Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H113
- Original Word
- אָדוֹן
- Transliteration
- ʼâdôwn
- Pronunciation
- aw-done'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- or (shortened) אָדֹן; from an unused root (meaning to rule);
- Frequency
- 335×
- Gematria
- 61
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
lordmasterowner. Compare also names beginning with 'Adoni-'.
or (shortened) אָדֹן; from an unused root (meaning to rule);
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The Weight of the Name — What It Means to Call Him Lord
Three hundred and thirty-five times the Hebrew voice of Scripture speaks the word אָדוֹן (ʼâdôwn), and each utterance carries the weight of a crown. This is no mere title, no polite form of address. It is a word born from an unused root that simply means "to rule" — a root so ancient that its sound has been lost, yet its authority remains unshaken. When you speak this word, you are not describing a relationship; you are declaring a jurisdiction. The ʼâdôwn is the one who holds the right of final say, whether over a household, a field, a nation, or the cosmos itself. The sages of old taught that the very breath of this word carries the scent of sovereignty — it is the sound of a scepter being laid across the shoulder of creation.
The First Whisper — Sarah’s Laughter and the Hidden Lord
The first time this word appears in the sacred scroll, it falls from the lips of a woman who is laughing. Genesis 18:12 records Sarah speaking within herself: "After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?" She calls Abraham her ʼâdôwn, and in that moment, the word is intimate, domestic, almost tender. Yet the context shatters the ordinary. For the ʼâdôwn she speaks of is standing in the presence of the Adonai — the Lord who had just promised her a son. Jewish tradition observes that Sarah used the same root for her husband that the prophets would later use for the Holy One Himself. This first occurrence teaches you something profound: every earthly lordship is a shadow of the heavenly. Abraham’s authority over his tent pointed to a greater Authority over the covenant. The laughter of Sarah was not disbelief — it was the holy collision of human limitation and divine promise, and the word ʼâdôwn stood at the center of that collision.
The Journey of the Scepter — From Master to Messiah
As the word travels through the Tanakh, it expands like a river leaving its narrow banks. In Genesis 24, Rebecca calls Eliezer her ʼâdôwn — a servant who carries the authority of his master Abraham. In Exodus 21, the law speaks of a servant who loves his ʼâdôwn so deeply that he chooses to remain bound to him forever, his ear pierced at the doorpost. The ancient Hebrew writings teach that this pierced ear was a sign of perpetual devotion — a picture of the Messiah who would bind Himself to His Father’s will forever. By the time you reach the Psalms, ʼâdôwn has become a title for the King of Israel, and yet the prophets saw further. Zechariah spoke of a day when the Lord would become ʼâdôwn over all the earth, and His name would be One. The word grows from a household term into a cosmic declaration. Every master you serve on earth is meant to train your soul for the one Master who owns the stars.
The Letters of Authority — What the Paleo-Hebrew Reveals
Look now at the letters that form this word, for their ancient shapes hold wisdom beyond sound. In paleo-Hebrew, the first letter aleph was drawn as the head of an ox — strength, leadership, the first and the foremost. The second letter dalet was the door — a place of passage, judgment, and decision. The final letter nun was the seed or the fish — life in motion, continuity, offspring. When you place them together, the word ʼâdôwn whispers a mystery: "The strength of the door brings forth life." The rabbis of old observed that the ʼâdôwn stands at the door of your life, and His authority is not a chain but a gate. To submit to Him is to pass through into a larger existence. The Tabernacle itself echoed this truth — every entrance was a place of authority, where the priest acknowledged the Lordship of the One who dwelt behind the veil. Your own heart has such a door, and the question is always the same: who holds the right to open it?
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The Gematria of Governance — Sixty-One and the Burden of Glory
The numerical value of ʼâdôwn is sixty-one. In the wisdom of the Hebrew letters, sixty-one is the sum of aleph (1), dalet (4), vav (6), and nun (50). But the number itself carries a deeper resonance. Sixty-one is also the value of the word Ani — "I" or "me" — as in the personal pronoun of the self. The ancient sages saw in this a startling truth: the ʼâdôwn and the self share a numerical bond. This is not a call to pride but to surrender. The number sixty-one teaches that your identity — your very "I" — can only find its true shape when placed under the authority of the Master. The sixty-first chapter of Isaiah is one of the great messianic passages, where the Servant declares that the Spirit of the Lord Adonai is upon Him. The number is a thread that runs from the word itself to the One who would come to fulfill every promise of lordship and liberation.
The Messianic Fulfillment — The Lord Who Became the Servant
Here the word ʼâdôwn reaches its final destination. Every earthly master pointed to a heavenly one; every title of authority was a shadow. Then Yeshua came, and the apostles understood something staggering: the ʼâdôwn of all creation had taken the form of a servant. In the Gospel of Matthew, the disciples call Him Kyrios — the Greek echo of ʼâdôwn — and He teaches them that the greatest among them must be the servant of all. The early church grasped that the pierced ear of the bondservant in Exodus was a prophecy of the Messiah who would say, "I delight to do Your will, O my God." When Peter preached on the day of Pentecost, he declared that God had made Yeshua both Lord and Messiah — ʼâdôwn and Mashiach — the two titles fused into one Person. The lordship of Yeshua is not the tyranny of a conqueror but the authority of a bridegroom. He rules by serving, He commands by healing, and His scepter is a nail-scarred hand.
The Piercing Question — Who Is Your Lord Today?
You have now walked through the chambers of this word — from Sarah’s tent to the throne of heaven, from the aleph to the nun, from the number sixty-one to the Servant-King. But the word ʼâdôwn is not a museum piece to be admired; it is a mirror held before your face. The ancient Hebrew writers understood that every person serves a master. The question is never whether you will have a lord, but which lord you will serve. Your money, your reputation, your appetites, your fears — each of these cries out for the title ʼâdôwn over your soul. Yet there is only One whose lordship leads to life, only One whose authority is freedom. The apostle Paul wrote that every tongue will confess that Yeshua is ʼâdôwn, and you have the privilege of making that confession now — not as a slave cowering before a taskmaster, but as a child running home to a Father who has always held the right to your heart. Let the word settle into your bones today. Let it become not a doctrine you defend, but a name you whisper when you wake and a sovereignty you trust when you sleep. The Master stands at the door. Will you let Him in?