בָּעוּ
a request
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a request
בָּעוּ(bâʻûw)
Strong’s Definition
a request
(Aramaic) from H1156 (בְּעָא);
“All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.”
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The Breath of Petition — A Word That Bridges Heaven and Earth
There is a sound that rises from the depths of human need, a word that carries the weight of a soul stretched toward the Holy One. The Aramaic word bâʻûw appears but twice in all of Scripture, yet its scarcity does not diminish its power. Like a single, perfectly cut gem, it holds within its two occurrences the entire mystery of how mortal flesh dares to approach immortal fire. This word means "a request," a petition — but not the casual asking of one neighbor to another. This is the language of thrones and decrees, of kings and the King of Kings. When you speak this word, you are not merely asking; you are entering into a formal, sacred negotiation with the Ruler of the universe.
From the Root of Seeking — The Aramaic Inheritance
The word bâʻûw flows from the Aramaic root bâʻâʼ, which means "to seek, to ask, to desire." The ancient sages teach that in the Aramaic of the exile, this root carried the weight of official petition — the kind of request made before a monarch or a judge. Hebrew itself has its own words for asking, but Aramaic was the language of empire, of courts and decrees. When Daniel wrote in Aramaic, he chose a word that captured the formal, legal dimension of prayer. The Paleo-Hebrew letters that form this root — bet, the house, and ayin, the eye — together whisper a deeper truth: a petition is what happens when the eye of the house looks upward, when the household of the soul fixes its gaze upon the Master of the house. The KJV translates this word as "petition," but the ancient Jewish understanding goes deeper: a petition is a request that carries the full weight of a covenant relationship.
The First and Only Witness — Daniel Before the Lions
The first occurrence of bâʻûw stands in Daniel 6:7, where the enemies of Daniel conspire against him. The text reads: "All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of you, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions." Here the word appears in the very conspiracy that sought to silence prayer. The irony is breathtaking: the enemies of God's servant use the language of petition to forbid petition itself. They seek to cut off the very breath of the soul's asking. Yet Daniel, when he heard this decree, did what he had always done — he opened his window toward Jerusalem and offered his petition three times daily. The rabbis of old observe that Daniel's petition was not an act of rebellion but of faithfulness. He understood that no earthly king can forbid the soul's address to its true Sovereign.
The Number of the Petition — Gematria and the Mystery of 78
The numerical value of bâʻûw is 78, a number rich with scriptural significance. Seventy-eight is the sum of the Hebrew letters in the word shalom when spelled in its fullness, and it is also the number of years that the child Samuel served in the Tabernacle before the Ark was captured. But more profoundly, 78 is the product of 3 and 26 — the number of divine completeness multiplied by the sacred Tetragrammaton. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that 78 is also the numerical value of the word yada, meaning "to know" in the sense of intimate knowing. Thus the petition of the faithful is not a cold request; it is an act of intimate knowledge, a reaching out from the completeness of God's nature to the completeness of human need. When you pray, you are not merely asking — you are entering into the number of knowing.
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The Petition That Prefigured Messiah
The only other occurrence of bâʻûw in Scripture continues the story of Daniel. In Daniel 6:13, the accusers say: "This Daniel, which is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardeth not you, O king, nor the decree that you have signed, but makes his petition three times a day." Here the word becomes a testimony to the unbroken communion between the servant and his God. But look deeper: Daniel's petition was made facing Jerusalem, toward the place where the Temple once stood and where the Messiah would one day walk. The early church understood that Daniel's posture of petition was a shadow of the greater Petitioner who would come. Yeshua Himself, in the garden of Gethsemane, offered the ultimate petition: "Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me." He spoke the language of bâʻûw — a formal request before the Throne — yet He submitted His petition to the will of the Father. Where Daniel's petition saved him from lions, the Messiah's petition purchased salvation from the grave itself.
The Window Opened Toward Zion
Daniel's window opened toward Jerusalem was not merely a geographical orientation; it was a declaration of where his true citizenship lay. The apostolic tradition teaches that every petition offered in faith is a window opened toward the heavenly Jerusalem. When you pray, you are not speaking into empty air. You are turning your face toward the city of the living God, toward the Temple not made with hands, toward the High Priest who ever lives to make intercession. The word bâʻûw carries within it the geography of hope. The exile may surround you — the decree of the world may forbid your asking — but the window remains. The petition ascends. And the One who heard Daniel hears you still.
Your Petition and the Lion's Den
You have a petition to make. Perhaps it has been forming on your lips for days, weeks, or years. The world has its decrees — voices that tell you not to ask, that your request is too small or too great, that the King is too busy or too distant. But remember the word bâʻûw. It is the language of the exile who knows his true King. Open the window of your heart toward Jerusalem. Let your petition rise, not as a desperate cry, but as a formal, covenant-keeping request before the Throne. The lions may surround you — the circumstances may roar — but the petition that reaches the ear of the Messiah reaches the heart of the Father. Ask. Seek. Knock. The window stands open, and the One who answered Daniel in the den is the same yesterday, today, and forever.