Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1162
- Original Word
- בֹּעַז
- Transliteration
- Bôʻaz
- Pronunciation
- bo'-az
- Part of Speech
- name
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root of uncertain meaning;
- Frequency
- 24×
- Gematria
- 79
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890Boaz, the ancestor of David; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple
Boaz.
from an unused root of uncertain meaning;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
In the Shadow of the Pillar: The Strength That Holds the House
Beloved, hear now the name that appears twenty-four times in the sacred scroll — Boaz, a word whose root lies hidden, as the sages teach, in the mystery of strength and refuge. The letters themselves speak: the bet, the house, the dwelling place of God; the ayin, the eye that sees; the zayin, the weapon, the sustenance, the provision. Together they whisper of a house where the Eye of Heaven watches over provision. This is no mere name — it is a prophecy carved in the very alphabet of creation. Boaz stands as a pillar, and every pillar bears the weight of what it supports.
The Hidden Etymology: Strength That Cannot Be Shaken
The ancient Hebrew writings record that the root of this name is from an unused word, its meaning uncertain to the scholars, yet the Spirit of wisdom reveals what human minds cannot grasp. Jewish tradition holds that Boaz speaks of strength within — not the strength of the arm, but the strength of covenant faithfulness. When the Scripture first introduces this man, he appears in the fields of Bethlehem, a land of bread, yet his true harvest is not grain but redemption. His name, the rabbis of old observed, carries the echo of the word be'oz, meaning “in strength,” and you shall see how the Lord’s strength rests upon those who keep His promises. The book of Ruth (Ruth 2:1) calls him a mighty man of wealth, yet his wealth is measured not in silver but in hesed — the lovingkindness that binds generation to generation.
The First Encounter: A Field of Grace
When Ruth, the Moabite widow, gleans in his field, Boaz does not see a foreigner — he sees a daughter of the covenant. His first words to her are not questions of law but invitations of grace: “Do not go to glean in another field” (Ruth 2:8). Here is a man who understands that the harvest of God is not for the strong alone but for the broken, the refugee, the one who has left everything to cling to the God of Israel. The ancient sages teach that Boaz recognized in Ruth the very pattern of the righteous proselyte, the one who comes under the wings of the Shekinah. And in this recognition, he becomes a living picture of the One who says to every soul, “Come under My wings, and you shall find rest.”
The Failure and the Fall: The Silent Grief of Elimelech’s Line
Yet the story of Boaz is woven with sorrow. The field where he stands was once the inheritance of Elimelech, a man who left Bethlehem in famine and died in Moab. The failure of the fathers — the abandonment of the Promised Land, the lack of trust in the God who provides — echoes in every sheaf of barley. Boaz inherits not only land but the weight of a broken lineage. Jewish tradition whispers that Boaz himself was a judge, a man who sat at the gate of Bethlehem and saw the grief of Naomi, a woman whose name means “pleasant” but who now calls herself Mara, “bitter” (Ruth 1:20). The restoration of Boaz is not his own — it is the restoration of a family, a name, a hope that seemed dead. He does not save himself; he becomes the vessel through which the Lord saves the line of Judah.
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The Covenant of the Sandal: Redemption at the Gate
At the city gate, before the elders, Boaz performs the act that changes history. He removes his sandal — the sign of taking possession — and declares his willingness to redeem. The sages of Israel saw in this the pattern of the go'el, the kinsman-redeemer, the one who restores what was lost. The law of Leviticus 25:25 speaks of this: “If your brother becomes poor and sells some of his property, his nearest redeemer shall come and redeem what his brother has sold.” Boaz is that redeemer, but he is also a shadow of a greater Redeemer. The covenant he makes is sealed with witnesses, with bread, with the promise of a name that will not be cut off. And in that moment, the house of Boaz becomes the house of David, and from David, the House of the Messiah.
Gematria: The Number That Unites Heaven and Earth
The letters of Boaz — bet (2), ayin (70), zayin (7) — combine to form the number seventy-nine. The ancient Hebrew sages observed that this number is the same as the word sod, meaning “secret” or “counsel.” Boaz carries within his name the secret counsel of the Lord — the hidden plan of redemption that was concealed before the foundation of the world. Seventy-nine also whispers of the seventy nations and the seven covenants, a number that speaks of completeness in diversity. When Boaz redeems Ruth, he gathers a Moabite into the congregation of Israel, a sign that the secret of God’s mercy extends beyond the borders of blood. The number itself declares: the strength of the Lord is revealed in the mystery of His inclusion of the outcast.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Pillar and the Branch
Beloved, open your eyes to the greater Boaz. The Temple of Solomon had two pillars: Jachin and Boaz (1 Kings 7:21). One stood for “He will establish,” the other for “In Him is strength.” The fathers of the early church saw in these pillars a prophecy of the two natures of Messiah — Yeshua, who establishes the covenant and who is Himself the strength of God. But the deeper mystery is this: Boaz is an ancestor of David, and David’s greater Son is Yeshua. The Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 1:5) records that Boaz fathered Obed by Ruth, and Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David the king. Every name in that lineage is a stone in the foundation of the House of David. Yeshua is the Boaz of our souls — the strong Redeemer who sees us gleaning in the fields of a broken world and calls us to come under His wings. He removed not a sandal but His very life, that He might purchase for Himself a bride from every nation.
A Charge for Your Journey: Glean in the Field of His Faithfulness
And now, you who stand at the gate of your own story, hear this: the Lord has seen your emptiness, your wandering, your famine. He has not forgotten the name of your father or the covenant of your mother. Like Ruth, you are invited to glean in a field that is not your own — the field of the Redeemer’s grace. Do not look to your own strength, for the strength of Boaz is not in the arm but in the promise. The sages of old taught that every person has a redeemer, a go'el, but only One can say, “I am the Resurrection and the Life.” Come, then, to the threshing floor of His presence. Lay down your bitterness at His feet. Let Him wrap the corner of His garment over you. For you are not a stranger; you are the one He came to redeem. Go in the strength of the Lord, and may the pillar of His faithfulness hold the house of your life until the morning breaks. Amen.