a wound that releases life-giving water. When Yeshua hung upon the tree, the soldier pierced His side, and blood and water flowed forth (John 19:34). The rock in the wilderness was struck — baqaʻ — and gave drink to a thirsty people. The beqaʻ, the half-shekel, was the price of atonement for each soul. Yet the apostolic tradition teaches that the true ransom was not silver but the very life of the Son. He was the whole shekel broken for the world, the one who was split so that living water might pour out for all who thirst. The half-shekel of the Tabernacle pointed to the full price He would pay.
The Coin in Your Hand
You have been given a beqaʻ — not of silver, but of your own life. Every day you must decide what portion you will offer to the sanctuary of God. Will you give the half that is demanded, or will you hoard the whole? The rabbis of old taught that when you bring your offering, you are not losing but being joined to something greater. The beqaʻ becomes part of the Tabernacle, the half becomes the whole. You are that coin, stamped with the image of the King, and you are called to be broken — not destroyed, but split open so that the living water within you may flow to a thirsty world. Let your heart be the rock that is struck, and let the water of Messiah pour forth from the crack.